Fajardo barrio-pueblo
Fajardo barrio-pueblo
Barrio Pueblo Fajardo | |
|---|---|
Municipality Seat[1] | |
 Fountain located in Fajardo's central plaza | |
  Fajardo barrio-pueblo | |
| Coordinates: 18°19′45″N 65°38′57″W / 18.329232°N 65.649222°W[2] | |
| Commonwealth |  Puerto Rico |
| Municipality |  Fajardo |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.23 sq mi (8.4 km2) |
| • Land | 2.84 sq mi (7.4 km2) |
| • Water | 0.39 sq mi (1.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 13,709 |
| • Density | 4,827.1/sq mi (1,863.8/km2) |
| Source: 2010 Census | |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (AST) |
Fajardo barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Fajardo, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 13,709.[1][4][5][6]
As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church. Fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals) are held in the central plaza every year.[7][8]
History
The United States took control of Puerto Rico from Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Fajardo Pueblo was 3,414.[9]
The central plaza history
The central plaza, or square, is a place for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn. The Laws of the Indies, Spanish law, which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, stated the plaza's purpose was for "the parties" (celebrations, festivities) (Template:Lang-es), and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors (Template:Lang-es). These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby, protecting them from the elements: sun and rain.[7]
Cathedral
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The Catedral Santiago Apóstol is located in Fajardo barrio-pueblo. The parish was established in 1766[10] and the first church building was completed in 1776. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 1867. Construction of the present church began two years later utilizing the side walls and floor tiles of the previous church. It became a cathedral church when Pope Benedict XVI established the Diocese of Fajardo-Humacao on March 11, 2008.[11] It is list on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Gallery
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Plaza in Fajardo barrio-pueblo
See also
References
- ^ a b Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2010.
- ^ a b "US Gazetteer 2019". US Census. US Government.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fajardo barrio-pueblo
- ^ Picó, Rafael; Buitrago de Santiago, Zayda; Berrios, Hector H. Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969.
- ^ Gwillim Law (20 May 2015). Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998. McFarland. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4766-0447-3. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ "US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition". factfinder.com. US Census. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
- ^ a b Santullano, Luis A. (10 March 2019). Mirada al Caribe. Vol. 54. Colegio de Mexico. pp. 75–78. doi:10.2307/j.ctvbcd2vs.12. JSTOR j.ctvbcd2vs.12.
- ^ Pariser, Harry S. (2003). Explore Puerto Rico, Fifth Edition. San Francisco: Manatee Press. pp. 52–55. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ Joseph Prentiss Sanger; Henry Gannett; Walter Francis Willcox (1900). Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office (in Spanish). Imprenta del gobierno. p. 163.
- ^ "Atractivos Turísticos (in Spanish)". Municipio de Fajardo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-25. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
- ^ "Diocese of Fajardo-Humacao". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
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