Schacontia
| Schacontia | |
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| Adults of Schacontia: 1=S. medalba, 2=S. chanesalis, 3=S. umbra, 4=S. speciosa, 5=S. ysticalis, 6=S. themis, 7=S. rasa, 8=S. nyx, 9=S. clotho, 10 & 11=S. lachesis, 12=S. atropos | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Genus: | Schacontia |
Schacontia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.
Distribution
Schacontia species are distributed across Mexico, south to Central America (Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela) and the Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Hispaniola). A single North American record of Schacontia themis is reported from Sanibel Island, Florida.
Biology
Larvae are internal feeders that may induce galls, and pupate within the host. The only known host plant records are in Capparaceae. In Costa Rica, larvae have been reared from Podangrogyne decipiens. Cleome spinosa has been reported as host for S. chanesalis. Capparis frondosa and Capparis verrucosa are reported for other Schacontia species.
Species
- Schacontia atropos Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia chanesalis (Druce, 1899)
- Schacontia clotho Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia lachesis Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia medalba (Schaus, 1904)
- Schacontia nyx Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia rasa Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia speciosa Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia themis Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia umbra Solis & Goldstein, 2013
- Schacontia ysticalis (Dyar, 1925)
Etymology
Schacontia seems to be Dyar's contraction of Schaus and Acontia, the noctuid genus in which William Schaus mistakenly attributed Schacontia medalba and subsequently designated by Dyar as the type species of Schacontia.[2]
References
- ^ Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ Goldstein, Paul Z.; Metz, Mark A.; Solis, M. Alma (2013). "Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)". ZooKeys. 291: 27–81. doi:10.3897/zookeys.291.3744. PMC 3677288. PMID 23794861.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
- Pitkin, Brian; Jenkins, Paul. "Search results Family: Crambidae". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London.
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