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Hunmanby

Coordinates: 54°10′54″N 0°19′03″W / 54.181786°N 0.317532°W / 54.181786; -0.317532
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Hunmanby
Bridlington Street, Hunmanby
Hunmanby is located in North Yorkshire
Hunmanby
Hunmanby
Location within North Yorkshire
Population3,132 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid referenceTA099775
Civil parish
  • Hunmanby
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townFILEY
Postcode districtYO14
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°10′54″N 0°19′03″W / 54.181786°N 0.317532°W / 54.181786; -0.317532

Hunmanby is a large village (it has been claimed to be the largest village in Great Britain[2] as it was classified as a town until the 1960s) and civil parish in the Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England. It was historically part of the East Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. It is on the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Filey, 9 miles (14 km) south of Scarborough and 9 miles (14 km) north of Bridlington.[3] The village is on the route of the Centenary Way.

According to the 2011 UK census, Hunmanby parish had a population of 3,132,[1] a decrease on the 2001 UK census figure of 3,279.[4]

It is served by Hunmanby railway station on the Yorkshire Coast Line, which runs between Hull and Scarborough.

History

The village lock-up on Stonegate

The village's name of Hunmanby originated with the Danes, appearing in King William's Domesday Book (published in 1086) as 'Hundemanbi' meaning 'farmstead of the hounds men', relating to the hunting down of wolves on the Yorkshire Wolds.[5][6]

Evidence exists showing that Hunmanby was occupied by much earlier people than the Danes. A landslip occurred in 1907 revealing a British chariot burial site from the 1st or 2nd century BC, in which a chariot was buried horse and all. A tumulus on a local farm was opened up to reveal an ancient burial site containing 15 skeletons. Roman pottery and flint axe and arrowheads are frequently found in and around Hunmanby.[7]

All Saints Church & Admiral’s Arch

Given by William the Conqueror to Gilbert de Gant,[8] De Gant lived in a house "without the town" named Le Burlyn (Old French for wool house), regarded to be built on the site where now stands Low Hall, the manor of Hunmanby became one of the most powerful in the North of England. His son Walter founded Bridlington Priory.[9] Hunmanby was the site of a castle (fortress in some descriptions) which was built by Gilbert de Gant. It was destroyed during the Battle of Hunmanby by William le Gros (the Earl of York) and the Constable of Chester, Eustace fitz John during a period of history known as The Anarchy.[10] The site of the castle is now known as Castle Hill.[11][12][13]

The manor changed hands through the centuries many times the manor maintained its importance until the end of the 19th century, when the hereditary Lords of the Manor sold the estate piece by piece. The manor belonged from the 1620s to the 1830s to the Osbaldestons, a branch of a prominent Lancashire family; the most notable member of the family was Richard Osbaldeston, Bishop of London 1762–64.[14] The manor passed by inheritance to the Mitford family, of whom the most notable was the novelist Bertram Mitford.[15][16]

It was the main market town for the East Riding of Yorkshire and is said to be the last place in England where King Stephen kept his wolfhounds. It has a number of important buildings including Low Hall. The original hall, which dates from the 11th century, and Hunmanby Hall, a Queen Anne era building erected to replace the original hall on a more elevated site.[17] The lodge and gateway to the hall were built using stones taken from Filey Brigg.[18]

After the death of Lord Nunburnholme in the early part of the 19th century, the Hall was bought by the Methodist Education Committee and re-opened in April 1928 as a boarding school for girls.[19] The school closed in 1991 and could take up to 300 girls.[20]

All Saints' Church is partly 12th century (though it is believed a Saxon church stood on the site before the present one). It was renovated in 1845 and is now grade II* listed.[21][22]

Transport

Hunmanby Railway station

Hunmanby used to be on the main coaching road between Scarborough and Hull.[23] The A165 road bypasses the town by a 1 mile (1 km) to the east.[24] The village is served by an hourly bus service between Bridlington and Scarborough[25] with a one-day stopping coach service between Scarborough and London serving a holiday park to the east on the A165 at Hunmanby Moor.[26]

The holiday park at Hunmanby Moor used to be the Filey Butlin's resort. This had its own spur railway from the railway line between Scarborough and Hull (now the Yorkshire Coast Line).[27] Whilst the railway to the holiday park closed down in 1977, a railway station has been located at Hunmanby since October 1847 when the line first opened.[28] Services are hourly between Hull and Scarborough each way,[29] with the station being on an isolated two track section on a largely single line between Bridlington and Seamer.[30]

Today

The Mash Barrel

Hunmanby has a number of businesses located within the village, despite its small size. These include Deep Sea Electronics Plc, Cirrus Research Plc, Humprenco, Peninsula Group, Barcodereaders.com, the Apollo Group and the Beck Engineering Group. In 2017 Yorkshire's first Whisky distillery was opened on Hunmanby Industrial Estate by the owners of the nearby Wold Top Brewery.[31]

The dinosaurs for Blackgang Chine on the Isle of Wight were manufactured in Hunmanby by Beck Engineering and featured on the TV series Blue Peter. Historically it was the home of the Solar Dome greenhouse company, who made an unusual geodetic dome-shaped greenhouse and also had one of only two car manufacturers in Yorkshire in 1911.

