Gwendoline Konie
Gwendoline Konie | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Gwendoline Chomba Konie 9 October 1938 Lusaka, Zambia |
| Died | 14 March 2009 (aged 70) Lusaka, Zambia |
| Nationality | Zambian |
| Education | |
| Political party | Social Democratic Party |
Gwendoline Noreen Chomba Konie (9 October 1938 – 14 March 2009) was a Zambian poet, diplomat and politician. She was the Zambian ambassador to Scandinavia, the United Nations and Germany. She formed her own party in 2000 and stood as a candidate to be the President of Zambia in 2001. When she died she was given a state funeral.
Life
Konie was born in 1938 in Lusaka in what was then Northern Rhodesia and is now Zambia. She was educated at Cardiff University in Cardiff, Wales and the American University in Washington D.C., United States.[1]
In 1962 she was chosen by Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone, the Governor-General of Northern Rhodesia, to become a member of her country's Legislative Council. She consulted Kenneth Kaunda before accepting.[2] She has a doctorate in sociology from the University of Warwick.[3]
She then trained for the Foreign Office and rose to be Zambia's Ambassador and Plenipotentiary to Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland from 1974 to 1977. From 1977 she was the country's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. In 1979 she became the Permanent Secretary of Zambia's Tourism Ministry.[2] After Kenneth Kaunda lost power she was retained as a diplomat by President Frederick Chiluba until 1997. She was the Zambian Ambassador to Germany.[4]
In 2001 she was a candidate in the 2001 Zambian general election, to be the President of Zambia. She stood for the Social Democratic Party which she formed in August 2000 to concentrate on issues important to women and children.[4][5] One million votes were cast for eleven candidates in the elections. Two of the candidates were women. Konie received more than 10,000 votes and Levy Mwanawasa was elected.[3]
Konie was also a poet. Her poem "In the Fist of your Hatred" was included in The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry in 2007. The poem is a polemic against male arrogance.[6]
She died at MKP Trust Hospital in Lusaka in 2009 and received a state funeral.[7] President Rupiah Banda said it was a day for Zambia to mourn her death and Kenneth Kaunda noted her involvement with the formation of Zambia following independence from Britain.[8]
References
- ^ Karen L. Kinnear (22 July 2011). Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-59884-426-9.
- ^ a b Robin Morgan (1984). Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology. Feminist Press at CUNY. pp. 742–744. ISBN 978-1-55861-160-3.
- ^ a b Gwendoline Chomba Konie - Zambia, GenderLinks.org.za
- ^ a b Party led by woman a first for Zambia, 28 August 2000, iol.co.za, Retrieved 2 February 2016
- ^ Adrian Karatnycky (June 2001). Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 2000-2001. Transaction Publishers. p. 594. ISBN 978-0-7658-0101-2.
- ^ Gerald Moore (30 August 2007). The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Penguin Books Limited. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-14-191290-5.
- ^ Gwendoline Konie Dies, 15 March 2009, Lusaka Times, Retrieved 2 February 2016
- ^ Reflecting on Gwendoline Konie's life, Kenneth Kaunda, March 2009, Retrieved 2 February 2016
| International | |
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| National | |
- 1938 births
- 2009 deaths
- Ambassadors of Zambia
- Permanent Representatives of Zambia to the United Nations
- Alumni of Cardiff University
- American University alumni
- Alumni of the University of Warwick
- Zambian women in politics
- Zambian poets
- Women poets
- Zambian women writers
- Women ambassadors
- 21st-century poets
- 21st-century women writers
- 21st-century women politicians
- 20th-century poets
- 20th-century women writers
- Zambian women diplomats
- 21st-century Zambian writers
- 20th-century Zambian writers
- Members of the Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia
- Women in Zambia
- People from Lusaka