1945 Liechtenstein general election

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1945 Liechtenstein general election
Liechtenstein
← 1939 29 April 1945 1949 →

15 seats in the Landtag
8 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader % Seats +/–
FBP Josef Hoop 54.9 8 0
VU Otto Schaedler 45.4 7 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Josef Hoop
FBP
Josef Hoop
FBP

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 29 April 1945.[1] Following the "silent elections" of 1939, they were the first to use the new proportional representation system. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag,[2] but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union.[3]

Electoral system

Previously voters had chosen members of the Landtag by writing the names of as many candidates on the ballot paper as there were seats in their constituency.[4] In the new system, parties put forward lists of candidates.[5] The lists served as the ballot papers, with voters submitting their favoured list to the ballot box.[5] Voters could also change the lists by crossing out names and adding others from other lists.[5] After the number of seats a party had won was decided, the candidates who had received the most votes after the voter amendments were elected.[5]

The threshold had been set at 18%, considered to be very high, primarily in order to prevent Nazi parties such as the German National Movement in Liechtenstein (VDBL) from gaining seats in the Landtag.[1]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Progressive Citizens' Party 1,553 54.9 8 0
Patriotic Union 1,285 45.4 7 0
Invalid/blank votes 68
Total 2,906 100 15 0
Registered voters/turnout 3,088 94.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

  1. ^ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1164 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1182
  3. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1157
  4. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1158
  5. ^ a b c d Nohlen & Stöver, p1159