The Railway Tavern Pub

Hunmanby is also the location of a television transmitter which acts as a local relay filler for Filey, Bridlington and the surrounding villages which are unable to receive transmissions from Oliver's Mount and Belmont. It also is a terminal for the VSNL Northern Europe submarine telecommunications cable connecting with De Marne in the Netherlands.[32] Hunmanby receives a daily news service from local commercial radio station Yorkshire Coast Radio.

In 2010, Hunmanby won a Silver-gilt at the Britain in Bloom awards, this was the first time the village had entered the competition.[33]

There is also an Autograss track just outside the village.[34] In July 2018, actress and radio presenter Roxanne Pallett crashed whilst racing at the site. She was cut free from the wreckage and airlifted to hospital with non-life threatening injuries.[35]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hunmanby Parish (1170217347)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  2. ^ "Welcome to Hunmanby Internet". www.hunmanby.co.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
  3. ^ "History of Hunmanby". Filey and Hunmanby Mercury. 20 April 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  4. ^ UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Hunmanby Parish (36UG027)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Hunmanby". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  6. ^ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 257. ISBN 0-19-869103-3.
  7. ^ Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. p. 46. ISBN 9781840337532.
  8. ^ "HUNMANBY: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1892". genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  9. ^ Mallinson, Allan (10 August 2013). "The fall and rise of Bridlington Priory". The Times. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  10. ^ Dalton, Paul (23 September 2004). "Gant, Gilbert de, earl of Lincoln". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ Historic England. "Hunmanby Castle (1024351)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  12. ^ "The Battle of Hunmanby 1143-44". hunmanby.com. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  13. ^ "Hungerton - Huntingdonshire". british-history.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  14. ^ Aston, Nigel (3 January 2008). "Osbaldeston, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  15. ^ "Parish Wood" (PDF). fileytowncouncil.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  16. ^ Gosse, Edmunde (23 September 2004). "Mitford, Algernon Bertram Freeman-, first Baron Redesdale". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  17. ^ Historic England. "Hunmanby Hall (Grade II*) (1316443)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  18. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Neave, David (2002). The Buildings of England, Yorkshire: York and the East Riding. London: Yale University Press. p. 570. ISBN 0-300-09593-7.
  19. ^ Hearld, Bill (20 February 2013). "Hunmanby -Local historians go online to tell the world about their village heritage". yorkshirelife.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  20. ^ "History of Hunmanby Hall". hhoga.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  21. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (Grade II*) (1316442)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Hunmanby East Riding". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  23. ^ Binns, Jack (11 July 2017). "Nostalgia: A busy and lively community". The Scarborough News. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  24. ^ "302" (Map). Scarborough, Bridlington & Flamborough Head. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 9780319245538.
  25. ^ "12 - Bridlington - Scarborough". bustimes.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  26. ^ "567 - London - Scarborough". bustimes.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  27. ^ Bairstow, Martin (1990). Railways in East Yorkshire Vol 3. Farsley: Bairstow. p. 27. ISBN 1-871944-32-5.
  28. ^ Hoole, Ken (1974). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain Volume 4; The North East. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 58. ISBN 0-7153-6439-1.
  29. ^ Edwards, John (27 December 2017). "More trains on the way in 2018". Bridlington Free Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  30. ^ Brailsford, Martyn, ed. (2016). Railway Track Diagrams Book 2: Eastern (4 ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. 39. ISBN 978-0-9549866-8-1.
  31. ^ "Spirit of Yorkshire". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  32. ^ "North Sea Region". Cable Database. International Cable Protection Committee. 15 November 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  33. ^ Kearney, Tony (30 September 2010). "Moorland village is the best in Britain". The Northern Echo. ProQuest 755517586.
  34. ^ "Water way to celebrate your wedding Jay!". Filey Mercury. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  35. ^ Kennedy, Poppy (19 July 2018). "Former Emmerdale star injured in Hunmanby crash". The Scarborough News. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
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