Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)

Josie and the Pussycats
Title card
Created by	Dan DeCarlo Richard Goldwater
Based on	Josie and the Pussycats by Dan DeCarlo
Developed by	Joe Ruby Ken Spears
Directed by	William Hanna Joseph Barbera
Voices of	Janet Waldo Sherry Alberoni Casey Kasem Jackie Joseph Jerry Dexter Barbara Pariot Don Messick Cathy Dougher Cherie Moor Patrice Holloway
Theme music composer	Hoyt Curtin William Hanna Joseph Barbera
Composer	Ted Nichols
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of episodes	16
Production
Producers	Joseph Barbera William Hanna
Running time	30 minutes
Production company	Hanna-Barbera Productions
Original release
Network	CBS
Release	September 12, 1970 – January 2, 1971

Josie and the Pussycats (formatted as Josie and the Pussy Cats in the opening titles) is an American animated television series based upon the Archie Comics comic book series of the same name created by Dan DeCarlo. Produced for Saturday morning television by Hanna-Barbera Productions, 16 episodes of Josie and the Pussycats aired on CBS during the 1970–71 television season and were rerun during the 1971–72 season.

In 1972, the show was re-conceptualized as Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space, 16 episodes of which aired on CBS during the 1972–73 season and were rerun the following season until January 1974. Reruns of the original series alternated between CBS, ABC, and NBC from 1974 through 1976. This brought its national Saturday morning TV run on three networks to six years.

Josie and the Pussycats featured an all-girl pop music band that toured the world with their entourage, getting mixed up in strange adventures, spy capers, and mysteries. The group consisted of level-headed lead singer, songwriter and guitarist Josie, intelligent bassist Valerie, and air-headed blonde drummer Melody. Other characters included their cowardly manager Alexander Cabot III, his conniving sister Alexandra, her cat Sebastian, and muscular roadie Alan.

The show, more similar to Hanna-Barbera's successful Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! than the original Josie comic book, is famous for its music, the girls' leopard print leotards (replete with "long tails and ears for hats", as the theme song states), and for featuring Valerie as the first regularly appearing female black character in a Saturday morning cartoon show. Each episode featured a Josie and the Pussycats song played over a chase scene, which, in a similar fashion to The Monkees, featured the group running after and away from a selection of haplessly villainous characters.

Creation and development

Origins

During the 1968-69 television season, the first Archie-based Saturday morning cartoon, The Archie Show, was a huge success, not only in the ratings on CBS, but also on the Billboard charts: The Archies' song "Sugar, Sugar" hit the #1 spot on the Billboard charts in September 1969, becoming the number one song of the year. Animation studio Hanna-Barbera Productions wanted to duplicate the success their competitors Filmation were having with The Archie Show. After a failed attempt at developing a teenage-music-band show of their own called Mysteries Five (which eventually became Scooby-Doo, Where are You!), they decided to go to the source and contacted Archie Comics about possibly adapting one of their remaining properties into a show similar to The Archie Show. Archie and Hanna-Barbera collaborated to adapt Archie's Josie comic book into a music-based property about a teenage music band, adding new characters (Alan M. and Valerie) while dismissing others.

A scene from episode #14, "Spy School Spoof". From left to right: Melody, Josie, Valerie, Alan, Alexandra and Alexander.

The music

Main article: Josie and the Pussycats (album)

In preparation for the upcoming cartoon series, Hanna-Barbera began working on putting together a real-life Josie and the Pussycats girl group, who would provide the singing voices of the girls in the cartoons and also record an album of songs to be used both as radio singles and in the TV series.

The Josie and the Pussycats recordings were produced by La La Productions, run by Danny Janssen and Bobby Young (a pseudonym for Bob Engemann of The Lettermen vocal group). They held a talent search to find three girls who would match the three girls in the comic book in both looks and singing ability; early plans, which did not come to fruition, called for a live-action Pussycats segment at the end of each episode. After interviewing over 500 finalists, settled upon casting Kathleen Dougherty (Cathy Dougher) as Josie, Cherie Moor (later known as Cheryl Ladd) as Melody, and Patrice Holloway as Valerie.

