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Electoral results for the district of Illawarra

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Illawarra, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had three incarnations, the first from 1859 to 1904, the second from 1927 to 1968 and the third from 1971 to 2007.[1][2][3]

Members

Single-member (1859—1904)
Member Party Term
  John Hargrave None 1859–1859
  Samuel Gordon None 1859–1860
  Robert Haworth None 1860–1864
  Patrick Osborne None 1864–1866
  John Stewart None 1866–1869
  James Osborne None 1869–1872
  William Forster None 1872–1874
  Samuel Gray None 1874–1880
  Alexander Stuart None 1880–1885
  Andrew Lysaght, senior None 1885–1887
  Francis Woodward Free Trade 1887–1889
Two members (1889—1894)
Member Party Term Member Party Term
  Francis Woodward Free Trade 1889–1891   Joseph Mitchell Free Trade 1889–1891
  Andrew Lysaght, senior Protectionist 1891–1891   John Nicholson Labor 1891–1894
  Archibald Campbell Protectionist 1891–1894
Single-member (1894—1904)
Member Party Term
  Archibald Campbell Free Trade 1894–1901
  Liberal Reform 1901–1903
  Edward Allen Liberal Reform 1904–1904
Single-member (1927—1968)
Member Party Term
  Andrew Lysaght, junior Labor 1927–1930
  Billy Davies Labor 1930–1941
  Howard Fowles Labor 1941–1968
Single-member (1971—2007)
Member Party Term
  George Petersen Labor 1971–1987
  Illawarra Workers 1987–1988
  Terry Rumble Labor 1988–1999
  Marianne Saliba Labor 1999–2007

Election results

Elections in the 2000s

2003

2003 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Marianne Saliba 23,270 55.7 +4.9
Liberal Benjamin Caldwell 6,372 15.3 -0.9
Greens Margaret Johanson 4,270 10.2 +5.6
Christian Democrats Richard Harris 1,973 4.7 -2.2
Independent Barry Hennessy 1,848 4.4 +4.4
Independent Charles Mifsud 1,643 3.9 +3.9
One Nation Robert Kennedy 1,149 2.8 -6.1
Against Further Immigration John Cipov 588 1.4 -0.2
Independent Bill Heycott 465 1.1 +1.1
Socialist Alliance Chris Williams 187 0.4 +0.4
Total formal votes 41,765 96.3 −0.9
Informal votes 1,612 3.7 +0.9
Turnout 43,377 94.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Marianne Saliba 26,135 74.8 +2.0
Liberal Benjamin Caldwell 8,808 25.2 -2.0
Labor hold Swing +2.0

Elections in the 1990s

1999

1999 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Marianne Saliba 20,370 50.8 -8.3
Liberal Kosta Jordan 6,492 16.2 -9.1
One Nation Ivan Prsa 3,576 8.9 +8.9
Christian Democrats Brian Hughes 2,759 6.9 -0.1
Democrats Penny Bartholomew 2,017 5.0 -3.6
Greens Jane Andersen 1,865 4.6 +4.6
Independent Roger Mason 1,850 4.6 +4.6
Against Further Immigration Francis Green 656 1.6 +1.6
Democratic Socialist Margaret Perrott 336 0.8 +0.8
Non-Custodial Parents Stephen Blayney 208 0.5 +0.5
Total formal votes 40,129 97.2 +3.7
Informal votes 1,160 2.8 −3.7
Turnout 41,289 94.7
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Marianne Saliba 22,848 72.8 +5.1
Liberal Kosta Jordan 8,554 27.2 -5.1
Labor hold Swing +5.1

1995

1995 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Terry Rumble 20,893 62.3 +1.0
Liberal Sturt Guinness 7,620 22.7 -1.0
Democrats Bob Patrech 2,792 8.3 -1.6
Call to Australia Brian Hughes 2,243 6.7 +1.7
Total formal votes 33,548 93.2 −2.5
Informal votes 2,450 6.8 +2.5
Turnout 35,998 94.6
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Terry Rumble 22,531 70.5 +0.7
Liberal Sturt Guinness 9,431 29.5 -0.7
Labor hold Swing +0.7

1991

1991 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Terry Rumble 20,347 61.3 +12.6
Liberal Dennis Owen 7,878 23.7 -9.7
Democrats Neil Smith 3,306 10.0 +10.0
Call to Australia Brian Hughes 1,647 5.0 -0.3
Total formal votes 33,178 95.7 0.0
Informal votes 1,498 4.3 0.0
Turnout 34,676 94.9
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Terry Rumble 21,766 69.7 +11.6
Liberal Dennis Owen 9,441 30.3 -11.6
Labor hold Swing +11.6

