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Botrychium simplex

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Plantsurfer (talk | contribs) at 23:39, 13 February 2020 (Adding local short description: "Species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae", overriding Wikidata description "species of plant" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Botrychium simplex
1913 botanical illustration.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Ophioglossales
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species:
B. simplex
Binomial name
Botrychium simplex
E.Hitchc.
Synonyms

Botrychium tenebrosum

Botrychium simplex, the little grapefern, is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae that is native to North America. It is a perennial.[1]

Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as a special concern species in Connecticut and is believed extirpated.[2] It is endangered in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. It is listed as endangered and extirpated in Maryland, threatened in Iowa, exploitably vulnerable in New York, special concern in Rhode Island, and sensitive in Washington (state).[3]

Conservation status in the Europe

This species is extremely rare in most European countries. In Ukraine only one place is known[4].

References

  1. ^ "Plants Profile for Botrychium simplex (Little grapefern)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 18 January 2018. (Note: This list is newer than the one used by plants.usda.gov and is more up-to-date.)
  3. ^ "Plants Profile for Botrychium simplex (Little grapefern)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  4. ^ [ http://www.myslenedrevo.com.ua/en/Sci/Nature/archive-ophioglossaceae-ukraine/botrychium-simplex.html: Parnikoza I., Celka Z. An Archive of the Ophiglossaceae in Ukraine ]