Anwar Hossain Manju

Anwar Hossain Manju
আনোয়ার হোসেন মঞ্জু
Manju in April 2016
Member of Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office 5 January 2014
Preceded by	Shah Alam
In office 28 October 2001 – 27 October 2006
Preceded by	Tasmima Hossain
In office 15 April 1988 – 6 December 1990
Constituency	Pirojpur-2
In office 14 July 1996 – 13 July 2001
Preceded by	Shahjahan Omar
Constituency	Jhalokati-1
Minister of Water Resources
In office 3 January 2018 – 7 January 2019
Preceded by	Anisul Islam Mahmud
Succeeded by	Vacant
Minister of Environment and Forest
In office 12 January 2014 – 3 January 2018
Succeeded by	Anisul Islam Mahmud
Minister of Road Transport and Bridges
In office 23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001
Preceded by	Abdul Matin Chowdhury
Succeeded by	Nazmul Huda
In office 27 March 1988 – 6 December 1990
Preceded by	M. Motiur Rahman
Succeeded by	Oli Ahmad
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resource
In office 1985–1988
Personal details
Born	(1944-01-01) 1 January 1944 Pirojpur District, Bengal Presidency, British India
Political party	Jatiya Party (JP-Manju)
Spouse	Tasmima Hossain
Alma mater	Georgetown University University of Dhaka

Anwar Hossain Manju (born 1 January 1944) is a Bangladeshi politician who is the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member representing Pirojpur-2 constituency. He is a former Minister of Water Resources, Minister of Communications as Communications Transport and Minister of Energy and Mineral Resource.

He represents Pirojpur-2 parliamentary constituency which consists of Kawkhali, Bhandaria and Zianagar upazilas. He was elected a member of Jatiya Sangsad a total of seven times.

Early life

Manju was born in the present-day Pirojpur District of Bangladesh. He is a graduate of the University of Dhaka where he completed his honors in geography with physics and mathematics. He pursued further studies in international relations at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

Career

Manju was the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resource of Bangladesh from 1985 to 1988 under Hossain Mohammad Ershad. As Energy Minister, Hossain's achievements include the augmentation of energy generation from 700 to 2,500 megawatts, and the launching of the major public works project of the Jamuna Bridge. Hossain then served as Minister of Communications (1988–1990) for Ershad's government.

Hossain was a vocal opponent of Ershad's introduction of religious references to the Constitution of Bangladesh. He objected to the declaration of Islam as the state religion of Bangladesh and warned that such an assault on secularism constitutes a slippery slope that would erode Bangladesh's successes as a progressive society. From 1996 to 2001, Hossain served as Minister of Communications (1996–2001) in Sheikh Hasina's government. Hossain negotiated Jatiya Party's extension of support to Sheikh Hasina's party, the Awami League, to form a national government. Hossain is Chairman of Jatiya Party (JP-Manju). Hossain led the faction of the Jatiya Party that rejected the 1994 decision of the Party leader Ershad to align the Party with Khaleda Zia's Bangladesh National Party (BNP). He was a Presidium Member of Jatiya Party (1986–1994).

Hossain's public service also include positions in the legislative branch of government. He served as Member of Parliament in Bangladesh for five consecutive terms. He was elected five times to Parliament in 1986, 1988, 1991, 1996, and 2001 to represent the Bhandaria-Kaukhali constituency in the district of Pirojpur in the National Parliament. The mandate of the last Parliament expired in 2006, putting into place a caretaker government (CTG).

In the aftermath of the January 2007 military intervention suspended the constitutionally mandated elections and extended the authority of the Caretaker Government (CTG), Hossain was targeted together with many other political figures. Hossain's residence was raided with no warrant shown. Facing what he was convinced of being a smear campaign, he left Bangladesh and arrived to Washington DC in May 2007. The Anti Corruption Committee (ACC) opened a number of cases against Hossain. He denied all allegations. The US Department of State Human Rights Report for 2007 raises the possibility of a political motivation behind the accusations. 2007 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Upon the restoration of Constitutional Rights in the fall of 2008, Hossain returned to Dhaka and faced the charges filed against him and successfully appealed a conviction in absentia for the possession of alcohol brought to his daughter's wedding by foreign guests. On 23 August 2010 the High Court overturned the last of the trial courts verdicts which had sentenced Hossain on the basis of ACC accusations.

He served as Editor and Publisher of the Daily Ittefaq from 1972 to 2007. The Daily Ittefaq is the first Bangla vernacular newspaper founded by Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani and Yar Mohammad Khan. Meanwhile, Tofazzal Hossain (Manik Miah) worked as an Editor. Following an agreement with the other shareholders of Ittefaq, Anwar Hossain assumed the position of Editor and Publisher in July 2010. Hossain is also a businessman. His enterprise positions include founder, the Aegis Holdings Group. Hossain is also chairman of the board, MAST Packaging Ltd. & Zenith Packaging Ltd., one of the most prominent packaging firms in Bangladesh with an international clientele including the British-American Tobacco Company.

Personal life

Hossain is married to Tasmima Hossain and has 4 daughters. His 2nd daughter, Tareen Hossain, is the founder of Ittefaq's online version, clickittefaq, while his youngest daughter, Anushay Hossain, is a journalist and political analyst based in Washington D.C.