Fruit Growers Express
 | |
| Industry | Transportation |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1920 |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | Eastern United States |
| Services | Freight Car Repair |
| Parent | CSX Corporation |
| Website | http://www.csx.com/ |
Fruit Growers Express (FGE) was a railroad refrigerator car leasing company that began as a produce-hauling subsidiary of Armour and Company's private refrigerator car line. Its customers complained they were overcharged.[1] In 1919 the Federal Trade Commission ordered the company's sale for antitrust reasons.[2]
The company is now controlled by the CSX Corporation.[3]
Incorporated on March 18, 1920 the firm took possession of 4,280 pieces of rolling stock, repairs shops at Alexandria, Virginia and Jacksonville, Florida, and numerous ice plants and other facilities scattered throughout the East Coast on May 1. By year's end, the Chicago and Eastern Illinois, New Haven, and Norfolk and Western railroads became major stockholders.
In order to compete with the Pacific Fruit Express and Santa Fe Refrigerator Despatch in the west, FGE and the Great Northern Railway formed the Western Fruit Express (WFE) on July 18, 1923, a move that added 3,000 cars to the equipment pool. By 1926, FGE had expanded its service into the Pacific Northwest and the Midwest through the WFE and the Burlington Refrigerator Express (BREX), its other partly owned subsidiary (formed in partnership with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) on May 1). That same year, FGE purchased 2,676 36-foot-long (11 m) reefers from the Pennsylvania Railroad.
In February, 1928 FGE formed the National Car Company as a subsidiary to service the meat transportation market. Customers included Kahns, Oscar Mayer, and Rath Packing.
| 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 |
| 4,280 | 8,025 | 14,114 | 12,063 | 12,446 | 8,384 | 3,182 |
The Alexandria, Virginia, car maintenance facility was closed down in 1994. The structure there now serves as the headquarters for Alexandria’s DASH bus service.[5]
Notes
- ^
— (December 31, 1903). "FRUIT SHIPPERS' COMPLAINT. Want Investigation of Armour Company, Which has New Contract" (PDF). New York Times. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
Austin, Texas December 30.—The Texas Railroad Commission was to-day advised that the Southern Pacific has renewed its contract with Armour & Co. for the operation of the cars of the fruit growers' express between California and New Orleans another period of two years. The fruit shippers of California have complained bitterly of the alleged excessive charges of Armour & Co., and an effort is being made to have the Inter-state Commerce Commission conduct an investigation of the abuses complained of.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^
"Fruit Growers Express Company Refrigerator Car No. 35832". Sacramento, California: California State Railroad Museum Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-05-04. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
The most successful private refrigerator car company was the Armour Car Lines, including its subsidiary, the Fruit Growers Express. Success led to downfall, for in 1919 the Federal Trade Commission ordered the sale of the produce hauling subsidiary for antitrust reasons. A group of eastern and southern railroads formed a new Fruit Growers Express Company in 1920 to take over the operations. By 1926 FGE had expanded service into the Pacific Northwest and the Midwest through its partly owned cooperating subsidiaries, Western Fruit Express and Burlington Fruit Express.
- ^ Class I Railroad Annual Report: CSX Transportation, Inc. To The Surface Transportation Board For the Year Ending December 28, 2007
- ^ The Great Yellow Fleet, p. 16.
- ^ "Out of the Attic | Fruit Growers Express | Alexandria Times, April 16, 2009 | Image: Fruit Growers Express. Photo, The Lyceum Collection/Office of Historic Alexandria" (PDF).
References
- White, John H. (1986). The Great Yellow Fleet. San Marino, CA: Golden West Books. ISBN 0-87095-091-6.
- White, John H. Jr. (1993). The American Railroad Freight Car: From the Wood-Car Era to the Coming of Steel. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-4404-5. OCLC 26130632.
External links
- The Florida Railroad Company Inc. / The Fruit Growers Express Company Short History of Fruit Growers Express
- Fruit Growers Express Company #35832 — photos and short history of an example of the wooden ice-type "reefers" commonly placed in service between 1920 and 1940.
- Fruit Growers Express Company #56415 — photos and short history of an example of the wooden ice-type "reefers" used in the first half of the 20th century for shipping produce.
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