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Ministry of Transport (New Zealand)

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Ministry of Transport
Te Manatū Waka
Agency overview
Formed1968 (1968)
JurisdictionNew Zealand
HeadquartersLevel 2, Westpac House
318 Lambton Quay,
Wellington 6011
Employees141 (2015)[1]
Annual budgetVote Transport
Total budget for 2019/20
Increase$5,791,888,000[2]
Ministers responsible
Agency executive
  • Peter Mersi
    Chief Executive
Websitewww.transport.govt.nz

The Ministry of Transport (Māori: Te Manatū Waka) is the public service department of New Zealand charged with advising the government on transport policy.

History

The Ministry was established in 1968 with a merger of the then Transport Department and the Civil Aviation Department. In the 1970s, the roles of the Ministry included traffic enforcement, air traffic control, weather forecasting, air accident investigation and lighthouses. Many of these functions were divested to other government organisations over the period from 1988 to 2004.[3]

The Ministry of Transport was formerly responsible for enforcement of traffic laws before their division of traffic officers was merged into the same organisation as the police in 1992.[4]

Government transport sector

The transport sector includes four Crown entities and three State-owned enterprises:

Crown Entities

State-Owned Enterprises

They are responsible for day-to-day hands-on management of daily traffic, aviation, rail and maritime activities. Their roles and the composition of their boards are defined in legislation.

The Ministry negotiates an annual performance agreement with each entity on behalf of the Minister, monitors the entities' performance against that agreement, and recommends appointments to the entities' governing bodies.

The Ministry provides policy advice to the Minister, in collaboration with the Crown entities, including the making of transport rules. As well, the Ministry negotiates on behalf of New Zealand, bilateral and multilateral air services agreements and is the licensing authority for foreign international airlines operating services to and from New Zealand.

Additional

The Ministry also:

  • administers, on behalf of the Minister, the contract with the Meteorological Service of New Zealand (Metservice) for the provision of public weather warnings and forecasts
  • manages the Motor Vehicle Register (MVR) and revenue collection functions which includes the collection and refund of motor vehicle registration and licensing fees, road user charges and fuel excise duty, and the maintenance of the MVR. The New Zealand Transport Agency is contracted to provide these services under an agreement with the Secretary for Transport.
  • has responsibility for the operation of the Milford Sound/Piopiotahi Airport, and oversees the Crown's interest in joint venture airports
  • administers transport legislation, rules and regulations
  • represents New Zealand at international fora
  • licenses all international airlines operating to and from New Zealand

The Ministry does not have a hands-on-role in daily traffic, aviation, rail or maritime matters.

Ministers of Transport

The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Transport.[5]

Key

  United   Reform   Labour   National

No. Name Portrait Term of Office Prime Minister
style="background:Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/color"| 1 Bill Veitch 10 December 1928 28 May 1930 width=1 style="background:Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/color"| Ward
style="background:Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/color"| 2 William Burgoyne Taverner 28 May 1930 22 September 1931 rowspan=2 style="background:Template:United Party (New Zealand)/meta/color"| Forbes
style="background:Template:Reform Party (New Zealand)/meta/color"| 3 Gordon Coates 22 September 1931 6 December 1935
height=15 style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 4 Bob Semple 6 December 1935 9 December 1942 style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color;"| Savage
height=15 style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color;"| Fraser
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color;"| 5 James O'Brien 9 December 1942 28 September 1947† rowspan=2 style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color;"|
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color;"| 6 Fred Hackett 18 October 1947 13 December 1949
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 7 Stan Goosman 13 December 1949 12 December 1957 style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Holland
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Holyoake
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 8 John Mathison 12 December 1957 12 December 1960 style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Nash
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 9 John McAlpine 12 December 1960 12 December 1966 rowspan="2" style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Holyoake
height=15 style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 10 Peter Gordon 12 December 1966 8 December 1972
style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Marshall
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 11 Sir Basil Arthur 8 December 1972 12 December 1975 style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Kirk
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Rowling
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 12 Colin McLachlan 12 December 1975 11 December 1981 rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Muldoon
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 13 George Gair 11 December 1981 26 July 1984
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 14 Richard Prebble File:Richard Prebble.jpg 26 July 1984 24 August 1987 style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Lange
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 15 Bill Jeffries 24 August 1987 2 November 1990 height=36 style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"|
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Palmer
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Moore
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 16 Rob Storey 2 November 1990 29 November 1993 rowspan=3 style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Bolger
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 17 Maurice Williamson 29 November 1993 16 December 1996
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 18 Jenny Shipley 16 December 1996 8 December 1997
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| (17) Maurice Williamson 8 December 1997 10 December 1999 style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Shipley
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 19 Mark Gosche 10 December 1999 27 July 2002 rowspan=5 style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Clark
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 20 Paul Swain 27 July 2002 26 February 2004
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 21 Pete Hodgson 26 February 2004 19 October 2005
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 22 David Parker 19 October 2005 21 March 2006
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 23 Annette King 21 March 2006 8 November 2008
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 24 Steven Joyce 8 November 2008 12 December 2011 rowspan="3" style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| Key
style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 25 Gerry Brownlee 12 December 2011 6 October 2014
height=15 style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| 26 Simon Bridges 6 October 2014 26 October 2017
style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| style="background:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color"| English
style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| 27 Phil Twyford 26 October 2017 present style="background:Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color"| Ardern

See also

References

  1. ^ "Annual Report 2014/15". Ministry of Transport. 15 October 2015.
  2. ^ "Total Appropriations for Each Vote". Budget 2019. The Treasury.
  3. ^ "History of the Ministry". Ministry of Transport. 4 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Councils keen to police roads". The New Zealand Herald. 22 May 2002. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  5. ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 80–97.