List of Indonesian horse breeds
This is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be native to Indonesia.[1][2] Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Indonesian.
| Local name | English name if used | Numbers | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agam | 1,500[1] | West Sumatra | ||
| Bali | 1,250;[1] 3,500[3] | Bali | ||
| Batak | 12,000;[1] 7,500[4] | North Sumatra, Aceh, Sumatra | also known as Deli Pony | |
| Bima | 50,000;[1] 140,000[5] | Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat | variety of Sumbawa | |
| Flores | 20,000;[1] 25,000[6] | Nusa Tenggara Timur | ||
| Gayo | 2,500;[1] 7,500[7] | West Sumatra, Aceh | ||
| Gorontalo | 2,000[1] | North Sulawesi | ||
| Java | 30,000;[1] 50,000[8] | Java | ||
| Kaili | 10,000[1] | North Sulawesi | ||
| Kalimantan | 3,500[1] | Kalimantan | ||
| Kuda-Pacu Indonesia | Indonesian Racing Horse | 4,500[9] | F4 cross of Sandel and Thoroughbred | |
| Kuningan | 7,500;[1] 15,000[10] | West Java | ||
| Lombok | 5,000[1] | Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat[11] | ||
| Makasar | Macassar | 190,000;[1] 215,000[12] | Sulawesi | |
| Minahasa | 5,000;[1] 1,000[13] | North Sulawesi | cross-bred from Sandel and Thoroughbred, for racing | |
| Padang Mangatas | 1,000[1] | West Sumatra | ||
| Priangan | 7,000[1] | West Java | ||
| Rote (Kori) | 1,250[1] | |||
| Sandelwood, Sandel | Sandalwood | 45,000;[1] 55,000[14] | Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur | |
| West Sumatra-Sandel-Arab | 5,000;[1] 6,000[15] | West Sumatra | cross-bred since 1918 from Sandel and Thoroughbred | |
| Sumbawa | 77,837[16] | Sumbawa | ||
| Timor | 20,000[1] | West Timor, Flores-Nusa Tenggara Timur |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Sofjan Sudardjat (2007). National Report on Animal Genetic Resources Indonesia: A Strategic Policy Document; annex to: Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breeds reported by Indonesia: Horse. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Bali/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Batak/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Bima/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Flores/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Gayo/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Jawa/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: kuda-Pacu Indonesia/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Kuningan/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Lombok/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Makasar/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Minahasa/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Sandel/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Sumbar-Sandel-Arab/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Sumbawa/Indonesia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.