Janssen presented the newly formed band to William Hanna and Joseph Barbera to finalize the production deal. Hanna-Barbera wanted Janssen to recast Holloway, because they had decided to portray "Josie and the Pussycats" as an all-white trio and had altered Valerie, who had been conceived as black and was already appearing as such in Archie Comics' revamped Josie and the Pussycats comic book, to make her white. Janssen refused to recast Holloway and threatened to walk away from the project. After a three-week-long stand-off between Janssen and Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera finally relented, allowed Janssen to keep Holloway, and changed Valerie back to being black. The Valerie character was the first black female character on a regular Saturday morning cartoon series. The Hardy Boys drummer Pete Jones had been the first black male to appear on Saturday mornings a year earlier.

Of the songs that were broadcast, Patrice Holloway sang lead on the series' theme song, "You've Come A Long Way, Baby", "Voodoo", "It's All Right With Me", "The Handclapping Song", "Stop, Look And Listen", "Clock On The Wall" and "Every Beat Of My Heart". Holloway was the primary lead vocalist on "Roadrunner" which also features verses sung by Kathleen Dougherty and Cheryl Ladd. Ladd sang lead on "Inside, Outside, Upside-Down", "Dream Maker", "I Wanna Make You Happy", "The Time To Love", "I Love You Too Much", "Lie! Lie! Lie!" and "Dreaming". According to songwriter/vocal arranger Sue Sheridan (known as Sue Steward at the time), Dougherty felt she was stronger on harmony than lead and ceded her spotlight to Ladd. Essentially then, Josie was the group leader but Valerie and Melody provided the trio with its singing voices.

Theme song

The show's theme song, titled "Josie and the Pussycats", was written by Hoyt Curtin, William Hanna (under the pseudonym "Denby Williams") and Joseph Barbera (under the pseudonym "Joseph Roland"). The theme song was based on melodies from an incidental tune that had been played on various Hanna-Barbera cartoons since The Jetsons.

A cover of "Josie and the Pussycats" performed by Juliana Hatfield and Tanya Donelly is included on the 1995 tribute album Saturday Morning: Cartoons' Greatest Hits, produced by Ralph Sall for MCA Records.

Series overview

Josie and the Pussycats debuted on the CBS Saturday morning lineup on September 12, 1970, with the episode "The Nemo's a No-No Affair". The animated version of Josie was an amalgam of plot devices, villain types, settings, moods, and tones from other Hanna-Barbera shows such as Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, Jonny Quest, Space Ghost, and Shazzan.

Like Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, Josie and the Pussycats was originally broadcast with a laugh track. Later home video and DVD releases omit the laugh track. Cartoon Network and Boomerang, however, have aired the show in its original broadcast format with the laugh track intact.

Plot

Each episode found the Pussycats and crew en route to perform a gig or record a song in some exotic location where, somehow, often due to something Alexandra did, they became mixed up in an adventure. The antagonist was always a diabolical mad scientist, spy, or criminal who wanted to take over the world using some high-tech device. The Pussycats usually found themselves in possession of the plans for an invention, an item of interest to the villains, a secret spy message, etc., and the villains chased them to retrieve it. Eventually, the Pussycats would ruin the villain's plans, resulting in a final chase sequence set to a Pussycats song. With the villain captured, the Pussycats would return to their gig or recording session, and the final gag was always one of Alexandra's failed attempts to interfere with the Pussycats' performance or steal Alan away from Josie.

