Carpentras
Carpentras | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 Town hall | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Carpentras  | |
  Carpentras  Carpentras | |
| Coordinates: 44°03′21″N 5°02′56″E / 44.0558°N 05.0489°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Vaucluse |
| Arrondissement | Carpentras |
| Canton | Carpentras |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2014–2020) | Francis Adolphe (PS) |
| Area 1 | 37.92 km2 (14.64 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | 30,769 |
| • Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 84031 /84200 |
| Elevation | 56–212 m (184–696 ft) (avg. 95 m or 312 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Carpentras (French pronunciation: [kaʁpɑ̃tʁa, kaʁpɑ̃tʁas]; Provençal Occitan: Carpentràs in classical norm or Carpentras in Mistralian norm) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
It stands on the banks of the Auzon. As capital of the Comtat Venaissin, it was frequently the residence of the Avignon popes; the Papal States retained possession of the Venaissin until the French Revolution. Nowadays, Carpentras is a commercial center for Comtat Venaissin and is famous for the black truffle markets held from winter to early spring.
Carpentras briefly held France's all time high temperature record, during the French heatwave of June 2019.[2]
History
Carpentras was a commercial site used by Greek merchants in ancient times, and known to Romans at first as Carpentoracte Meminorum, mentioned by Pliny, then renamed Forum Neronis ("Forum of Nero"); the city retains an impressive Roman triumphal arch, that has been enclosed by the bishops' palace, rebuilt in 1640, now a law court, and a machicolated city gate, the Porte d'Orange.
For the history of the bishopric of Carpentras, see Ancient Diocese of Carpentras.
At the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, Pope Clement V took up residence, along with the Roman Curia, in Carpentras in 1313. It was his successor Pope John XXII who settled definitively at Avignon.
Joseph-Dominique d'Inguimbert, Bishop of Carpentras from 1735 to 1754, established a great scholarly library which Jean-François Delmas, the chief librarian as of 2009, has called "the oldest of our municipal libraries"; known as the Bibliothèque Inguimbertine and now holding around 140,000 books, it is known to bibliophiles all over France and is scheduled to move into roomier quarters in the former Hôtel-Dieu in 2013.[3][full citation needed]
Like most communities across France, Carpentras played a role in the 1789-1799 French Revolution, particularly during the rule of the French Directory. After the 'Anti-Royalist' September 4, 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor, on October 22, 1797, counter-revolutionaries take the city's government and hold it in protest for 24 hours.
Into the 20th Century and the 21st Century, Carpentras has been an important centre of French Judaism, and is home to the oldest synagogue in France (1367), which still holds services. In May 1990, the Jewish cemetery was desecrated (see French and European Nationalist Party).[4]
Climate
In the Köppen climate classification, Carpentras has a borderline humid subtropical (Cfa),[5] and hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) with cool winters and hot summers. The rainiest seasons are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), where heavy downpours may happen.
| Climate data for Carpentras (1981–2010 averages) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
44.3 (111.7) |
41.6 (106.9) |
41.9 (107.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
44.3 (111.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
24.2 (75.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.1 (55.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42.0 (1.65) |
34.4 (1.35) |
41.5 (1.63) |
63.1 (2.48) |
58.2 (2.29) |
39.5 (1.56) |
24.8 (0.98) |
49.9 (1.96) |
95.0 (3.74) |
87.5 (3.44) |
64.7 (2.55) |
47.6 (1.87) |
648.2 (25.52) |
| Average precipitation days | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 65.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 149.3 | 174.3 | 231.7 | 240.6 | 279.8 | 325.9 | 361.7 | 322.8 | 251.3 | 185.5 | 152.1 | 136.8 | 2,811.8 |
| Source: Meteo France[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Traditions
Carpentras is famous for the Truffle market that takes place every Friday morning during the winter months.[8]
Its traditional confectionery is the berlingot, a small hard candy with thin white stripes, originally made from the syrup left over from conservation of fruits.
Personalities
Carpentras was the birthplace of:
- Carpentras (also known as Elzéar Genet) (c.1470–1548), prominent early Renaissance composer
- Louis Archimbaud (1705–1789), composer and organist of Carpentras Cathedral
- Joseph Duplessis (1725–1802), portraitist
- Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier de Terre-Neuve du Thym, (1765–1851), author and demonologist
- François-Vincent Raspail (1794–1878), chemist, physiologist, and socialist
- Édouard Daladier (1884–1970) politician and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War
- Daniel Lazard (1941–), mathematician
- Christophe Maé (1975–) musician, performer, and composer.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Carpentras is twinned with:
Vevey, Switzerland[9]
Seesen, Germany
Ponchatoula, Louisiana, USA
Camaiore, Italy
See also
References
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/28/france-on-red-alert-as-heatwave-forecast-to-reach-record-45c
- ^ Thomas Wieder, "Un cabinet de curiosités à Carpentras," Le Monde des Livres, August 13, 2009.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Météo et climat : Carpentras (France) - Quand partir à Carpentras ?".
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Carpentras" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ "Climat Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ Truffle Market
- ^ "Association Suisse des Communes et Régions d'Europe". L'Association suisse pour le Conseil des Communes et Régions d'Europe (ASCCRE) (in French). Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
External links
Carpentras travel guide from Wikivoyage- Carpentras official website (in French)
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 386.
- Pictures of Carpentras Cathedral: [1], [2]
- Pictures of Carpentras Synagogue: [3], [4], [5]
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
![[1]](https://web.archive.org/web/20051013015329/http://catholique-avignon.cef.fr/divers/histoire/cathed/St-siff-fac.jpg){kind=link}
![[2]](https://web.archive.org/web/20051013015319/http://catholique-avignon.cef.fr/divers/histoire/cathed/Carp.jpg){kind=link}
![[3]](http://perso.orange.fr/max-claude/F84-CarpentrasSynagogue.jpg){kind=link}
![[4]](http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/inventai/itiinv/synag/fr/syna4.gif){kind=link}
![[5]](http://perso.orange.fr/max-claude/F84-CarpentrasSynagogue01.jpg){kind=link}