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Stanley Dudrick

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Stanley Dudrick
MD
Born(1935-04-09)April 9, 1935
Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, United States
DiedJanuary 18, 2020(2020-01-18) (aged 84)
Eaton, New Hampshire, U.S.
EducationFranklin and Marshall College (B.S.)
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (M.D.)
Known forTotal parenteral nutrition
Scientific career
FieldsMedicine

Stanley John Dudrick (April 9, 1935 – January 18, 2020) was a surgeon who pioneered the use of total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

Early life and education

Dudrick was born in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania,[1] the grandson of Polish immigrants. His father was a coal miner and his mother a factory worker. At age seven he decided to become a doctor after seeing the care his mother received during a serious illness. He graduated Franklin and Marshall College in 1957. In an interview, Dudrick stated:

The entire ethos of Franklin & Marshall College infected me and transformed me from a kid from the coal regions to an avid would-be scholar. They just imbued in me the importance of knowledge, that nothing was more precious than to gain knowledge and then to pass it on to others.[2]

He received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.[3]

Career

As a surgical resident at the University of Pennsylvania, Dudrick realized that post-surgical malnutrition was a poorly recognized cause of death in patients who could not eat or absorb nutrients.[4] From 1964–1966, working with his mentor, Dr. Jonathon Rhoads, and after many hours in the lab, he was able to keep beagles alive for months with TPN, by-passing their digestive systems.[5] After showing the feasibility in lab animals, in 1967 he applied the technique to sick infants and then adults. Nutrition including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals were given directly into the circulatory system.[6] In the subsequent decades Dudrick continued making significant contributions to the field. His contribution to field of medicine has been compared to Joseph Lister and Alexander Fleming, among others. The Geisinger School of Medicine wrote:[3]

The number of lives of children that have been saved is estimated at over 10 million, and the benefit to adults with a range of conditions is no less substantial. TPN is a lifesaving mainstay of therapy for a great proportion of the most critically ill patients in hospitals worldwide and amounts to one of the most significant developments in the history of surgery.[7]

He was the founding chairman of the Department of Surgery at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston;[8] he followed this up becoming chairman of surgery at the University of Pennsylvania, and then with professorships at Yale and Geisinger medical schools.[3] He received over 100 national and international awards, including the American Surgical Association’s first Flance/Karl Award in 1997 for his seminal and lifetime scientific contributions to surgery; and the American College of Surgeons Jacobsen Innovation Award in 2005.[9]

Personal

In medical school he married Theresa Keen, and had six children.[9]

Stanley Dudrick died on January 18, 2020, in Eaton, New Hampshire, due to complications of ailments including kidney failure.[3]

References

  1. ^ Sanchez, Juan A.; Daly, John Michael (2010-06-01). "Stanley J. Dudrick, MD: A Paradigm Shift". Archives of Surgery. 145 (6): 512–514. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2010.89. ISSN 0004-0010.
  2. ^ Gosche, John (December 15, 2006). "Dudrick interview" (PDF). aap.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Roberts, Sam (2020-02-27). "Dr. Stanley Dudrick, Who Saved Post-Surgical Patients, Dies at 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
  4. ^ "Funeral arrangements announced for Dr. Stanley Dudrick". PAhomepage.com. 2020-01-23. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
  5. ^ "Hospital Deaths Being Cut by Use Of Intravenous Feeding Technique". Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  6. ^ "Stanley J. Dudrick, MD". www.geisinger.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
  7. ^ "The Stanley J. Dudrick, MD, Endowed Chair in Innovative Medical Education". www.geisinger.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
  8. ^ "Obituary: Stanley John Dudrick, M.D." The Conway Daily Sun. January 22, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ a b "ASPEN | ASPEN Mourns the Loss of its First President, Stanley J. Dudrick, MD, FACS". www.nutritioncare.org. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
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