Elections in the 1980s

1988

1988 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Terry Rumble 12,241 42.5 -21.4
Liberal Dennis Owen 9,852 34.2 +6.0
  Illawarra Workers George Petersen 4,727 16.4 +16.4
Call to Australia Violet Knowles 1,956 6.8 +6.8
Total formal votes 28,776 95.6 −1.8
Informal votes 1,340 4.4 +1.8
Turnout 30,116 95.2
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Terry Rumble 14,026 54.4 -13.6
Liberal Dennis Owen 11,738 45.6 +13.6
Labor hold Swing -13.6

1984

1984 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Petersen 20,774 65.6 -3.5
Liberal Dennis Owen 8,451 26.7 +11.0
Democrats James Kay 2,444 7.7 0.0
Total formal votes 31,669 97.0 +2.0
Informal votes 989 3.0 −2.0
Turnout 32,658 93.6 +0.5
Two-party-preferred result
Labor George Petersen 69.6 -10.0
Liberal Dennis Owen 30.4 +10.0
Labor hold Swing -10.0

1981

1981 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Petersen 20,094 69.1 +0.6
Liberal Mervyn Lucke 4,574 15.7 -2.0
Democrats James Kay 2,234 7.7 -6.1
Independent Susan Sallans 2,193 7.5 +7.5
Total formal votes 29,095 95.0
Informal votes 1,544 5.0
Turnout 30,639 93.1
Two-party-preferred result
Labor George Petersen 21,787 79.6 +1.4
Liberal Mervyn Lucke 5,587 20.4 -1.4
Labor hold Swing +1.4

Elections in the 1970s

1978

1978 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Petersen 24,398 68.5 +2.7
Liberal Malcolm Yates 6,302 17.7 +17.7
Democrats William Speirs 4,924 13.8 +13.8
Total formal votes 35,624 97.5 −0.6
Informal votes 896 2.5 +0.6
Turnout 36,520 94.8 +0.8
Two-party-preferred result
Labor George Petersen 27,845 78.2 +4.9
Liberal Malcolm Yates 7,779 21.8 +21.8
Labor hold Swing +4.9

1976

1976 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Petersen 21,081 65.8 -6.9
Independent Henry Schipp 9,145 28.5 +28.5
Workers Margaret Wright 1,826 5.7 +5.7
Total formal votes 32,052 98.1 +2.8
Informal votes 608 1.9 −2.8
Turnout 32,660 94.0 +1.0
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor George Petersen 21,994 68.6 -4.1
Independent Henry Schipp 10,058 31.4 +31.4
Labor hold Swing -4.1

1973

1973 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Petersen 19,523 72.7 +13.0
Democratic Labor Everardus Himmelreich 7,318 27.3 +22.8
Total formal votes 26,841 95.3
Informal votes 1,323 4.7
Turnout 28,164 93.0
Labor hold Swing +1.6

1971

1971 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Petersen 16,612 59.7 -2.1
Liberal Lorna Shacklock 4,836 17.4 -10.7
Independent Frank Arkell 3,361 12.1 +12.1
Independent Raymond Clay 1,759 6.3 +6.3
Democratic Labor Edward Himmelreich 1,237 4.4 +4.4
Total formal votes 27,805 96.8
Informal votes 920 3.2
Turnout 28,725 95.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor George Petersen 19,763 71.1 +4.4
Liberal Lorna Shacklock 8,042 28.9 -4.4
Labor notional hold Swing +4.4

District recreated

1968 - 1971

District abolished

Elections in the 1960s

1965

1965 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 12,523 52.7 −13.8
Liberal John Poel 10,529 44.3 +18.4
Communist Robert Webster 731 3.1 −4.4
Total formal votes 23,783 2.9 +0.6
Informal votes 711 2.9 −0.6
Turnout 24,494 95.1 +1.7
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Howard Fowles 13,108 55.1 −17.5
Liberal John Poel 10,675 44.9 +17.5
Labor hold Swing −17.5

1962

1962 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 13,442 66.5 −2.5
Liberal John Weickhardt 5,239 25.9 +25.9
Communist Milton Clunne 1,522 7.5 −2.3
Total formal votes 20,203 97.7
Informal votes 464 2.3
Turnout 20,667 93.4
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Howard Fowles 14,660 72.6 −1.3
Liberal John Weickhardt 5,543 27.4 +27.4
Labor hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1950s

1959

1959 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 14,503 69.0
Independent James Casey 4,463 21.2
Communist David Bowen 2,056 9.8
Total formal votes 21,022 96.5
Informal votes 765 3.5
Turnout 21,787 93.1
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor Howard Fowles 15,531 73.9
Independent James Casey 5,491 26.1
Labor hold Swing

