Thialf
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Location | Pim Mulierlaan 1[1] Heerenveen, Netherlands |
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Coordinates | 52°56′19″N 5°56′31″E / 52.9386°N 5.94201°E |
Owner | Essent, Aegon, and the city of Heerenveen |
Capacity | 12,500 seats |
Surface | 15,000 m2 (Thialf-hal) 1800 m2 (Elfstedenhal) |
Construction | |
Broke ground | 1966 |
Opened | 14 October 1967 (outdoor) 17 November 1986 (indoor) |
Renovated | 2001, 2004, 2015–16 |
Architect | Alynia Architecten Harlingen bv |
Tenants | |
Heerenveen Flyers (Elfstedenhal) |
Thialf is an ice arena in Heerenveen, Netherlands. Thialf consists of the Thialf-hal (a 12,500-capacity speed skating venue) and the Elfstedenhal (a 2,500-capacity ice hockey venue).[2] Thialf is used for long track speed skating, short track speed skating, ice hockey, figure skating, ice speedway,[3] and non-sporting events. The outdoor rink was opened in 1967, and the indoor stadium was opened in 1986. Several world records have been set in the indoor stadium[citation needed]. Annually, Thialf hosts two Speed Skating World Cup events. The arena has a capacity of 12,500. Jan de Jong was the ice rink master at Thialf for many years.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jan_Smeekens_%2823-02-2008%29.jpg/220px-Jan_Smeekens_%2823-02-2008%29.jpg)
Thialf is named after Thialfi, a character in Norse mythology, who was Thor's servant and had to race a giant.[4]
Construction on the artificial outdoor ice rink was started in 1966, and it was opened on 14 October 1967 by Princess Christina of the Netherlands. It was the third 400m artificial ice rink in the Netherlands, after the Jaap Eden baan in Amsterdam and the IJsselstadion in Deventer. Several national and international tournaments have been held in Thialf, but only one world record has been set on the outdoor rink, by Andrea Schöne on the 5000 m in 1983.
The roofed stadium, which seats 12,500 people, opened on 17 November 1986, about a year after Sportforum Hohenschönhausen in Berlin, which was the first 400m indoor speed skating oval in the world. Thanks to the indoor conditions, allowing climate control, almost all world speed skating records were broken at Thialf in the first season[citation needed]. Since 1988 it has been overtaken as the "fastest ice in the world" by the high-altitude indoor rinks in Calgary and Salt Lake City, which have the additional benefit of low air pressure.
Every year there are main skating events like the Dutch, European and World championships, and one or two Speed Skating World Cup events in Thialf.
The 2500-seat ice hockey arena adjacent to the speed skating oval is the home arena of the Heerenveen Flyers, one of the Netherlands' most successful ice hockey clubs. It is also the main arena used in the Netherlands for international ice hockey tournaments, hosting the IIHF World U18 Championships (Division II, Group A) in late March 2012.
The stadium was renovated in 2016.[5][6]
Long track speed skating
Events
- Dutch championships
Discipline | in: |
---|---|
Allround | 1968*, 1969, 1973, 1979, 1982, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 |
Sprint | 1969*, 1973*, 1979*, 1982*, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2008, 2011, 2012 |
Single Distance | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 |
- * Dutch allround 1968: only for women.
- * Dutch sprint: 1969, 1973, 1979, 1982: only for men.
- European championships
Discipline | in: |
---|---|
Allround | Men: 1971, 1975 Women: 1970, 1981, 1982, 1983 M+W: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2013 |
- World championships
Discipline | in: |
---|---|
Allround | Men: 1976, 1977, 1980, 1987, 1991 Women: 1972, 1974, 1992 M+W: 1998, 2002, 2007, 2010, 2014, |
Sprint | 1985, 1989, 1996, 2006, 2008, 2011 |
Single Distance | 1999, 2012, 2015 |
- World Cup
Discipline | in: |
---|---|
World Cup | 2006–07: WC1 + WC6 2007–08: WC4 + WC9 2008–09: WC2 + WC8 2009–10: WC2 + WC7 2010–11: WC1 + WC8 (final) 2011–12: WC3 + WC6 2012–13: WC1 + WC9 (final) 2013–14: WC6 (final) 2014–15: WC4 + WC6 |
Track records
These are the current track records in Thialf.