Characters

• Josephine "Josie" McCoy (voiced by Janet Waldo/sung by Cathy Dougher) - The red-headed lead singer, songwriter, guitarist and leader of the band. Josie shares an attraction with Alan, the road manager. During the 1970s, the character was known as Josie James. A different actress, Judy Waithe, was originally cast as the voice of Josie. Waithe was dismissed and replaced by Waldo before the show debuted, as her readings of the Josie and the Pussycats-hosted In the Know interstitials were not to CBS' liking. Though corrected closing titles were later done, some remastered prints of the series use credit Waithe instead of Waldo among the voice cast.
• Valerie Brown (voiced by Barbara Pariot/sung by Patrice Holloway) - The band's black bassist and backup singer; most often shown playing tambourines. The voice of reason in the group, Valerie is highly intelligent and a mechanical wizard. During the 1970s, the character was known as Valerie Smith.
• Melody Valentine (voiced by Jackie Joseph/sung by Cherie Moor) - The band's drummer and backup singer and a stereotypical dumb blonde. What Melody lacks in intellect she makes up for in heart; to wit, her perpetual sweetness and optimism. Her ears wiggle whenever there is danger. During the 1970s, the character was known as Melody Jones.
• Alan M. Mayberry (voiced by Jerry Dexter) - The group's tall, blond and muscular roadie and Josie's love interest.
• Alexander Cabot III (voiced by Casey Kasem) - the group's manager, highly identifiable by his brightly-colored mod wardrobe, sunglasses, and idiotic promotion schemes; he is the twin brother of Alexandra. Alexander is an admitted coward but, in sharp contrast to his sister Alexandra, is good-hearted. Alexander and Valerie have a slight attraction to one another at times. He also seems to be attracted to Melody. Alexander physically resembles Shaggy Rogers in Scooby-Doo. In The New Scooby-Doo Movies crossover episode "The Haunted Showboat"; Casey Kasem voices both Alexander Cabot III and Shaggy Rogers.
• Alexandra Cabot (voiced by Sherry Alberoni) - The only girl who is not a Pussycat band member of the Josie's trio but still a member of the group, identified by her long black pony-tailed hair with a white streak through the center of it, similar to a skunk or a polecat. Intelligent but also selfish, generally mean-tempered, grouchy and bullying, Alexandra is Alexander's twin sister. She appears to have no identifiable role with the band nor any reason for associating with it, other than the fact that she is Alexander's sister and ally who tries to be the leader. She is constantly bitter and jealous of the band's success without her, believing that she should be "the real star of the band" and that the band's name should be "Alexandra's Cool-Time Cats", and she constantly plots to steal the spotlight (and Alan's affections) from Josie only to have every scheme fail in humiliating fashion. Despite her jealousy, she remains very loyal to the group and will usually fight with them against villains, using her brash personality to intimidate the opposition.
• Sebastian (voiced by Don Messick) - Alexandra's snickering cat, whose black and white fur resembles Alexandra's hair and whose utterances sound the same as another Messick-voiced character, Muttley. He enjoys being mean and sometimes appears to go to the enemy's side, but usually only to trick the villain so he can have a chance to help the group escape. He sometimes uses his claws to pick locks. Alexandra sometimes recruits Sebastian to pull dirty tricks on Josie, but even these tricks usually backfire. In The New Scooby-Doo Movies crossover episode "The Haunted Showboat", Messick voiced both Sebastian and Scooby-Doo at the same time.
• Bleep - (also voiced by Don Messick and appears only in Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space) Melody's blue fluffy pet alien with pink extremities. He makes a "bleep" sound (thus his name) which only Melody can understand. Bleep can also generate invisible sound waves from his mouth and eyes.

Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space

Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space
Title card
Based on	Josie and the Pussycats by Dan DeCarlo Richard Goldwater
Developed by	Bill Lutz Art Davis Brad Case
Starring	Janet Waldo Sherry Alberoni Casey Kasem Jackie Joseph Jerry Dexter Barbara Pariot Don Messick
Country of origin	U.S.
No. of episodes	16
Production
Running time	21 minutes
Production company	Hanna-Barbera Productions
Original release
Network	CBS
Release	September 9 – December 23, 1972

In September 1972, a sequel spin-off series titled Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space debuted on CBS. This version of the series launched the characters into outer space; the opening credits sequence shows the group taking a promotional photo at the launch site of a new spaceship and a jealous Alexandra elbowing the cast aside in order to steal the spotlight from Josie yet again. However, Alexandra is jerked inside along with the rest of them and accidentally triggers the launch sequence, sending them and the ship into deep space. Despite never having been in the spaceship before, Val seems to know how to pilot it. Every episode centered on the Pussycats encountering a strange new world, where they would encounter, and often be kidnapped by, various alien races before escaping and attempting to return to Earth.

Musical numbers and chase sequences set to newly recorded songs were featured in this spin-off series as with the original. Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space also added the character of Bleep, a pet-sized fluffy alien adopted by Melody, who was the only one who could understand the creature's language (he only says "Bleep" repeatedly) and numerous other alien animals encountered.

The 16 episodes of Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space were re-run for the 1973–1974 season until January 26, 1974, when CBS cancelled it and ordered no more new Josie episodes from Hanna-Barbera. Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space contained a laugh track as well, but utilized an inferior version created by the studio.

After cancellation

Josie and the Pussycats made a final appearance as animated characters in a guest shot on the September 22, 1973, episode of The New Scooby-Doo Movies, "The Haunted Showboat". Early production art for Hanna-Barbera's 1977 "all-star" Battle of the Network Stars spoof Laff-A-Lympics featured Alexandra, Sebastian, Alexander, and Melody among other Hanna-Barbera characters as members of the "Scooby Doobies" team, but legal problems prevented their inclusion in the final program.

In 1976, Rand McNally published a children's book based on the Josie and the Pussycats TV show, Hanna-Barbera's Josie and the Pussycats: The Bag Factory Detour.

The original Josie and the Pussycats series was re-run on NBC Saturday morning for the 1975–1976 season and weekdays in syndication from 1977 to 1982. In the mid-1980s, both series, along with a number of other 1970s Hanna-Barbera cartoons, were on board USA Network's Cartoon Express; they would next appear on Cartoon Network in 1992, where all 32 episodes were run in the same time slot. Both programs, as of March 3, 2014, are in the library of Boomerang (Turner Broadcasting's archive cartoon channel).

