Lying in repose
Lying in repose is the tradition in which the body of a deceased person, often of high social stature, is made available for public viewing. Lying in repose differs from the more formal honor of lying in state, which is generally held at the principal government building of the deceased person's country and often accompanied by a guard of honour.[1]
United States
In the United States, the distinction between lying in repose and lying in state is not often observed.[citation needed] Lying in state is generally considered to be when one's body is placed in the rotunda of the United States Capitol.[citation needed] When the deceased person is placed in another location, like the Great Hall of the Supreme Court, they lie in repose, as was the case following the death of Justice Antonin Scalia in February 2016.[2]
The remains of presidents who die in office generally lie in repose in the East Room of the White House while those of a deceased former president generally lie in repose in his home state. However, as an example to the contrary, when the body of John F. Kennedy lay in repose, the term meant "private" as opposed to a public lying in state.
The body of Babe Ruth lay in repose in Yankee Stadium.
The body of singer Israel Kamakawiwo'ole lay in repose in the state capital building of Hawaii in 1997.[3]
Not everyone eligible to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda does so. For instance, the body of former President Richard Nixon lay in repose at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library in Yorba Linda, California, Senator Edward Kennedy's body lay in repose at the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, Massachusetts, and Senator Robert Byrd's body lay in repose in the Senate chamber at the Capitol.[4]
Canada
In Canada, when deceased governors general and prime ministers lie anywhere outside of the Centre Block of Parliament Hill, they lie in repose[citation needed]. In the Hall of Honour, the Senate, or the foyer of the House of Commons, they lie in state.
At the provincial, territorial or local levels, current and former politicians may lie in state or repose in government buildings.
See also
- Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices
- Caisson
- Catafalque
- Funeral train
- Missing man formation
- Riderless horse
- State funeral
- Vigil of the Princes
References
- ^ Lying in Repose/Lying in State The United States Army Archived August 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (16 February 2016). "Scalia to Lie in Repose at Supreme Court, With Funeral on Saturday". New York Times. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Correction: February 17, 2016 A headline with an earlier version of this article incorrectly described how Justice Antonin Scalia's body will be displayed for public viewing in the Great Hall of the Supreme Court. He will lie in repose; he will not lie in state.
- ^ Adamski, Mary. Honolulu Star-Bulletin http://archives.starbulletin.com/1997/07/10/news/story3.html. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
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(help) - ^ "Schedule for Memorial Services Honoring Senator Robert C. Byrd". 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010.