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Artem Oganov

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Artem Oganov
Oganov in 2017
Born
Artem R. Oganov

(1975-03-03) 3 March 1975 (age 49)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Alma materMoscow State University (1997)
University College London
Known forcrystal structure prediction
high-pressure chemistry
computational mineral physics
methods of computational materials discovery
AwardsRussian Highly Cited Researcher Award [1] ETH Latsis Prize,[2]

European Mineralogical Union Research Excellence Medal [3] Member of Academia Europaea [4]

Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry [5]
Scientific career
FieldsCrystallography
Physics
Chemistry
Materials Science
InstitutionsStony Brook University
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology

Artem R. Oganov (born 3 March 1975) is a Russian theoretical crystallographer, mineralogist, chemist, physicist, and materials scientist.[6] He is known mostly for his works on computational materials discovery and crystal structure prediction, studies of matter at extreme conditions (including matter of planetary interiors). Oganov graduated from Moscow State University in 1997 with summa cum laude and diploma in Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. In 2002 he obtained a PhD degree in Crystallography from University College London, and in 2007 got a Habilitation degree from ETH Zurich. In 2008–2017 he was a Professor at Stony Brook University. In 2012 Oganov received the "1000 talents" professorship in China. In 2013, having won a megagrant awarded by the Russian Government, Oganov opened a laboratory at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.[7] Since 2015 he is a Professor at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology.

Oganov has published over 260 peer-reviewed articles (many in top journals, e.g. Nature, Science) and book chapters. He is an author of 5 patents. Total citations >20600, h-index 68 (Google scholar, as of July 2020).[8]

He is a laureate of several prestigious awards, including an ETH Latsis Prize,[9] Research Excellence Model of the European Mineralogical Union,[10]. In 2012, Oganov won a "1000 talents professor" title in China and in the same year became a Professor Honoris Causa of Yanshan University (China), in 2013 elected Fellow of the Mineralogical Association of America,[11] In 2016 and 2017 he was named as one of the most cited Russian scientists in Chemistry [12] and Physics,[13] respectively. In 2017 he was awarded the Gamow prize [14] and Concord prize,[15] In 2019, he received the Friendship Award,[16] the highest award given by Chinese government to foreign experts. In 2015 Oganov was elected Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[17], and in 2017 he became a member [4] of the Academy of Europe Academia Europaea, and in 2020 elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry [18]. In 2011 he founded the Commission on Crystallography of Materials at the International Union of Crystallography. In 2017-2020 he served as a member of the Presidential council for science and education.[19]

Oganov has held over 10 invited professorships (Universita degli Studi di Milano, Lille'Polytech, University of Paris, University of Poitiers, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, etc.). In 2011, Forbes magazine listed Oganov among "50 Russians who conquered the world".[20] In 2012, highly acclaimed cinema director, Laureate of State Prize Vladimir Gerchikov made a film "The color of a crystal" about Oganov,[21] in 2015 the celebrated TV journalist Leonid Parfenov made a film "Made by Russians" about him.[22] and another film about him appeared in 2018 on Kultura-TV channel.[23] In 2013, magazines "Russian reporter" and "Expert" have listed Oganov among 100 most influential Russians today.[24] His most significant works are in fields of computational materials discovery, in particular the effects of pressure on chemical bonding, and state of matter at extreme conditions (e.g. inside the Earth and other planets). He has developed novel methods of crystal structure prediction [25] that became basis of the USPEX code,[26] used by more than 6100 researchers worldwide. Among the highlights are the discovery of the structure of a superhard phase of boron, gamma-B,[27][28] transparent phase of sodium,[29] new carbon allotrope,[30] stability of MgSiO3 post-perovskite in the Earth's mantle,[31] prediction and synthesis of "forbidden" compounds (e.g., Na3Cl),[32][33] discovery of helium chemistry,[34] and creation of borophene - a 2D-monolayer of boron atoms, with great promises for future technologies.[35] Computational methods developed by Oganov open up the way to discovery of materials with desired properties.