Episodes

Josie and the Pussycats: 1970–1971

No.	Title	Original air date	Prod. code
1	"The Nemo's a No-No Affair"	September 12, 1970 (1970-09-12)	51-1
The gang run afoul of a modern-day descendant of Captain Nemo while on their way to a musical gig on Pago Pago Island. Loosely based on Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Song: "Roadrunner" Villain: Captain Nemo, submarine crew
2	"A Greenthumb Is Not a Goldfinger"	September 19, 1970 (1970-09-19)	51-2
Thanks to Alexandra's scheming, the gang, thinking that they are headed to Nashville for a gig, end up in the Amazon jungle, where they encounter an evil botanist named Dr. Greenthumb, his man-eating plants, and a tribe of headhunters. Song: "Voodoo" Villain: Dr. Greenthumb, Amazonian headhunters
3	"The Secret Six Secret"	September 26, 1970 (1970-09-26)	51-3
While in Bombay, the gang mistakenly enters the lair of a sinister organization called the Secret Six, which plans to replace an Indian leader with one of their number with the use of a potion that can manipulate a person's facial structure. Song: "Lie Lie Lie" Villain: the Secret Six
4	"Swap Plot Flop"	October 3, 1970 (1970-10-03)	51-6
Valerie bears an uncanny resemblance to an abducted Arabian princess and thus becomes involved in a plan to catch her kidnapper, a hypnotist known as the Evil Eye. Songs: "It's All Right With Me" (excerpt), "Hand Clapping Song" Villain: the Evil Eye
5	"The Midas Mix-Up"	October 10, 1970 (1970-10-10)	51-5
While skiing in the Alps, the gang ends up in the clutches of a baron calling himself Dr. Midas, who plans to destroy the world's entire supply of gold unless half of it is given to him. Loosely based on the legend of King Midas. Song: "The Time To Love" Villain: Dr. Midas
6	"X Marks the Spot"	October 17, 1970 (1970-10-17)	51-7
During a trip to England, the gang meets Professor Isaac Belfour, who has created an invisibility potion. Professor Belfour's former assistant, who stole the potion and used it on himself to embark on a life of crime, now calls himself Mr. X and is intent on stopping Professor Belfour from developing an antidote to the potion. Loosely based on The Invisible Man. Song: "Stop, Look and Listen" Villain: Mr. X, henchmen
7	"Chili Today, Hot Tamale"	October 24, 1970 (1970-10-24)	51-4
While in Mexico, nuclear capsules are slipped into Melody's bass drum during a fuel stop. When the henchmen for a power-mad nuclear engineer called the Scorpion snatch the drum, the gang rush to recover the instrument and become entangled in the Scorpion's scheme to rule the world with his weather control device. Songs: "It's Alright With Me", "The Hand Clapping Song" (excerpt) Villain: the Scorpion, henchmen
8	"Never Mind a Master Mind"	October 31, 1970 (1970-10-31)	51-8
Melody innocently buys new shoes in Holland, unaware that they contain a message for a spy sent to stop the faceless Master Mind, a master of disguise. Contrary to her usual comic relief role, Alexandria uses the anti-gravity ray gun to save her friends from the Master Mind. Loosely based on Mission Impossible. Song: "Clock on the Wall" Villain: the Master Mind; henchman
9	"Plateau of the Apes Plot"	November 7, 1970 (1970-11-07)	51-9
