Simon Heffer
Simon James Heffer (born 18 July 1960) is an English historian, journalist, author and political commentator. He has published several biographies and a series of books on the social history of Great Britain from the mid nineteenth century until the end of the First World War. He was appointed professorial research fellow at the University of Buckingham in 2017.
He worked as a columnist for the Daily Mail and since 2015 has had a weekly column in The Sunday Telegraph. As a political commentator, Heffer takes a socially and constitutionally conservative position.
Family and education
Heffer was born in Chelmsford and was educated there at King Edward VI Grammar School before going to read English at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (MA), later receiving a PhD in History.[1]
Career
Journalism
Heffer worked for The Daily Telegraph until 1995. He worked as a columnist for the Daily Mail from 1995 to 2005. He rejoined the Telegraph in October 2005 as a columnist and associate editor. Martin Newland, the Daily Telegraph's editor at the time, described the newspaper as Heffer's "natural journalistic home".[2] He left the Telegraph in May 2011 to "pursue a role in journalism and broadcasting" and "complete a major literary project".[3] It had been speculated that his departure had been prompted by his constant attacks on David Cameron's government, of which the Telegraph had been generally supportive.[4] Heffer later rejoined the Daily Mail to edit a new online comment section, called RightMinds, of the paper's online edition.[5][6] He returned to the Daily Telegraph in June 2015 and has a weekly column in the Sunday Telegraph.[7]
Historian and author
Heffer has written biographies of the historian and essayist Thomas Carlyle, the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams and of the British politician Enoch Powell (Like the Roman), which was described by the New Statesman as "a lucid and majestic tribute" to the politician.[8][9] He received his PhD in modern history from Cambridge University for the 1998 Powell biography.[10]
In September 2010, Heffer published Strictly English: the Correct Way to Write... and Why it Matters, a guide to English grammar and usage. The book met with some negative reception.[11] Since 2010 he has published several historical works such as A Short History of Power (2010) and a series of three books on the social history of Great Britain from the mid nineteenth century until the end of the First World War - High Minds – the Victorians and the Birth of Modern Britain (2013), The Age of Decadence – Britain 1880 to 1914 and Staring at God – Britain 1914 to 1919 (2019).
Heffer became a professorial research fellow at the University of Buckingham in 2017.[10]
Hillsborough comments
Heffer admitted in 2012 that he wrote the first draft of a Spectator editorial regarding the death of Kenneth Bigley,[12] which said in part:
The extreme reaction to Mr Bigley's murder is fed by the fact that he was a Liverpudlian. Liverpool is a handsome city with a tribal sense of community. ... An excessive predilection for welfarism have created a peculiar, and deeply unattractive, psyche among many Liverpudlians. They see themselves whenever possible as victims, and resent their victim status; yet at the same time they wallow in it. ... They cannot accept that they might have made any contribution to their misfortunes, but seek rather to blame someone else for it, thereby deepening their sense of shared tribal grievance against the rest of society. The deaths of more than 50 Liverpool football supporters at Hillsborough in 1989 was undeniably a greater tragedy than the single death, however horrible, of Mr Bigley; but that is no excuse for Liverpool's failure to acknowledge, even to this day, the part played in the disaster by drunken fans at the back of the crowd who mindlessly tried to fight their way into the ground that Saturday afternoon. The police became a convenient scapegoat, and The Sun newspaper a whipping-boy for daring, albeit in a tasteless fashion, to hint at the wider causes of the incident.[13]
These comments (sometimes incorrectly attributed to the then-editor of the Spectator, Boris Johnson) were widely circulated following the April 2016 verdict by the Hillsborough inquest's second hearing proving unlawful killing of the 96 dead at Hillsborough,[14] although Johnson apologised at the time of the publication, saying "That was a lie that unfortunately and very, very regrettably got picked up in a leader in the Spectator in 2004, which I was then editing."[15] Nevertheless, Johnson approved the piece for publication.
Politics
Heffer was politically left-wing in his teenage years, but had abandoned his views by the time he went to university, although he admits he still has a lingering respect and affection for several past figures of the left, such as Michael Foot and Tony Benn. When Benn's wife, Caroline, died in November 2000, Heffer wrote a tribute to Benn in the Daily Mail.[16] He now[when?] is very critical of both the European Union and New Labour.[citation needed]
Heffer is a social and constitutional conservative. He supported the retention of Section 28, opposed the equalisation of the age of consent and the liberalisation of laws on abortion and divorce.[17] He opposed the removal of hereditary peers from the House of Lords in 1999,[18] and has also written about the decline of tie-wearing among British men. In August 2002, Heffer blamed "liberal society" for the murders of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman. On 8 February 2006, he was guest-of-honour at the Traditional Britain Group's Annual Dinner at Simpsons-in-the-Strand.[19]
Heffer believes that Christianity should have a strong role in shaping both the moral foundation of society and public policy, but he is personally an atheist.[20]
In July 1995, Heffer threatened to resign from the Daily Mail if it supported John Major in the Conservative Party leadership contest. Heffer backed the candidacy of John Redwood, who was favoured by many of the party's right-wing members of parliament, though he preferred Michael Portillo to be party leader. He has joined calls from fellow journalist Peter Hitchens for the party to be defeated or abolished.[citation needed]
In 2008, Heffer called for the United Nations to be strengthened: "If the UN ceases to be regarded by the larger powers as an institution to secure the peace of the world and justice therein, then that holds out all sorts of potential dangers."[21] On 27 May 2009, Heffer threatened to stand as an independent against Sir Alan Haselhurst,[22] his local Conservative MP and a deputy speaker, unless Haselhurst paid back the £12,000 he claimed for work on his garden, as revealed in the Parliamentary expenses scandal.[23] He was critical of Boris Johnson in 2016,[12] and in 2010 had criticised the then Prime Minister, David Cameron, and modernising elements within the Conservative Party.[24][25]
Heffer has written sympathetically about and backed the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) and Nigel Farage.[26] He supported the UK's withdrawal from the EU in the Brexit referendum. In an article in the Daily Telegraph, Heffer suggested that some of those who supported Britain remaining in the European Union were members of the Bilderberg Group and attendees of the World Economic Forum at Davos.[27] Since 2016, he has formed part of the political advisory board of Leave Means Leave.[28]
Bibliography
- Heffer, Simon, & Charles Moore (editors), A Tory Seer: The Selected Journalism of T.E. Utley, London, 1989, ISBN 0-241-12728-9
- Heffer, Simon, Moral Desperado: A Life of Thomas Carlyle, London, 1995.
