Lake Nemi

Lake Nemi Lago di Nemi
Panoramic view
Location	Lazio
Coordinates	41°42′44″N 12°42′09″E
Basin countries	Italy
Surface area	1.67 km2 (0.64 sq mi)
Max. depth	33 m (108 ft)
Surface elevation	325 m (1,066 ft)

Lake Nemi (Italian: Lago di Nemi, Latin: Nemorensis Lacus, also called Diana's Mirror, Latin: Speculum Dianae) is a small circular volcanic lake in the Lazio region of Italy 30 km (19 mi) south of Rome, taking its name from Nemi, the largest town in the area, that overlooks it from a height.

Archaeology and history

The lake is famous for its sunken Roman ships. These ships were very large and technologically advanced for their time.

The lake was sacred to the goddess Diana Nemorensis and the site of the festival Nemoralia. Near the sanctuary of Diana were found a number of diminutive bronze statues of draped women and men, each holding libation bowls and incense boxes. Four of these figures are now in the British Museum's collection. Emperors Caligula and Tiberius sailed Lake Nemi not merely to cool off in summer, but to assert themselves as Nemorensis, rulers aligning with the Stars, wedded to Earth's perpetual life-force.

Near the temple of Diana was the sacred grove of Aricia. Here there was a priest called the Rex Nemorensis who would reign until he was killed by a challenger. This practice is described in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough by James George Frazer.

At the Hotel Diana, on the Western edge of the crater at Via Nemorense, there is a fine exhibit of the archeological excavation of the late 1920s, which exposed the enormous structure which Caligula built.

The lake in art and literature

Painting by John Robert Cozens (c. 1777)

• Lake Nemi has been the subject for works by such artists as John Robert Cozens, George Inness, and Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes.
• Muriel Spark's 1976 novel The Takeover is set in three fictitious villas overlooking Lake Nemi.
• Lake Nemi inspired the first name of Norwegian comic character Nemi Montoya.
• The lake and its surroundings are featured in the game Assassin's Creed Brotherhood wherein the title character destroys a war machine commissioned by the work's antagonist Cesare Borgia and invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
• Mussolini led the effort to locate Caligula's devotional barges sunk 2000 years ago in Lake Nemi, see TheNYTimes April 9, 1908, then April 26, 1926, April 10, 1927, Feb 4, 1929

See also

• Alban Hills
• Lake of Albano
• Nemi
• Genzano di Roma
• Ariccia
• Rex Nemorensis
• Diana Nemorensis
• The Golden Bough
• Nemi ships

External links

• Nemi Ships
• Nemi to Nottingham project