1956

1956 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 10,809 59.9 −40.1
Liberal Adrian O'Donnell 6,180 34.2 +34.2
Communist David Bowen 1,070 5.9 +5.9
Total formal votes 18,059 98.4
Informal votes 299 1.6
Turnout 18,358 94.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Howard Fowles 11,772 65.2 −34.8
Liberal Adrian O'Donnell 6,287 34.8 +34.8
Labor hold Swing N/A

1953

1950

1950 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 9,196 60.1
Liberal Lindsay Maynes 6,095 39.9
Total formal votes 15,291 98.5
Informal votes 239 1.5
Turnout 15,530 93.7
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

1947

1947 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 8,918 59.7 -1.7
Liberal Neville Carey 4,031 27.0 +9.2
Country Arthur Butfield 1,994 13.3 -2.9
Total formal votes 14,943 98.6 +0.9
Informal votes 208 1.4 −0.9
Turnout 15,151 94.8 +3.3
Labor hold Swing N/A
  • Preferences were not distributed.

1944

1944 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 8,090 61.4 +5.0
Democratic John Hedge 2,346 17.8 -25.8
Country Edward Spensley 2,132 16.2 +16.2
Independent Labor Ronald Sarina 619 4.7 +4.7
Total formal votes 13,187 97.7 −0.4
Informal votes 307 2.3 +0.4
Turnout 13,494 91.5 −1.6
Labor hold Swing N/A
  • Preferences were not distributed.

1941

1941 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Howard Fowles 7,321 56.4
United Australia Clarence Faulkner 5,654 43.6
Total formal votes 12,975 98.1
Informal votes 249 1.9
Turnout 13,224 93.1
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

1938

1935

1935 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor (NSW) Billy Davies 8,086 51.4 +3.7
United Australia Walter Duncan 6,659 42.3 -5.9
Communist John Cranston 659 4.2 +1.8
Federal Labor Albert Rowe 327 2.1 +0.7
Total formal votes 15,731 98.0 −0.2
Informal votes 322 2.0 +0.2
Turnout 16,053 97.6 +0.2
Labor (NSW) hold Swing N/A
  • Preferences were not distributed.

1932

1932 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
United Australia Patrick Canwell 7,133 48.2 +15.8
Labor (NSW) Billy Davies 7,057 47.7 -18.2
Communist William Blake 353 2.4 +0.7
Federal Labor Mont Sheppard 201 1.4 +1.4
Independent John Scarlett 61 0.4 +0.4
Total formal votes 14,805 98.2 −0.2
Informal votes 264 1.8 +0.2
Turnout 15,069 97.4 +1.2
Two-party-preferred result
Labor (NSW) Billy Davies 7,426 50.2
United Australia Patrick Canwell 7,379 49.8
Labor (NSW) hold Swing N/A

1930

1930 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Billy Davies 8,944 65.9
Nationalist William Howarth 4,405 32.4
Communist Joseph Nixon 231 1.7
Total formal votes 13,580 98.4
Informal votes 219 1.6
Turnout 13,799 96.2
Labor hold Swing
The sitting member was Andrew Lysaght (Labor) who successfully contested Bulli. Billy Davies (Labor) was the sitting member for the abolished district of Wollongong.

Elections in the 1920s

1927

1927 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Andrew Lysaght Jr. 7,133 56.0
Nationalist Brian Doe (defeated) 5,610 44.0
Total formal votes 12,743 98.2
Informal votes 235 1.8
Turnout 12,978 87.6
Labor win (new seat)

District recreated

1904 - 1927

District abolished

Elections in the 1900s

1904 by-election

Section 'Results' not found

1901

1901 New South Wales state election: Illawarra[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Reform Archibald Campbell 933 79.6 +14.3
Independent Labour Henry Collings 239 20.4
Total formal votes 1,172 99.7 +0.1
Informal votes 4 0.3 −0.1
Turnout 1,176 42.6 −17.8
Liberal Reform hold  

Elections in the 1890s

1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Free Trade Archibald Campbell 809 65.4
National Federal Thomas Kennedy 429 34.7
Total formal votes 1,238 99.5
Informal votes 6 0.5
Turnout 1,244 60.4
Free Trade hold  

1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Free Trade Archibald Campbell 875 63.0
Protectionist Francis Suttor 515 37.1
Total formal votes 1,390 99.5
Informal votes 7 0.5
Turnout 1,397 73.8
Free Trade hold  

1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Free Trade Archibald Campbell 972 59.8
Protectionist Andrew Lysaght Sr. 653 40.2
Total formal votes 1,625 98.8
Informal votes 19 1.2
Turnout 1,644 85.5
Free Trade win (previously 2 members)
Archibald Campbell (Free Trade) was one of two sitting members for Illawarra. The second member, John Nicholson (Labour) successfully contested the election for the new seat of Woronora.

