1994 São Toméan parliamentary election

Number of seats after the 1994 legislative election (MLSTP in green, PCD-GR in blue and ADI in yellow)

Parliamentary elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 2 October 1994. The result was a victory for the opposition Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe - Social Democratic Party, which won 27 of the 55 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was only 52.1%.

Background

In early 1994 relations between the government and the presidency again began to deteriorate. In April Trovoada publicly dissociated himself from government policy. In June political tension increased when the PCD-GR accused Trovoada of systematic obstruction of the government's programme. The same month opposition parties petitioned the president to dismiss the government and to appoint foreign auditors to investigate the management of public funds under its term of office.

On 2 July 1994 Trovoada dismissed the government of Prime Minister Norberto d'Alva Costa Alegre citing 'institutional conflict' as the justification for the decision. Moreover, the president accused the ruling party of ignoring presidential vetoes and of attempting to replace the semi-presidential system with a parliamentary regime without executive powers for the head of state. On 4 July Trovoada appointed Evaristo do Espirito Santo de Carvalho (the minister of defence and security in the outgoing administration) as prime minister. The PCD-GR, which refused to participate in the new government, subsequently expelled Carvalho from the party. An interim administration, comprising eight ministers, took office on 9 July. On the following day, in an attempt to resolve the political crisis, Trovoada dissolved the national assembly and announced that a legislative election would be held on 2 October.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/-
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe - Social Democratic Party	10,782	42.53	27	+6
Independent Democratic Action	6,660	26.27	14	New
Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group	6,235	24.59	14	-19
Democratic Coalition of the Opposition	1,152	4.5	0	-1
People's Alliance	342	1.4	0	New
Christian Democratic Front	181	0.7	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	3,748	-	-	-
Total	29,100	100	55	0
Source: Nohlen et al.