Men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Distance | Time | Skater | Date | Duration |
500 m | 34.07 | ![]() |
8 March 2020 | 1631 days |
1000 m | 1:07.09 | ![]() |
12 January 2020 | 1687 days |
1500 m | 1:43.00 | ![]() |
8 March 2020 | 1631 days |
3000 m | 3:37.39 | ![]() |
20 December 2019 | 1710 days |
5000 m | 6:08.92 | ![]() |
11 January 2020 | 1688 days |
10000 m | 12:43.70 | ![]() |
28 December 2018 | 2065 days |
Team pursuit | 3:39.76 | ![]() |
17 November 2012 | 4299 days |
Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Distance | Time | Skater | Date | Duration |
500 m | 37.02 | ![]() |
8 March 2020 | 1631 days |
1000 m | 1:13.24 | ![]() |
16 December 2018 | 2079 days |
1500 m | 1:53.10 | ![]() |
8 March 2020 | 1631 days |
3000 m | 3:58.68 | ![]() |
9 March 2013 | 4187 days |
5000 m | 6:47.47 | ![]() |
27 January 2019 | 2038 days |
10000 m | 14:39.76 | ![]() |
24 March 2006 | 6729 days |
Team pursuit | 2:55.77 | ![]() |
10 November 2017 | 2480 days |
World records
The following world records were set in Thialf.
Men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Distance | Time | Skater | Dates | |
Set | Broken | |||
500 m | 36.55 | ![]() |
19-03-1987 | 14-02-1988 |
1000 m | 1:12.58 | ![]() |
25-02-1989 | 17-12-1993 |
1500 m | 1:52.70 | ![]() |
15-02-1987 | 05-12-1987 |
1:48.88 | ![]() |
20-12-1997 | 12-02-1998 | |
3000 m | 3:59.27 | ![]() |
19-03-1987 | 13-03-1990 |
3:57.52 | ![]() |
13-03-1990 | 03-04-1992 | |
3:52.67 | ![]() |
25-02-1998 | 21-03-1998 | |
5000 m | 6:47.01 | ![]() |
14-02-1987 | 22-11-1987 |
6:45.44 | ![]() |
22-11-1987 | 04-12-1987 | |
6:41.73 | ![]() |
09-02-1991 | 22-01-1993 | |
6:38.77 | ![]() |
22-01-1993 | 13-03-1993 | |
6:36.57 | ![]() |
13-03-1993 | 04-12-1993 | |
6:30.63 | ![]() |
07-12-1997 | 08-02-1998 | |
10000 m | 14:03.92 | ![]() |
15-02-1987 | 06-12-1987 |
13:43.54 | ![]() |
10-02-1991 | 20-02-1994 | |
13:03.40 | ![]() |
26-11-2000 | 20-02-2002 | |
12:57.92 | ![]() |
04-12-2005 | 31-12-2005 | |
12:49.88 | ![]() |
11-02-2007 | 10-03-2007 |
Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Distance | Time | Skater | Dates | |
Set | Broken | |||
500 m | 39.43 | ![]() |
19-03-1987 | 06-12-1987 |
3000 m | 4:16.85 | ![]() |
19-03-1987 | 05-12-1987 |
4:07.80 | ![]() |
07-12-1997 | 13-12-1997 | |
4:05.08 | ![]() |
14-03-1998 | 27-03-1998 | |
5000 m | 7:40.97 | ![]() |
23-01-1983 | 15-01-1984 |
7:20.36 | ![]() |
20-03-1987 | 28-02-1988 | |
6:55.34 | ![]() |
25-11-2000 | 10-03-2001 |
Other events
The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists, including Whitney Houston, Tina Turner, André Rieu, TOTO, Trance Energy and Prince, among others.
Also, the national Miss Universe competition was held in Thialf several times.
References
- ^ Thialf, Thialf. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ https://www.elfstedenhal.frl/elfstedenhal-en-thialf
- ^ http://www.fim-live.com/en/sport/sport/ice-speedway-gladiators/
- ^ "Historie" (in Dutch). Thialf. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ^ "Second phase renovation Thialf". Zwart & Jansma Architects. 12 May 2016.
- ^ "Thialf's new ice rink: sustainable, fast and 'super-right'". Priva.
External links
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