1891 by-election

Section 'Results' not found

1891

1891 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Wednesday 24 June [33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Nicholson (elected 1) 1,180 35.7
Protectionist Andrew Lysaght Sr. (elected 2) 799 24.2
Free Trade Archibald Campbell 669 20.2
Free Trade Thomas Bissell 463 14.0
Free Trade Frederick Franklin 195 5.9
Total formal votes 3,306 99.5
Informal votes 16 0.5
Turnout 2,570 78.5
  Labour gain 1 from Free Trade
  Protectionist gain 1 from Free Trade

Elections in the 1880s

1889

1889 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Saturday 9 February [34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Free Trade Francis Woodward (elected 1) 1,140 31.2
Free Trade Joseph Mitchell (elected 2) 973 26.6
Protectionist Andrew Lysaght Sr. 814 22.3
Protectionist Frederic Jones 420 11.5
Protectionist William Wiley 309 8.5
Total formal votes 3,656 98.8
Informal votes 44 1.2
Turnout 1,871 59.0
  Free Trade hold 1 and win 1 (1 new seat)

1887

1887 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Friday 18 February [35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Free Trade Francis Woodward (elected) 939 55.7
Protectionist Andrew Lysaght Sr. (defeated) 748 44.3
Total formal votes 1,687 98.3
Informal votes 29 1.7
Turnout 1,716 59.7

1885

1885 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Monday 19 October [36]
Candidate Votes %
Andrew Lysaght Sr. (elected) 617 38.0
Francis Woodward 562 34.6
William Wiley 444 27.4
Total formal votes 1,623 98.1
Informal votes 32 1.9
Turnout 1,655 70.0

1882

1882 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Saturday 9 December [37]
Candidate Votes %
Alexander Stuart (re-elected) 785 71.1
James Watson 319 28.9
Total formal votes 1,104 98.0
Informal votes 23 2.0
Turnout 1,128 65.9
James Watson had been unsuccessful in retaining his seat in Young.

1880

1880 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Wednesday 24 November [38]
Candidate Votes %
Alexander Stuart (re-elected) unopposed

1880 by-election

Section 'Results' not found

Elections in the 1870s

1877

1877 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Monday 29 October [39]
Candidate Votes %
Samuel Gray (re-elected) unopposed  

1874-75

1874–75 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Monday 28 December 1874 [40]
Candidate Votes %
Samuel Gray (elected) 504 56.8
Andrew Lysaght 384 43.2
Total formal votes 888 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 888 69.0

1872

1872 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Thursday 29 February [41]
Candidate Votes %
William Forster (re-elected) 363 40.7
John Brown 328 36.8
Andrew Lysaght 201 22.5
Total formal votes 892 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 892 65.3

Elections in the 1860s

1869-70

1869–70 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Tuesday 14 December 1869 [42]
Candidate Votes %
James Osborne (elected) 575 59.2
John Stewart (defeated) 396 40.8
Total formal votes 971 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 971 68.6

1866 by-election

Section 'Results' not found

1864-65

1864–65 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Saturday 10 December 1864 [43]
Candidate Votes %
Patrick Osborne (elected) 561 56.7
John Stewart 428 43.3
Total formal votes 989 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 989 79.4

1860

1860 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Wednesday 12 December [44]
Candidate Votes %
Robert Haworth (elected) 476 53.1
John Stewart 420 46.9
Total formal votes 896 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 896 55.7

Elections in the 1850s

1859 by-election

Section 'Results' not found

1859

1859 New South Wales colonial election: Illawarra
Wednesday 15 June [45]
Candidate Votes %
John Hargrave (re-elected) 629 61.4
Francis McCabe 396 38.6
Total formal votes 1,025 100.0
Informal votes 0 0.0
Turnout 1,025 77.9
John Hargrave was a member for East Camden.

References

  1. ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  2. ^ "New South Wales Parliamentary Record 1824 – 2019" (PDF). Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  3. ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  4. ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  5. ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  6. ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  7. ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  8. ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  9. ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  10. ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  11. ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  12. ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  13. ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  14. ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  15. ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  16. ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  17. ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  18. ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  19. ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  20. ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  21. ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  22. ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  23. ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  24. ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  25. ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  26. ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
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  39. ^ Green, Antony. "1877 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  40. ^ Green, Antony. "1874-5 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  41. ^ Green, Antony. "1872 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
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  44. ^ Green, Antony. "1860 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  45. ^ Green, Antony. "1859 Illawarra". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2020.