William Philbin
William Philbin | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Down and Connor | |
| Church | Catholic |
| See | Diocese of Down and Connor |
| In office | 1962–1982 |
| Predecessor | Daniel Mageean |
| Successor | Cahal Daly |
| Previous post(s) |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 June 1931 |
| Consecration | 14 March 1954 by Joseph Walsh (archbishop of Tuam) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 January 1907 |
| Died | 22 August 1991 (aged 84) |
| Motto | Scio cui crédidi |
William J. Philbin (26 January 1907 - 22 August 1991) was an Irish Roman Catholic Prelate. From 1962 until his retirement, he held the title Bishop of Down and Connor.
Early Life and Priestly Ministry
William Philbin was born in Kiltimagh in County Mayo, Ireland on 26 January 1907.
At the age of 17 he went to St Patrick's College, Maynooth and was ordained to the priesthood for service in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Achonry on 21 June 1931. He spent most of his ministry as a professor at St Patrick's College, Maynooth and was appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic Theology in June 1936.[1]
As a student Philbin was the editor of Leabhar Nuidheacht, published at Maynooth and later, as professor he was the joint editor of the Irish Theological Quarterly.
Bishop of Clonfert
On 22 December 1953 Pope Pius XII appointed him 50th Bishop of Clonfert, Ireland. He was consecrated Bishop in St Brendan's Cathedral, Loughrea in March 1954. At the time he was seen as the daring, young, theologically engaged bishop and was invited to address many organisations and published several important lectures.[2] In 1962 he wrote how economic growth, so vital to his poor Western diocese, would be stimulated by Ireland joining the EEC.[3]
He attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council both as Bishop of Clonfert and later still as Bishop of Down and Connor.
Bishop of Down and Connor
Upon the death of Bishop Daniel Mageean in 1962, Pope John XXIII appointed him the 29th Bishop of Down and Connor. His stewardship of the diocese was marked in very large part by the outbreak of the Troubles in the late 1960s.
Bishop Philbin was often on the media and spoke forcefully to the BBC when one his priests, Fr Hugh Mullan, was shot dead as part of the Ballymurphy massacre in August 1971.[4]
Despite the civil conflict, often presented as a war between Christians, Philbin was rigidly opposed to Catholic support for any form of integrated education and there was a long-running row with parents in his diocese over provision of the sacrament of Confirmation to children who did not attend Catholic schools.[5][6]
It was believed that Philbin acted without Vatican support for his position.[7][8]
He was succeeded as bishop by Cahal Daly, his Peritus at the Second Vatican Council, in November 1982.
Bishop Philbin died on August 22, 1991 in Dublin and in buried in St Peter's Cathedral, Belfast.
References
- ^ http://maynoothcollege.ie/files/images/Chapter-13.pdf
- ^ https://www.ecatholic2000.com/cts/untitled-340.shtml
- ^ Fanning, Bryan (16 June 2016). Irish Adventures in Nation-Building. ISBN 9781526109279.
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00jpwz6
- ^ https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/how-parents-taught-the-bishops-a-lesson-28514318.html
- ^ https://www.irishtimes.com/news/armagh-three-dealt-blow-to-education-reform-1.994935
- ^ "The Living Church". 1978.
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/05/archives/school-revision-plan-stirs-furor-in-ulster.html
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| People | |
- 1907 births
- 1991 deaths
- 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops
- Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
- Irish Roman Catholic bishops
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
- Religious leaders from County Mayo
- Roman Catholic bishops of Clonfert
- Roman Catholic bishops of Down and Connor
- 20th-century Irish clergy