Gorong archipelago
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | South East Asia |
Coordinates | 4°01′22″S 131°25′01″E / 4.02278°S 131.41694°E |
Total islands | 3 |
Major islands | Gorom, Panjang and Manawoka |
Administration | |
Indonesia | |
Provinces | Maluku |
Demographics | |
Population | 27285 (2010) |
Ethnic groups | Melanesian |
The Gorom (formerly called Gorong) archipelago is a group of islands situated between the Watubela archipelago and Ceram in the Maluku Islands.
History
The Nagarakretagama, an Old Javanese eulogy to king Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit written in 1365, mentions "Gurun" amongst the tributary countries of the kingdom.[1]
The English naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace described the islands, which he called Goram, in chapter 25 of his 1869 book The Malay Archipelago.[2]
Islands
The archipelago has main three islands, plus further small offshore islands.[3]
- Gorom, the biggest island, with the villages of Miran (Miren) on the east coast, Ondor (Ondur) in the northwest and Hur on its southwestern coast.
- Panjang to the west of Gorong, with Wisalem village in its southern end.
- Manawoku in the south, with the villages of Arbau in the north, Amar and Derra, and Nama in the south.
Each of the three main islands now forms a separate district (kecamatan) within East Seram Regency of Maluku.
References
- ^ Denys Lombard, Le carrefour javanais (1990)
- ^ Wallace, Alfred Russel (1869). "25: Ceram, Goram, and the Matabello Islands". The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature (1 ed.). Macmillan.
- ^ Government of Indonesia Seram Bagian Timur map