The gang's plane, heading for Puerto Rico, makes an emergency landing in a Caribbean jungle inhabited by dinosaurs and bipedal apes, all of which are under the control of a mad scientist named Dr. Madro, who can change humans into animals. Alexander is turned into a chicken and then an ape, while Sebastian the cat is turned into a bulldog! Loosely based on The Island of Doctor Moreau and Planet of the Apes. Song: "I Love You Too Much" Villain: Dr. Madro
10	"Strangemoon Over Miami"	November 14, 1970 (1970-11-14)	51-11
The gang's hot air balloon in Miami is set loose and ends up on the island of Dr. Strangemoon, a mad scientist who plans to launch missiles that will devastate the Earth's atmosphere. Songs: "Dreaming" (excerpt), "Inside, Outside, Upside Down" Villain: Dr. Strangemoon
11	"All Wong in Hong Kong"	November 21, 1970 (1970-11-21)	51-10
Melody comes into possession of a strange ancient coin during the gang's trip to Hong Kong. The Serpent, a mad toy maker, pursues the gang in order to obtain the coin, which is the key to his plans for the conquest of Asia. Song: "You've Come a Long Way Baby" Villain: the Serpent
12	"The Melody Memory Mix-Up"	November 28, 1970 (1970-11-28)	51-13
While on a relaxing gig in Hawaii, the gang is pursued by a criminal known as the Hawk when confidential information is transferred from a tape recorder to Melody's memory. Songs: "Dream Maker" (excerpt), "Roadrunner" Villain: the Hawk
13	"The Great Pussycat Chase"	December 5, 1970 (1970-12-05)	51-12
While in Paris, the gang is entrusted with a mysterious black box by an agent and are told to protect it from a mysterious criminal called the Shadow. When the Shadow discovers that the gang has the box, he and his henchmen embark on an around-the-world chase to steal it from them. Loosely based on Around the World in Eighty Days and The Great Race. Songs: "Together" (excerpt), "Inside, Outside, Upside Down" Villain: the Shadow, henchmen
14	"Spy School Spoof"	December 12, 1970 (1970-12-12)	51-14
The Pussycats are in New York City for a recording session. A mix-up in the mail brings them plans for a top secret device that can deactivate the world's technology. The Pussycats' sheet music, meanwhile, ends up in the clutches of a mad criminal called the Laser, who is determined to get his hands on the plans that the gang now have. It is up to the gang to hitchhike to the Laser's hideout in the Grand Canyon and foil his plans. Songs: "Inside, Outside, Upside Down" (excerpt), "It's Alright With Me" Villain: the Laser, henchmen
15	"The Jumpin' Jupiter Affair"	December 19, 1970 (1970-12-19)	51-15
The gang encounters an alien spaceship in Peru led by a ruthless alien named Zor, who forces the gang and the local natives to work in a diamond mine. Songs:"I Wanna Make You Happy" (excerpt), "You've Come a Long Way, Baby" Villain: Zor
16	"Don't Count on a Countess"	January 2, 1971 (1971-01-02)	51-16
It seems that the Pussycats have actually got the big gig when the gang is invited by an eccentric Countess to play a private performance on her secluded Mediterranean island, where they discover too late that the invitation was a ruse to obtain young test subjects for her rapid aging mist. Will our heroes end up collecting Social Security at age 25? Songs: "Every Beat of My Heart" (excerpt), "Clock on the Wall" Villain: the Countess; henchman

Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space: 1972

No.	Title	Original air date	Prod. code
JPO–1	"Where's Josie?"	September 9, 1972 (1972-09-09)	60-1
Finding themselves lost in space aboard a spaceship, the Pussycats land on the planetoid Zelc and encounter a creature named Bleep. At the same time, Josie is kidnapped by an alien named Karnak, a deposed ruler who is intent on reconquering the populace of Zelc. Song: "Bubble Bubble, No More Trouble" Villain: Karnak
JPO–2	"Make Way for the Multi-Men"	September 16, 1972 (1972-09-16)	60-2
The Pussycats land on a planet of cat people and soon learn from their king, Kator that their queen, Felina is being held prisoner by the power-mad robot Menton, who possesses a weapon that can create nearly-endless duplicates of himself or others. Can the Pussycats save the queen from the robot's clutches? Song: "Love Song of the Universe" Villain: Menton
JPO–3	"The Sleeping Planet"	September 23, 1972 (1972-09-23)	60-3
The Pussycats land on the planet Arcobia, where they try to help expose the corrupt Prime Minister Rulo as the true thief of a device that is very important to the planet. Song: "(Hey) Did You Have Yourself a Day?" Villain: Prime Minister Rulo, the Canyonians
JPO–4	"Alien Alan"	September 30, 1972 (1972-09-30)	60-4
The Pussycats encounter a planet where the populace depends heavily on the power of magnets. Alan is captured and brainwashed to serve the planet's ruler, Magno. Song: Villain: Magno
JPO–5	"The Water Planet"	October 7, 1972 (1972-10-07)	60-5
On a water planet, the Pussycats' ship is hijacked by locals intent on conquering Earth with a water-controlling device. Song: Villain: Aquar
JPO–6	"The Sun Haters"	October 14, 1972 (1972-10-14)	60-6
Josie and the gang encounter a race of giants on a planet that has developed a fluid capable of extinguishing the Sun completely and their leader, Orco plans to use their spaceship as a means of delivering the extinguisher. Can the Pussycats stop them from carrying out their plan? Song: Villain: Orco and Lujak
JPO–7	"The Mini-Man Menace"	October 21, 1972 (1972-10-21)	60-7
The Pussycats are shanghaied by robots and forced to journey to a planet ruled by an ambitious villain called the Mighty Mitchko. Song: Villain: the Mighty Mitchko
JPO–8	"The Space Pirates"	October 28, 1972 (1972-10-28)	60-8
The Pussycats' ship is seized by robot space pirates under the command of Captain Braggo. Braggo intends to use the ship as a vessel in his pirate fleet to loot and plunder ships and planets that he comes across. Song: Villain: Captain Braggo
JPO–9	"Anything You Can Zoo"	November 4, 1972 (1972-11-04)	60-9
The ship containing the Pussycats lands on the planet Kalex. Josie and the gang quickly find themselves unwilling participants in a circus run by the frog-men of Kalex. Their ruler, Throg, plans an attack on Earth; can Josie and her friends can stop him? Song: Villain: Throg
JPO–10	"Now You See Them, Now You Don't"	November 11, 1972 (1972-11-11)	60-10
The Pussycats encounter aliens who can seemingly become invisible at will. Josie and the others are baffled as to how to outsmart and escape the aliens, until Melody inadvertently acquires the power of invisibility. Song: Villain: Cyno and the Invisible Aliens
JPO–11	"The Four-Eyed Dragon of Cygnon"	November 18, 1972 (1972-11-18)	60-11
The Pussycats encounter two aliens, who attempt to convince Josie and the gang into helping them against a dragon that is menacing them. Can the Pussycats figure out who is the true menace before it is too late? Song: Villain: Thurgu the Terrible, Varan and Rugol
JPO–12	"The Forward Backward People of Xarock"	November 25, 1972 (1972-11-25)	60-12
Josie and the gang meet Tyran, whose weapon causes everything it zaps to go backwards. Song: Villain: Tyran
JPO–13	"The Hollow Planet"	December 2, 1972 (1972-12-02)	60-13
Aliens that reside on a ship that resembles a planet plan to enslave others by using a ray that turns its victims into children. Can Josie and the Pussycats stop them? Song: Villain: Moton and Galvan
JPO–14	"All Hail Goddess Melody"	December 9, 1972 (1972-12-09)	60-14
On the planet Gezzner, Melody is found to resemble the goddess that the planet's populace worships. Song: Villain: Merlox and Kota
JPO–15	"Outer Space Ark"	December 16, 1972 (1972-12-16)	60-15
The group thwarts a power plot by the mad scientist Arkapus, who, by means of a sonic transmitter, has trained the local animals for conquest. Song: Villain: Arkapus
JPO–16	"Warrior Women of Amazonia"	December 23, 1972 (1972-12-23)	60-16
Josie and the gang are captured by Merla and her Amazon warriors on a planet where the women rule and the men are their slaves. After freeing themselves from captivity, the boys find their escape complicated by the fact that Merla has brainwashed the girls into joining her man-hating forces. Song: Villain: Merla

Voices

Speaking voices

• Janet Waldo - Josie
• Barbara Pariot - Valerie
• Jackie Joseph - Melody
• Jerry Dexter - Alan
• Casey Kasem - Alexander Cabot III
• Sherry Alberoni - Alexandra Cabot
• Don Messick - Sebastian the cat, Bleep

Singing voices

Band members only

• Cathy Dougher - Josie
• Patrice Holloway - Valerie
• Cherie Moor - Melody

Home video

A VHS videocassette of Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space containing three episodes was issued by Worldvision Home Video in 1983. A second video cassette, Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space Volume 2, was released in 1985.

Two VHS volumes of Josie and the Pussycats, each containing four episodes of the original 1970 series, minus the laugh tracks, were released by Warner Home Video (Hanna-Barbera had been sold to Turner Broadcasting in 1991, with Turner merging with Time Warner six years later) on April 10, 2001 to coincide with the release of the live-action film. A Josie in Outer Space episode, "Warrior Women of Amazonia", was featured in a clip/episode collection of Hanna-Barbera on VHS, released in the UK.

