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LHS 2520

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LHS 2520
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Corvus
Right ascension 12h 10m 05.597s
Declination −15° 04′ 15.66″
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.12
Characteristics
Spectral type M3.5V[1]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −65 mas/yr
Dec.: −710 mas/yr
Parallax (π)77.93 ± 2.41 mas[2]
Distance42 ± 1 ly
(12.8 ± 0.4 pc)
Details
Temperature3024[3] K
Other designations
LHS 2520, GJ 3707, LP 734-32.
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata

LHS 2520, also known as Gliese 3707, is a red dwarf star in the constellation Corvus. With an apparent magnitude of 12.12. it is too faint to be seen with the unaided eye. A cool star of spectral type M3.5V,[1] it has a surface temperature of 3024 K.[3] The star was too faint to have had its parallax measured by the Hipparcos satellite. Earth-based measurement gives its parallax as 77.93 ± 2.41 milliarcseconds, yielding a distance of 42 ± 1 light-years.[2]

In Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published 7 November 2012, Neil Degrasse Tyson appears in the story, in which he determines that Superman's home planet, Krypton, orbited LHS 2520. Tyson assisted DC Comics in selecting a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked the star in Corvus,[4][5] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, the Smallville Crows.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b Jenkins, J. S.; Ramsey, L. W.; Jones, H. R. A.; Pavlenko, Y.; Gallardo, J.; Barnes, J. R.; Pinfield, D. J. (2009). "Rotational Velocities for M Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 704 (2): 975–88. arXiv:0908.4092. Bibcode:2009ApJ...704..975J. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/975.
  2. ^ a b Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P.; Finch, Charlie T.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Brown, Misty A.; Ianna, Philip A.; Costa, Edgardo; Mendez, Rene A. (2010). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: Trigonometric Parallaxes of 64 Nearby Systems with 0farcs5 <=μ<= 1farcs0 yr-1 (SLOWMO Sample)". The Astronomical Journal. 140 (3): 897–911. arXiv:1008.0648. Bibcode:2010AJ....140..897R. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/3/897.
  3. ^ a b Casagrande, Luca; Flynn, Chris; Bessell, Michael (2008). "M dwarfs: effective temperatures, radii and metallicities". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 585–607. arXiv:0806.2471. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..585C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13573.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. ^ Wall, Mike (7 November 2012). "Superman's Home Planet Krypton 'Found'". Scientific American.
  5. ^ Potter, Ned (5 November 2012). "Superman Home: Planet Krypton 'Found' in Sky". abc news website. ABC News Internet Ventures. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  6. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (5 November 2012). "NYER is 'super' smart". New York Post. Retrieved 31 October 2014.