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Queenborough (UK Parliament constituency)

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Queenborough
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1572–1832
SeatsTwo

Queenborough was a rotten borough situated on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. From 1572 until it was abolished by the great reform act of 1832, it returned two Members of Parliament. The franchise was vested in the freemen of the town, of whom there were more than 300. Its electorate was therefore one of largest of the 56 boroughs that were abolished. Most freemen, however, were non resident.

A small town in Kent, England, which grew as a port near the Thames Estuary. Formerly a municipal borough in the Faversham parliamentary division of Kent, is two miles south of Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey, nearby the westward entrance to the Swale, where it joins the River Medway. It is now in the Sittingbourne and Sheppey parliamentary constituency and governed by Swale Borough Council and Queenborough Town Council. Queenborough Harbour offers moorings between the Thames and Medway. It is possible to land at Queenborough on any tide and there are boat builders and chandlers in the marina. Admiral Lord Nelson, is reputed to have learnt much of his seafaring skills in these waters, and also shared a house near the small harbour with his mistress, the Lady Hamilton.

Members of Parliament

1572-1640

Parliament First member Second member
1571 John Brooke alias Cobham John Parker [1]
1572 (May) John Brooke alias Cobham William Butler, died
and replaced Dec 1580 by
Sir Humphrey Gilbert [1]
1584 (Nov) John Brooke alias Cobham William Parry, expelled from the House
and replaced Feb 1585 by
Sir Edward Hoby [1]
1586 (Sep) Sir Edward Hoby Michael Sondes [1]
1588 William Boys Michael Sondes [1]
1593 John Brooke alias Cobham John Baynham [1]
1597 Sir George Carew Michael Sondes [1]
1601 Sir Michael Sondes Nicholas Troughton [1]
1604 Sir Edward Stafford Michael Sondes
1605 Richard Wright
1614 Roger Palmer Robert Hatton
1621-1622 James Palmer William Frowde
1624 Roger Palmer Robert Pooley
1625 Roger Palmer Sir Edward Hales
1626 Roger Palmer Robert Pooley
1628 Roger Palmer Sir John Hales
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned

1640-1832

Year 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
April 1640 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Edward Hales Parliamentarian style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Wolstenholme
November 1640 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Harrison Royalist
June 1643 Harrison disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1645 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Michael Livesey
April 1648 Hales disabled from sitting
1648 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Augustine Garland
1653 Queenborough was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Augustine Garland Queenborough had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Gabriel Livesey
January 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Bayles style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. James Herbert
May 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Augustine Garland One seat vacant
April 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Wheler rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. James Herbert
1661 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Edward Hales
1677 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Herbert
January 1681 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Glanville
February 1681 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Gerard Gore
1685 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Godwin style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Caleb Banks
1689 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Robert Crawford style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Herbert (the younger)
1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Banks
1695 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Caleb Banks
1696 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas King
1705 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Rear-Admiral Sir John Jennings
1708 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Withers
1710 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Colonel Thomas King style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Herbert (the third)
1713 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Fotherby
1715 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Philip Jennings
1722 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Vice Admiral James Littleton rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Lieutenant Colonel John Cope
1723 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Captain Lord Forbes
1727 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sprig Manesty style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Crowley
1728 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Captain Sir George Saunders
1729 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Evans
1735 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Lord Archibald Hamilton
1741 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Newnham
1754 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Charles Frederick style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Captain Sir Peircy Brett [2]
1774 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Walter Rawlinson
1784 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Clater Aldridge style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Captain George Bowyer
1790 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Gibbs Crawfurd rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Hopkins
1793 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Augustus Rogers Tory
1794 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | John Sargent Tory
1796 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Evan Nepean Tory
1802 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | John Prinsep Whig style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | George Peter Moore Whig
March 1806 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Samuel Romilly Whig
October 1806 style="background-color: Template:Whigs (British political party)/meta/color" | William Frankland Whig
1807 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Joseph Hunt[3] Tory rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. John Villiers Tory
1810 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Richard Wellesley Tory
January 1812 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Moorsom Tory
October 1812 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | John Osborn Tory
1818 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. Edmund Phipps Tory
1820 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. John Villiers Tory rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | George Peter Holford Tory
1824 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck Whig
1826 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Downes Tory style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | John Capel Tory
August 1830[4] style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | William Holmes Tory style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Philip Charles Henderson Durham Tory
December 1830 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | John Capel Tory style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Thomas Gladstone Tory
1831 style="background-color: Template:Tories (British political party)/meta/color" | Lt General Sir John Colquhoun Grant Tory
1832 Constituency abolished

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  2. ^ Rear Admiral from 1762
  3. ^ Hunt was expelled from the Commons on 23 May 1810
  4. ^ At the election of 1830 Holmes and Durham were initially declared to have defeated Capel and Gladstone and took their seats, but on petition the result was reversed. Holmes had also been elected for Haslemere, and sat for that constituency for the rest of the Parliament.

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "Q"