Mortons House Hotel
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Mortons House Hotel in Corfe Castle in Dorset, is a building of historical significance and is Grade II* listed on the National Heritage List for England.[1] It was built in 1590 and was the home of several notable families over the next four centuries; it is now an hotel.[2]
Early period (1590 to 1890)
The Dacombe (sometimes spelt Dackombe or Dackham) family built Mortons House in 1590. They had acquired this estate by marriage in about 1500 when Thomas Dacombe had married Elizabeth Clavell who was the daughter and heir of Richard Clavell[3] of Corfe Castle.[4] Thomas’s grandson William Dacombe (1543-1595) a wealthy landowner and gentleman built the house. Shortly after this it was inherited by his son Edward Dacombe (1579-1635) who was a Member of Parliament[5] and Mayor of Corfe Castle. He passed it to his son Bruen Dacombe (1617-1670) who in turn left it to his son Edward Dacombe (1642-1683).[6] When Edward died in 1683 the house was left to his son Henry Dacombe who sold it to John Morton of Henbury.
John Morton (1677-1750) was the son of Charles Morton of Henbury. His pedigree chart is shown. He was born in 1677 at Henbury in Dorset. In 1727 he married Grace Gundry who was the daughter of Thomas Gundry of Dewlish. John had bought the Corfe Castle property in about 1712 and it became known as Mortons House. The couple lived there all of their married lives. However they had no children. Grace died in February 1750 and was buried at Dewlish.[7] John died a month later in 1750 and was buried at Corfe Castle. As they had no direct heirs John left his property to his nephew Reverend John Colson.[8]
Reverend John Colson (1701-1769) was the son of Robert Colson, mayor of Dorchester who had married John Morton’s sister Mary in 1700. Documents held by the Dorset History Centre Archives record that the Reverend John Colson sold this house (referred to as “the mansion house”) to John Bond (1717–1784) who was a Member of Parliament[9] in 1751.[10]
The Bond family retained possession of Morton’s House for the next two centuries. They sometimes lived in it but mostly they rented it to wealthy tenants. One of the first was the Dampier family[11] who have a memorial plaque in Corfe Castle Church.[12] They were tenants for many years until the last daughter Mary died in 1820.
Later period (1890 to present)
In the 1890s William Augustus Rixon, an artist and his wife Lady Julia Bolton were tenants of the house.[13] While he lived there William made several paintings around Corfe Castle. One of them showing the village street in 1891 can be seen at this reference.[14] The most notable tenants were the Cavendish-Bentincks who were residents from 1898 until 1933. (William George) Frederick Cavendish Bentinck (1856-1948) (called Freddie) was the son of George Cavendish-Bentinck. He was educated at the University of Cambridge and became a lawyer. In 1887 he married Ruth St. Maur (1867-1953) and the couple had five children two of whom became the 8th and 9th Dukes of Portland.
Ruth Cavendish Bentinck, his wife, became a famous suffragette and political activist.[15] In 1911 she wrote a letter from Morton’s House which is still noteworthy in which she railed against changes to fair wage legislation. She thought these changes would damage the next generation as working men were struggling to feed their families, she said, and widows were expected to be grateful for a pittance to raise their fatherless children: “The West Country labourer is supposed to live on the beauty of his scenery and his picturesque (and too often insanitary) house,”[16]
She had a wide variety of close friends from George Bernard Shaw and Keir Hardie, to the Duke of Argyll and Edward VII’s mistress, Alice Keppel.[17] She was also friends with the famous painter Philip de Lászlóand his wife Lucy and in the 1920s this couple visited them at Mortons House. De Loszlo owned one of the first motion cameras and a short home movie of their visit to the house can be seen at this reference.[18]
The Cavendish Bentinck’s lived at Mortons House until 1933 and then lived in London. Freddie died in 1948 at the age of 92 and Ruth died in 1956 at the age of 86. They are both buried nearby at St James Churchyard in Kingston.[19] In 1983 Sir John Rupert Colville wrote a book on Ruth’s interesting life called “Strange Inheritance".[20]
In about 1940 the Bond family returned to live at Mortons House. Lieutenant Colonel Ashley Raymond Bond moved in with his wife Annette Hester Mary Bowles. They had two sons while they were living there.[21]
Gallery
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Map of Corfe Castle in 1886 -
Mortons House in 1902 -
Sketch of Mortons House in 1882
References
- ^ Historic England. "Morton's House Including Attached Outbuildings and Front Boundary Wall (1229002)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ Mortons House Hotel website. Online reference
- ^ Dackombe family website. Online reference
- ^ Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, p. 38. Online reference
- ^ History of Parliament website. Online reference
- ^ British History Online website. Online reference
- ^ Dewlish Burials webpage. Online reference
- ^ Dorset Historical Centre Archives. Online reference
- ^ History of Parliament website. Online reference
- ^ Dorset Historical Centre Archives. Online reference
- ^ Land Tax Returns, 1780-1832 for Dorset.
- ^ Find a Grave website. Online reference
- ^ Kellys Directory of Dorset 1895. Online reference
- ^ The Saleroom website Online reference
- ^ Women’s History Network. Online reference
- ^ Ruth Cavendish Bentinck article. Online reference
- ^ Of Dukes, Soviets and Suffragists: the unexpected life of Ruth Cavendish-Bentinck. Online reference
- ^ Philip and Lucy de Laszlo ath Mortons House. Short Film. Online reference
- ^ Fin a Grave website. Online reference
- ^ Colville, john Rupert, 1983 “Strange Inheritance”. Online reference
- ^ The Municipal Year Book and Public Services Directory, 762. Online reference
External links
