Amin Mekki Medani
Amin Mekki Medani | |
|---|---|
د. ٱمين مكي مدني | |
| Minister of Peace, Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs | |
| In office 1985–1986 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 February 1939 Wad Madani, Al Jazirah state, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan |
| Died | 31 August 2018 (aged 79) |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Amin Mekki Medani (2 February 1939[1] – 31 August 2018)( Arabic: د. ٱمين مكي مدني ) was a renowned Sudanese lawyer, politician, and human rights activist. He was the president of the Confederation of Sudanese Civil Society, Vice President of Civil Society Initiative, and President of the Sudan Human Rights Monitor (SHRM).[2] He served as head of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) office in the West Bank and Gaza, Chief of Mission of the OHCHR in Zagreb, Croatia, legal advisor to the Special Representative of the U.N Secretary-General in Iraq as well as Afghanistan, and a Regional Representative for the OHCHR in Beirut, Lebanon.[3] He was the 1991 recipient of the Human Rights Watch Award for Human Rights Monitoring and 1991 Recipient of the American Bar Association Human Rights Award, as well as the 2013 recipient for the European Union Human Rights award[4]
Early life
Born in 1939 in Wad Madani, Al Jazeera, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. He comes from one of Wad Madani’s prominent families. His father was the first Sudanese Undersecretary of the Ministry of Irrigation, as well as a member of the Umma Party.
Education
After graduating from the prestigious Hantoub secondary school, Medani studied law at the University of Khartoum, obtaining his LL.B. with (Honours). Then in 1964, he received his Dipl. Civ.L. (Civil Law) from the University of Luxembourg. Then went on to receive a masters (LLM) with distinction at the University of London in 1965, and finally in 1970 he received a PhD, in Comparative Criminal Law from the University of Edinburgh.[1]
Career
In 1962 after obtaining his LLB, he started working as a magistrate in the Judiciary of Sudan. In 1966, upon his return from London, he joined the faculty of law at Khartoum University, as a Senior Scholar and Lecturer until 1971. To which then he became the Acting Representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Tanzania. Then as an attorney to the World Bank in Washington DC. In 1976 he returned to Khartoum and worked at the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, in this time he also became more involved in activism to promote democratic governance in Sudan. In 1985, after the revolution that overthrew the Nimeiry dictatorship, he served in the Transitional Government of Sudan as Minister of Peace, Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs, until the election of former Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi. In 1991, he was imprisoned, for over a year, and subsequently expelled from Sudan by the Al-Bashir regime, causing him to migrate to Cairo and worked at the Egyptian Bar Association.[1]
Medani previously served as head of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) office in the West Bank and Gaza, Chief of Mission of the OHCHR in Zagreb, Croatia, legal advisor to the Special Representative of the U.N Secretary-General in Iraq as well as Afghanistan, and a Regional Representative for the OHCHR in Beirut, Lebanon.[3][5] During his tenure in Baghdad, Medani witnessed the Canal Hotel bombing that killed former United Nations Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Representative to Iraq, Sérgio Vieira de Mello.
Elkarib & Medani
Amin Mekki Medani established his law firm in 1978 along with Mr. Eltigani Elkarib, and the law firm is now the most successful in the country. Some of its clients include the US Embassy, the British Embassy, French Embassy, Canadian Embassy, and the Bank of Khartoum[6]
Recent Human Rights Efforts
In December 2014, after returning from the signing of the Sudan Call held in Addis Ababa, Medani was arrested, along with Farouk Abu Eissa when a large number of personnel from the Sudanese National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS), arrived at his home in Khartoum just before midnight on Saturday, 6 December. Although his family was not informed of the reasons for the arrest, it is believed he was arrested for signing the “Sudan Call” on behalf of the Civil Society Initiative. The Sudan Call is a statement signed by representatives from political and armed opposition parties, to work towards the ending of the conflicts in Sudan in Darfur, South Kordofan and Blue Nile and build a foundation for a lasting democracy based on equal citizenship and comprehensive peace. He had been held incommunicado in an unknown location until the 21st of December, 2014, when Medani was transferred to Kober Prison in Khartoum. On the 22nd of December, Medani was finally permitted to meet with his lawyers and two days later with his family. On January 10, 2015 he was charged under Article 50 (undermining the constitutional system) and Article 51 (waging war against the state) in the 1991 Criminal Code.[7] His trial before a special court created under the 1991 anti-terror law started on February 23.[3] He was released five months later on April 9, 2015.[8]
Death
On August 31, 2018, after being denied permission to leave the country by the government and suffering from a long battle with heart disease and kidney failure, Mekki Medani passed away. His death was mourned and televised all over the world, as a loss for the fight for human rights and democracy. The US, British, French, and Canadian governments, as well as many other international and regional bodies and public figures published statements mourning his loss.[4]
Amin Mekki Medani Foundation
In 2018, shortly after the death of Medani, the Amin Mekki Medani Foundation was founded. The foundation focuses on the pursuit of human rights, civil and political liberties, fighting for democracy, and many pressing issues, such as, the work of addressing injustices, and highlighting the lifetimes spent by the tireless effort of the human rights and political activists in the country. The foundation is supported by many international organizations and governments in hoping to help spread the realization of justice in Sudan.
References
- ^ a b c "Amin Mekki Madani". dspcf.org. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
- ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Amin Mekki Medani - Bio, News, Photos". www.washingtontimes.com. Archived from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
{{cite web}}: External link in|last= - ^ a b c "Dr. Amin Mekki Medani". Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission. US Congress. 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "EU: The upcoming elections cannot produce a credible result with legitimacy throughout the country | Sudanese Human Rights Activists - Norway - Part 72". sudanhr.org. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
- ^ Mekki Medani, Amin. "European Parliament" (PDF). European Parliament.
- ^ "EL KARIB & MEDANI ADVOCATES". www.karibandmedani.com. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
- ^ Mekki, Sara (2015-01-22). "'We are the victims of our own corrupt government' – life as an activist in Sudan". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
- ^ "Sudan: Release of human rights defender Dr. Amin Mekki Medani and political activists Faruq Aby Eissa and Farah Ibrahim Alagar". Worldwide Movement for Human Rights (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
