Pilocarpaceae
| Pilocarpaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Psilolechia lucida | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. (1905) |
| Type genus | |
| Byssoloma Trevis. (1853)
| |
The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions.[1] Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in Adolf Engler's influential 1905 work Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.[2]
Description
Pilocarpaceae species are crustose and have ascomata in the form of an brightly-coloured apothecium with a poorly-developed margin comprising loosely-intertwined hyphae. The ascospores are hyaline and often elongated with one or more septa.[1]
Genera
Pilocarpaceae contains 32 genera and an estimated 445 species. The following list shows the genera, authority, year of publication, and number of species as of 2020.[3]
- Aquacidia Aptroot (2018)[4] – 3 spp.
- Badimiella Malcolm & Vězda (1994) – 1 sp.
- Baflavia Lücking (2008) – 1 sp.
- Bapalmuia Sérus. (1993) – 22 spp.
- Barubria Vězda (1986) – 2 spp.
- Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (2008) – 6 spp.
- Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R.Buck, Sérus. & L.I.Ferraro (2005) – 1 sp.
- Byssolecania Vain. (1921) – 7 spp.
- Byssoloma Trevis. (1853) – 60 spp.
- Calopadia Vězda (1986) – 27 spp.
- Calopadiopsis Lücking & R.Sant. (2002)[5] – 2 spp.
- Eugeniella Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb (2008) – 11 spp.
- Fellhanera Vězda (1986) – about 100 spp.
- Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins (1996) – 9 spp.
- Kantvilasia P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Sérus. (2000) – 1 sp.
- Lasioloma R.Sant. (1952) – 9 spp.
- Leimonis R.C.Harris (2009) – 2 spp.
- Loflammia Vězda (1986) – 5 spp.
- Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb (2000)[6] – 1 sp.
- Logilvia Vězda (1986) – 1 sp.
- Micarea Fr. (1825) – 102 spp.
- Podotara Malcolm & Vězda (1996) – 1 sp.
- Pseudocalopadia Lücking (1999)[7] – 1 sp.
- Roccellinastrum Follmann (1968) – 7 spp.
- Schadonia Körb. (1859) – 4 spp.
- Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves (2007)[8] – 4 spp.
- Sporopodiopsis Sérus. (1997)[9] – 2 spp.
- Sporopodium Mont. (1851) – 24 spp.
- Szczawinskia A.Funk (1984)[10] – 5 spp.
- Tapellaria Müll.Arg. (1890) – 23 spp.
- Tapellariopsis Lücking (1999)[7] – 1 sp.
References
- ^ a b Cannon, Paul F.; Kirk, Paul M. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CAB International. pp. 281–282. ISBN 0-85199-827-5.
- ^ Engler, Adolf (1905). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien (in German). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelman. p. 115.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, Patrícia; Vázquez, Víctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson; Matočec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Aptroot, A.; Sparrius, L.B.; Alvarado, P. (2018). "Aquacidia, a new genus to accommodate a group of skiophilous temperate Bacidia species that belong in the Pilocarpaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". Gorteria. 40: 11–14.
- ^ Lücking, R.; Santesson, R. (2002). "On the identity of Pyrenotrichum 'atrocyaneum', P. 'mirum', and P. 'podosphaera', campylidea of lichenized Ascomycota (Lecanorales, Ectolechiaceae)". Bryologist. 105 (1): 57–62. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0057:OTIOPA]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2000). "Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 122: 1–61.
- ^ a b Lücking, R. (1999). "Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Ectolechiaceae" (PDF). Phyton (in German). 39 (1): 131–165.
- ^ Aptroot, A.; Saipunkaew, W.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Sparrius, L.B.; Wolseley, P.A. (2007). "New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 24: 75–134.
- ^ Sérusiaux, E. (1997). "Sporopodiopsis, a new genus of lichens (Ectolechiaceae) from S-E Asia". Abstracta Botanica. 21 (1): 145–152. JSTOR 43519214.
- ^ Funk, A. (1983). "Szczawinskia, a new genus of the lichen-forming Coelomycetes". Syesis. 16: 85–88.