A Josie and the Pussycats: The Complete Series two-DVD box set was released in Region 1 (the United States, Canada, and Japan) on September 18, 2007. All 16 episodes, again minus the laugh tracks, were included, as well as a half-hour documentary on the life and career of Dan DeCarlo. The first episode of the series, "The Nemo's A No No Affair", is featured on the DVD compilation Saturday Morning Cartoons: The 1970s Volume 1 released on May 26, 2009.

On October 19, 2010, Warner Archive released Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space: The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1 as part of their Hanna–Barbera Classics Collection of Manufacture-on-Demand (MOD) releases. Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space is available exclusively through Warner's online store and Amazon.com.

DVD Name	Ep #	Release Date
Josie and the Pussycats: The Complete Series	16	September 18, 2007
Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space: The Complete Series	16	October 19, 2010

Reception

Josie and the Pussycats was named the 100th best animated series by entertainment website IGN, which referred to Josie as an amusing show for the way in which it combined elements from The Archie Show and Scooby-Doo.

Spin-offs and spoofs

In 2001, Cartoon Network began airing a Josie and the Pussycats short called "Musical Evolution" that featured the Pussycats performing their theme song through the various eras of popular music, including pop, disco, punk, Kiss-like heavy metal, country, and techno. Different animation styles are used for each era. That same year, the characters were adapted into a live action film. The film starred Rachael Leigh Cook as Josie, Tara Reid as Melody, and Rosario Dawson as Valerie.

The 2004–2007 Comedy Central animated TV series Drawn Together featured a character named Foxxy Love. An African-American mystery-solving musician, she was a direct parody of the Josie and the Pussycats character Valerie Brown.

Several episodes of Speed Buggy, a later Hanna-Barbera show, had similar plots to some Josie and the Pussycats episodes, specifically the two Josie and the Pussycats episodes "A Greenthumb is Not a Goldfinger" ("Island of the Giant Plants" in Speed Buggy) and "X Marks the Spot" ("Out of Sight" in Speed Buggy), and the Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space episode "Warrior Women of Amazonia" ("The Hidden Valley of Amazonia" in Speed Buggy).

The ship from Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space, along with other iconic ships, appears as space debris in the Futurama episode "Mobius Dick".

In 2016, Josie and the Pussycats was rebooted as a comic book. This update features a new version of the origin of the band, where struggling musician Josie joins up with her roommate Melody and Valerie, a veternarian's assistant, to start the Pussycats, despite the jealousy of Josie's former best friend Alexandra.

The 2017 live-action TV series Riverdale featured Josie and the Pussycats as African-American students at Riverdale High School, played by Ashleigh Murray (Josie), Hayley Law (Valerie) and Asha Bromfield (Melody). Murray later co-starred in the Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene starting in 2020 as an adult Josie, with Lucien Laviscount as Alexander and Camille Hyde as Alexandra.

See also

• Josie and the Pussycats (the Archie comic)
• Josie and the Pussycats (the music group put together in conjunction with the show)
• Josie and the Pussycats (the live action movie)

Further reading

• Burke, Timothy and Burke, Kevin (1999). Saturday Morning Fever: Growing Up With Cartoon Culture. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-16996-5.
• Charles, Don (March 2003). "Long Tails and Ears for Hats: The Story of Josie and The Pussy Cats". Cool & Strange Music #28. Text available at http://lpintop.tripod.com/oldiesconnection/id17.html.
• Josie and the Pussycats: Stop Look and Listen: The Capitol Recordings [CD Set]. Burbank: Rhino Handmade. Text available at http://www.geocities.com/antlion7/josie.htm.

External links

• http://www.dandecarlo.com Creator Dan Decarlos Website
• Josie and the Pussycats at IMDb
• Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space at IMDb
• Archie Comics' Josie and the Pussycats homepage
• Template:Tv.com show
• Template:Tv.com show
• Josie and the Pussycats at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016.
• Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDb): Josie and the Pussycats
• Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDb): Josie and the Pussycats In Outer Space