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Charles Du Cane

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Sir Charles Du Cane
KCMG
3rd Governor of Tasmania
In office
15 January 1869 – 30 November 1874
MonarchQueen Victoria
Preceded byColonel Thomas Browne
Succeeded byFrederick Weld
Personal details
Born(1825-12-05)5 December 1825
Ryde, Isle of Wight, England
Died25 February 1889(1889-02-25) (aged 63)
Witham, Essex, England
NationalityUnited Kingdom British
SpouseGeorgiana Susan Copley
EducationCharterhouse School
Alma materExeter College, Oxford

Sir Charles Du Cane KCMG (5 December 1825 – 25 February 1889) was a British Conservative Party politician and colonial administrator who was a Member of Parliament between 1852 and 1854 and Governor of Tasmania from 1868 to 1874.

Du Cane was born in Ryde on the Isle of Wight in 1825, the son of Charles Du Cane of Braxted Park and Frances Prideaux-Brune. He was educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey and Exeter College, Oxford. From 1848 to 1855, Du Cane played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club as a batsman; a younger brother, Alfred, also played first-class cricket.[1]

In 1852, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon in Essex, but his election was declared void after it was discovered that Du Cane's agents had been involved in bribery although it was established that Du Cane was unaware of the corruption.[2] He spent two years as Civil Lord of the Admiralty. At the 1857 general election he was elected as MP for Northern Essex, and held the seat until the division was abolished at the 1868 general election.[3]

Du Cane was appointed Governor of Tasmania, and was sworn in at Hobart Town on 15 January 1869. He faced a minor constitutional crisis when the Premier of Tasmania, James Milne Wilson, threatened to resign after a taxation scheme he had proposed was defeated in parliament, which would have left Tasmania without a government, although Wilson withdrew his resignation and a general election took place.

Du Cane's tenure in Tasmania saw the colony grow strong and prosperous, partly due to industrial and resources booms and the improvement of communication between Tasmania, the mainland and England. He left Hobart in November 1874, and was appointed KCMG the next year after his return to England. Du Cane died at his family estate in Braxted Park, Essex on 25 February 1889,[4] survived by five children, including the artist Ella Du Cane.

See also

References

  1. ^ Charles Du Cane (England), CricInfo.
  2. ^ Hansard's Parliamentary Debates: House of Commons – Maldon Election, Parliament of Great Britain, 18 March 1853.
  3. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 386. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  4. ^ Rimmer, Gordon. 'Du Cane, Sir Charles (1825–1889)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, Melbourne University Press, 1972, pp 106–107.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Maldon
1852–1854
With: Taverner John Miller 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for North Essex
1857–1868
With: William Beresford to 1865
Sir Thomas Western, Bt from 1865 		Constituency abolished
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Tasmania
1869–1874 		Succeeded by
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