PPP3CC
PPP3CC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | PPP3CC, CALNA3, CNA3, PP2Bgamma, protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit gamma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 114107; MGI: 107162; HomoloGene: 68475; GeneCards: PPP3CC; OMA:PPP3CC - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform (PP2BC) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP3CC gene.[5][6]
Calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, calcineurin, is involved in a wide range of biologic activities, acting as a Ca(2+)-dependent modifier of phosphorylation status.
In testis, the motility of the sperm is thought to be controlled by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation and a unique form of calcineurin appears to be associated with the flagellum. The calcineurin holoenzyme is composed of catalytic and regulatory subunits of 60 and 18 kD, respectively.
At least 3 genes, calcineurin A-alpha (CALNA1; MIM 114105), calcineurin A-beta (CALNA2; MIM 114106), and calcineurin A-gamma (CALNA3), have been cloned for the catalytic subunit. These genes have been identified in humans, mice, and rats, and are highly conserved between species (90 to 95% amino acid identity).[supplied by OMIM][6]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120910 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022092 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Muramatsu T, Kincaid RL (Nov 1992). "Molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human gene for the testis-specific catalytic subunit of calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin A)" (PDF). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 188 (1): 265–71. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)92379-C. PMID 1339277.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PPP3CC protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform".
Further reading
- Esau C; Boes M; Youn HD; et al. (2001). "Deletion of Calcineurin and Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2 (MEF2) Binding Domain of Cabin1 Results in Enhanced Cytokine Gene Expression in T Cells". J. Exp. Med. 194 (10): 1449–59. doi:10.1084/jem.194.10.1449. PMC 2193671. PMID 11714752.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
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: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Bennasser Y, Badou A, Tkaczuk J, Bahraoui E (2003). "Signaling pathways triggered by HIV-1 Tat in human monocytes to induce TNF-alpha". Virology. 303 (1): 174–80. doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1676. PMID 12482669.
- Gerber DJ; Hall D; Miyakawa T; et al. (2003). "Evidence for association of schizophrenia with genetic variation in the 8p21.3 gene, PPP3CC, encoding the calcineurin gamma subunit". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (15): 8993–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.1432927100. PMC 166426. PMID 12851458.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
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suggested) (help) - Ota T; Suzuki Y; Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
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: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
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suggested) (help) - Barrios-Rodiles M; Brown KR; Ozdamar B; et al. (2005). "High-throughput mapping of a dynamic signaling network in mammalian cells". Science. 307 (5715): 1621–5. doi:10.1126/science.1105776. PMID 15761153.
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: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Eastwood SL, Burnet PW, Harrison PJ (2005). "Decreased hippocampal expression of the susceptibility gene PPP3CC and other calcineurin subunits in schizophrenia". Biol. Psychiatry. 57 (7): 702–10. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.029. PMID 15820226.
- Kinoshita Y; Suzuki T; Ikeda M; et al. (2006). "No association with the calcineurin A gamma subunit gene (PPP3CC) haplotype to Japanese schizophrenia". Journal of Neural Transmission. 112 (9): 1255–62. doi:10.1007/s00702-004-0261-5. PMID 15843870.
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: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
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suggested) (help) - Liu YL; Fann CS; Liu CM; et al. (2008). "More evidence supports the association of PPP3CC with schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. 12 (10): 966–74. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001977. PMID 17339875.
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: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Horiuchi Y; Ishiguro H; Koga M; et al. (2008). "Support for association of the PPP3CC gene with schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. 12 (10): 891–3. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002019. PMID 17895921.
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