Oganov speaks 5 languages (Russian, English, French, German, and Italian), is married, has four children and is a parishioner of St. Louis Catholic Church in Moscow.[36]

References

  1. ^ Вручены награды самым цитируемым российским ученым. indicator.ru (8 December 2016)
  2. ^ "2014 Latsis Laureates" (PDF). ETH Zurich.
  3. ^ "Medal for Research Excellence 2007".
  4. ^ a b Oganov's page in Academia Europaea. Ae-info.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  5. ^ Oganov FRSC
  6. ^ Oganov's laboratory site. Uspex-team.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Artem Oganov opens a laboratory of computer design of materials at MIPT". adapted from Moscow Region News. 5 June 2013.
  8. ^ Google scholar citation. Scholar.google.com. Retrieved on 21 July 2020.
  9. ^ "List of ETH Latsis Prize Laureates" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  10. ^ 2007 Research Excellence Medal. Eurominunion.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  11. ^ List of MSA Fellows. Minsocam.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  12. ^ 2016 Russian Highly Cited Researcher Award. Indicator.ru. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  13. ^ Clarivate Analytics awarded highly cited Russian researchers . Clarivate.com. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  14. ^ Kabanov and Oganov won the Gamow award. Indicator.ru. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  15. ^ Concord prize award Archived 7 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Sarinfo.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  16. ^ Oganov receives the Friendship Award
  17. ^ Elected Professors of RAS. Ras.ru (29 December 2015). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  18. ^ Oganov elected Fellow of the RSC
  19. ^ Presidential council for science and education. Kremlin.ru (1 January 1991). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  20. ^ Forbes names 50 Russians who "conquered" the world. Themoscowtimes.com (25 October 2011). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  21. ^ «The color of a crystal». YouTube.com (25 October 2015). Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  22. ^ Made by Russians. YouTube.com (14 September 2015). Retrieved on 25 March 2018
  23. ^ Artem Oganov (the TV-film). YouTube.com (19 October 2018).
  24. ^ 100 people of modern Russia. Rusrep.ru. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  25. ^ "Crystal structure prediction using ab initio evolutionary techniques: principles and applications". Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (24): 244704. 2006. arXiv:0911.3186. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124x4704O. doi:10.1063/1.2210932. PMID 16821993. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  26. ^ USPEX code site. Uspex-team.org. Retrieved on 25 March 2018.
  27. ^ "Ionic high-pressure form of elemental boron". Nature. 457 (7231): 863–867. 2009. arXiv:0911.3192. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..863O. doi:10.1038/nature07736. PMID 19182772. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  28. ^ Chang, Kenneth (2 February 2009). "Theory and Experiment Meet, and a New Form of Boron Is Found". New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  29. ^ "Transparent dense sodium". Nature. 458 (7235): 182–185. 2009. arXiv:0911.3190. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..182M. doi:10.1038/nature07786. PMID 19279632. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  30. ^ "Superhard monoclinic polymorph of carbon". Physical Review Letters. 102 (17): 175506. 2009. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102q5506L. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.175506. PMID 19518796. S2CID 18612210. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  31. ^ "Theoretical and experimental evidence for a post-perovskite phase of MgSiO3 in Earth's D" layer". Nature. 430 (6998): 445–448. 2004. arXiv:0911.3184. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..445O. doi:10.1038/nature02701. PMID 15269766. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  32. ^ "Unexpected stoichiometries of stable sodium chlorides". Science. 342 (6165): 1502–1505. 2013. arXiv:1310.7674. Bibcode:2013Sci...342.1502Z. doi:10.1126/science.1244989. PMID 24357316. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  33. ^ "Salty surprise: Ordinary table salt turns into 'forbidden' forms". Phys.org. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  34. ^ "A stable compound of helium and sodium at high pressure". Nature Chemistry. 9 (5): 440–445. 2017. arXiv:1309.3827. Bibcode:2017NatCh...9..440D. doi:10.1038/nchem.2716. PMID 28430195. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  35. ^ "Synthesis of borophenes: Anisotropic, two-dimensional boron polymorphs". Science. 350 (6267): 1513–1516. 2015. Bibcode:2015Sci...350.1513M. doi:10.1126/science.aad1080. PMC 4922135. PMID 26680195. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  36. ^ Артем Оганов: "Будущее есть только у тех, кто в него верит". http://рускатолик.рф (22 November 2013)
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