Txabi Etxebarrieta
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Txabi Etxebarrieta | |
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| Born | October 14, 1944 |
| Died | June 7, 1968 (aged 23) |
| Cause of death | Death by gunshot |
| Occupation(s) | Terrorist, poet and essayist |
| Organization | ETA |
| Known for | Murder of José Antonio Pardines |
| Political party | Basque nationalism |
| Movement | Antifascism |
Txabi Etxebarrieta (14 October 1944 – 7 June 1968), also known as Xabier Etxebarrieta Ortiz, was a Basque nationalist and anti-fascist who was a popular leader of the armed separatist organisation Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA). Despite being a poet and an essayist, he never published his work.[1]
Born in Bilbao in 1944,[2] Etxebarrieta was a major ETA leader in the 1960s,[3] and was known for being the first assassin of the Basque organization after he killed José Antonio Pardines, a Guardia Civil.[4] Etxebarrieta was also the first member of ETA killed in action.[5] He was killed after a confrontation with the Guardia Civil in Tolosa.[6]
On 2 June 2018 he was commemorated in Tolosa by 300 people.[7][8]
He was the uncle of Natxo Etxebarrieta, singer of the punk rock band named Cicatriz;[9] and Aitziber Ibaibarriaga Etxebarrieta, a Bildu politician.[10]
References
- ^ Lorenzo Espinosa, José María (1996). Poesía y otros escritos, 1961-1967. Txalaparta. p. 183. ISBN 9788481360400.
- ^ Segovia, Mikel (30 April 2018). "Reivindican la memoria del primer asesino de ETA". El Independiente (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ Egaña, Iñaki (7 June 2018). "Txabi Etxebarrieta". Gara (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ Grech, Maria José (7 June 2011). "José Pardines, primera víctima deliberada de ETA, y tres asesinatos más de la banda". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ Bruni, Luigi (1993). ETA: historia política de una lucha armada. Vol. 1. Txalaparta. p. 327. ISBN 9788486597030.
- ^ Pagola, Javier (8 June 2018). "Cuarenta años y un día de ETA". ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ Ormazabal, Mikel (2 June 2018). "La izquierda 'abertzale' homenajea a Txabi Etxebarrieta, autor del primer asesinato de ETA". El País (in Spanish). Tolosa. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ EFE (2 June 2018). "Unas 300 personas homenajean en Tolosa a Txabi Etxebarrieta, autor del primer asesinato de ETA". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ Porrah Blanko, Huan (2006). Negación punk en Euskal Herria. Txalaparta. p. 128. ISBN 9788481364682.
- ^ "La número dos de Bildu por Bilbao es sobrina de Txabi Etxebarrieta, que cometió el primer asesinato de ETA". Europa Press (in Spanish). Madrid. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
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