- Heffer, Simon, Power and Place: The Political Consequences of King Edward VII, London, 1998.
- Heffer, Simon, Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell, London, 1998. ISBN 0-297-84286-2
- Heffer, Simon, Nor Shall My Sword: The Reinvention of England, London, 1999.
- Heffer, Simon, Vaughan Williams, London, 2000. ISBN 0-297-64398-3
- Heffer, Simon: Strictly English: The correct way to write... and why it matters, London : Rh Books, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84794-630-0
- Heffer, Simon (2013). High minds : the Victorians and the birth of modern Britain. London: RH Books.
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- Heffer, Simon (2017) The Age of Decadence: Britain 1880 to 1914, Random House, London ISBN 978-1-84794-742-0
Critical studies, reviews and biography
- Best, Geoffrey (November 2013). "The Victorians and the Birth of Modern Britain - a review of High minds". Reviews. History Today. 63 (11): 65. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
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See also
References
- ^ Brook, Stephen (1 December 2009). "Simon Heffer to take sabbatical from Daily Telegraph". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ^ "Columnist Simon Heffer to join the Daily Telegraphg". Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
- ^ Robinson, James (11 May 2011). "Simon Heffer to leave Daily Telegraph". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 May 2001.
- ^ Simon Heffer to leave Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, 11 May 2011
- ^ Halliday, Josh (13 September 2011). "Simon Heffer launches MailOnline comment website RightMinds". The Guardian. London.
- ^ Simon Heffer and media ownership, BBC Radio 4, 14 September 2011
- ^ 'Culture isn’t just nice – it’s necessary', Daily Telegraph, 6 Jun 2015
- ^ Ian Aitken (11 December 1998). "The long road to oblivion. Ian Aitken on Simon Heffer's lucid and majestic tribute to the controversial genius of Enoch Powell". New Statesman. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ www.faber.co.uk Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Professor Simon Heffer". University of Buckingham. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ David Crystal (14 October 2010). "Strictly English: The Correct Way to Write...and Why it Matters By Simon Heffer". New Statesman. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ a b Heffer, Simon (27 July 2012). "Profoundly flawed, but that won't stop Teflon Boris's bid for Dave's job". Mail Online. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Bigley's fate". The Spectator. London: Press Holdings. 16 October 2004. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ Doré, Louis (26 April 2016). "The truth about that awful Boris Johnson 'quote' on Hillsborough". indy100. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Hillsborough: Boris Johnson apologises for slurs in 2004 Spectator article". Liverpool Echo. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ The Daily Mail – 24 November 2000
- ^ "Simon Heffer on Saturday", Heffer, Simon (2006), The Daily Telegraph, 7 January 2006, London.
- ^ The last thing the House of Lords needs is a mass of elected members, 18 January 2011
- ^ The Daily Telegraph, 9 February 2006, p.22.
- ^ Heffer, Simon (21 December 2005). "Stop apologising for being Christian". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 December 2005.
- ^ Heffer, Simon (12 January 2008). "UK foreign interventions as a middling power". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Simon Heffer "MPs' expenses: do the right thing, Sir Alan Haselhurst, or I will stand against you", Daily Telegraph, 27 May 2009.
- ^ Stephen Brook "Daily Telegraph writer Simon Heffer threatens to stand against his Tory MP", The Guardian, 27 May 2009.
- ^ Heffer, Simon (18 May 2010). "Only a Tory without principles would demonise the Right". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Heffer, Simon (21 May 2010). "Dave will rue the day he betrayed the Conservatives". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Heffer, Simon (8 April 2006). "Simon Heffer on Saturday". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ^ The EU Empire is going to fail. On Thursday, we can protect Britain from the chaos of its death throes, by Simon Heffer, in the Daily Telegraph, published June 19, 2016; retrieved April 2, 2017
- ^ "Co-Chairmen - Political Advisory Board - Supporters". Leave Means Leave.
External links
- Use dmy dates from June 2013
- 1960 births
- Living people
- People educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford
- Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
- Critics of the European Union
- Daily Mail journalists
- Daily Telegraph journalists
- English atheists
- English biographers
- English columnists
- British non-fiction writers
- British male writers