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1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna"

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1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna"
1° Reggimento "Granatieri di Sardegna"
160px
Regimental coat of arms
Active18 April 1659 - today[1]
Country Italy
BranchItalian Army
Part ofMechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna"
Garrison/HQRome
Motto(s)"A me le Guardie!"
Anniversaries18 April 1659 - Founding of the speciality
Decorations
1x Military Order of Italy
2x Gold Medals of Military Valour
3x Silver Medals of Military Valour
1x Bronze Medal of Military Valour
1x 1908 Messina earthquake Medal of Merit[2]
Insignia
Granatieri gorget patches

The 1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" (Italian: 1° Reggimento "Granatieri di Sardegna") is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Rome in Lazio. The regiment is part of the army's infantry corps' Granatieri (Grenadiers) speciality and operationally assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna".[3]

It descends from the Guard Brigade (formed on 18 April 1659) and the Cacciatori Regiment (established on 13 July 1774). Since 20 April 1850, it has taken the name of the Grenadier Brigade, taking precedence over the other Infantry Brigades.[4]

Current structure

As of 2019 the 1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" consists of:

  • Regimental Command, in Rome
    • Command and Logistic Support Company
    • 1st Grenadiers Battalion "Assietta"
      • 1st Grenadiers Company
      • 2nd Grenadiers Company
      • 3rd Grenadiers Company
      • 4th Maneuver Support Company

The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon. The regiment is equipped with tracked Dardo infantry fighting vehicles. The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with M106 120mm mortar carriers and Dardo IFVs with Spike LR anti-tank guided missiles.

Honors

In its history, the regiment has earned the following decorations:[5]

Traditions

The regiment during the Festa della Repubblica parade in 2007.

Symbols

The Regiment wears the Grenadiers frieze (consisting of a grenade with a straight flame). The number "1" is shown in the center in the rod. At the base of the collar is the Stella d'Italia, the symbol of the Italian armed forces. The regimental hymn is also used as a symbol of the Grenadiers.

Holidays

The regiment celebrates two unit holidays. They are celebratwd on the following dates April 18 (Foundation anniversary) and February 18 (Feast of the Duke of San Pietro). Every year in February, the regiment participates in the solemn mass in arms in memory of Alberto Genovese, Duke of San Pietro, in the Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome. It is the most important event for the regiment and takes place in a very formal manner, with the historical uniform being on display during a regimental military parade through the streets of Rome.

Motto

Grenadier's motto A me le guardie ("Guards to me!") derives from the cry launched by Vittorio Emanuele, Duke of Savoy: A me le guardie per l'onore di casa Savoia! ("To me the guards for the honor of the House of Savoy!"). This was stated during an operation against the Austrians at Goito on 30 May 184i during the First Italian War of Independence. After the proclamation of the Republic, the motto was shortened to its current form. "A me le guardie!".[9]

Band

The first military bands in the regiment were formed in 1786. The present-day music band is made up of volunteers who serve on contract with the regiment. The band carries out musical tasks during the changing the guard at the Quirinale Palace, official state visits by heads of state, international sports competions as well as multiple military and civilian demonstrations.[10][11] Since 1 January 2002, the band has been led by Sub-lieutenant Domenico Morlungo, a graduate of three Italian conservatories.[12]

Notable people linked to the regiment

See also

References

  1. ^ "1° Reggimento "Granatieri di Sardegna" - La Storia". Italian Army. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  2. ^ "1° Reggimento "Granatieri di Sardegna" - Il Medagliere". Italian Army. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  3. ^ "1° Reggimento Granatieri "Nembo"". Italian Army. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ Esercito Italiano, 1º Reggimento "Granatieri di Sardegna" - Il Medagliere Archived 2013-06-24 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ^ Scheda dal sito del Quirinale - visto 18 ottobre 2010.
  7. ^ Scheda dal sito del Quirinale - visto 10 gennaio 2012.
  8. ^ Scheda dal sito del Quirinale - visto 10 gennaio 2012.
  9. ^ Associazione Nazionale Granatieri di Sardegna - Il motto: "A me le Guardie!".
  10. ^ http://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/Comando-Forze-Operative-Sud/Divisione-Acqui/Brigata-Mec-Granatieri-di-Sardegna/1-Reggimento-Granatieri-di-Sardegna/Pagine/La-Banda.aspx
  11. ^ http://www.magazzini-sonori.it/esplora/esecutori/banda_reggimento_granatieri_sardegna_1.aspx
  12. ^ http://www.festivaldispoleto.com/2016/Eventi.asp?id_progetto=355&lang=
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