1968 Spanish Guinean general election

General elections were held to elect a President and National Assembly in Spanish Guinea on 22 September 1968, with a second round for the presidential election held on 29 September.

Francisco Macías Nguema of the Popular Idea of Equatorial Guinea won the presidential election, defeating Prime Minister Bonifacio Ondó Edu in the second round. Macias Nguema led the field in the first round; eliminated candidates Atanasio Ndongo and Edmundo Bossio endorsed Macias Nguema in the second round. Ndongo became Equatorial Guinea's first Foreign Minister and Edmundo Bossio became its first Vice-President. Edu was executed on Macias Ngeuma's orders shortly after independence.

The National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea and the National Liberation Movement of Equatorial Guinea, whose candidates came second and third in the presidential election, won ten seats each in the National Assembly.

To date, it has been the only free election ever held in Equatorial Guinea. Over the next four years, Macias Nguema consolidated his power step by step, and by 1972 he had declared himself President for Life with totalitarian powers. It would also be the last legislative election of any sort in the country until 1973.

Results

Presidential election

Candidate	Party	First round		Second round
		Votes	%	Votes	%
Francisco Macías Nguema	Popular Idea of Equatorial Guinea	36,716	39.57	68,310	62.35
Bonifacio Ondó Edu	National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea	31,941	34.94	40,254	37.65
Atanasio Ndongo	National Liberation Movement of Equatorial Guinea	18,223	19.88
Edmundo Bossio	Bubu Union	4,795	5.23
Invalid/blank votes		1,281	−	537	−
Total		92,956	100	109,101	100
Registered voters/turnout		137,755	67.48	137,755	79.20
Source: African Elections Database

National Assembly

Party	Votes	%	Seats
National Liberation Movement of Equatorial Guinea			10
National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea			10
Popular Idea of Equatorial Guinea			8
Bubu Union			7
Total			35
Source: African Elections Database