Lake Elton
| Lake Elton Эльтон | |
|---|---|
 The shores of Lake Elton | |
  Lake Elton Эльтон Location within Russia  Lake Elton Эльтон Lake Elton Эльтон (Volgograd Oblast) | |
| Location | Volgograd Oblast |
| Coordinates | 49°8′0″N 46°40′0″E / 49.13333°N 46.66667°E |
| Type | salt lake |
| Basin countries | Russia |
| Surface area | 150 km2 (58 sq mi) |
| Max. depth | 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) |
| Surface elevation | −18 m (−59 ft) |
Lake Elton (Russian: Эльтон; Kazakh: Эльтон, romanized: Elton) is a salt lake in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, near the border with Kazakhstan. It has an area of 152 km² and is about 0.1 m deep (in spring 0.7 to 0.8 m). Its surface is 18 m below sea level.[1]
It is the largest mineral lake in Europe and one of the most mineralized in the world.
Transportation
A bus ride can be taken from Volgograd (6 hours mostly because of long stops in rural towns) and also by train from Saratov and Astrakhan (also 6 hours) can lead travelers to the area.
History
Salt was excavated from Elton beginning in the early eighteenth century.[2] Before 1865 the government was the excavate and in 1865–1882 the lake was heavily used by private businesses.
There is a spa resort near the lake since 1910 and a sanatorium since 1945. Sulfide silt mud and brine from Elton are claimed to have anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, analgesic, relaxing and revitalizing properties[3].
Elton Ultra Trail Run
Elton Ultra Trail is one of the most severe Russian races. There are two distances of 38 km and 100 miles. It was first organised in 2014.
References
- ^ Эльтон (озеро), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- ^ "Lake Elton". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ^ "Elton sanatorium".
External links
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