Lippe-Weissenfeld

Lippe-Weissenfeld (German spelling: Lippe-Weißenfeld) is one of the junior branches of the House of Lippe, a dynasty ruling the Principality of Lippe until the German Revolution of 1918–19.

The Lippe-Weissenfeld branch split from the non-ruling comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld in 1734. (However, in 1905, the Lippe-Biesterfeld branch inherited the throne of Lippe, with Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe reigning until the German revolution of 1918). Another side branch of the House of Lippe was the House of Schaumburg-Lippe, which from 1647 ruled the county, and from 1807, principality of Schaumburg-Lippe until 1918.

Counts

Lippe-Weissenfeld is the name of a cadet branch of the formerly ruling House of Lippe. The branch split from the branch Lippe-Biesterfeld when Ferdinand I, count of Lippe-Biesterfeld, received Weissenfeld manor house in the forest near Schieder-Schwalenberg as his seat in 1734. Both, Biesterfeld and Weissenfeld were so-called paragiums (non-sovereign estates of a cadet-branch) within the County of Lippe, the later Principality of Lippe which existed until 1918. The County of Schwalenberg was inherited by the Counts of Lippe in 1365, and the estates of Biesterfeld and Weissenfeld were parts of it.

Simon VII, Count of Lippe begat a younger son, Count Jobst Hermann (1625-1678) who founded the line of Counts of Lippe-Biesterfeld, and whose grandson, Count Ferdinand founded a cadet (junior) branch of the family that became Counts of Lippe-Weissenfeld.

Princes

The brothers count Ferdinand (1772–1846) and count Christian (1777–1859) founded two branches of the line of Lippe-Weissenfeld. On 24 February 1916 the members of the elder branch, namely the family of Count Klemens zur Lippe-Weissenfeld (1860-1920) and his legitimate descendants, were granted the title of Prince/Princess with the style of Serene Highness.

On 9 November 1918, all other legitimate cadet male/female members of the younger Lippe-Weissenfeld branch were upgraded from the title of Count/Countess with the style Illustrious Highness and granted the title of Prince/Princess with the style of Serene Highness by Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe.

Counts of Lippe-Weißenfeld (1762)

Ferdinand, 1st Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld 1762-1787 (1709-1787) ⚭ Countess Ernestine zu Solms-Baruth (1712-1769)
- Friedrich Ludwig, 2nd Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld 1787-1791 (1737-1791) ⚭ I) Countess Marie Eleonore von Gersdorff (1752-1772), heiress of Baruth; ⚭ II) Countess Wilhelmine von Hohenthal (1748-1789)
  - Ferdinand, 3rd Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld 1791-1846 (1773-1846), Lord of Baruth, ⚭ Baroness Eleonore Gustave von Thermo (1789-1868)
    - Gustav, 4th Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld 1846-1882 (1805-1882) ⚭ Countess Ida zur Lippe-Weissenfeld (1819-1878)
      - Ferdinand, 5th Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld 1882-1900 (1844-1900) ⚭ Baroness Margareta von Winterfeld (1858-1903)
  - Christian, Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1777-1859), Lord of Teichnitz, ⚭ Countess Friederike von Hohenthal (1790-1827) ⚭ Wilhelmine von Egidy (1808-1878)
    - Franz, Count of Lippe-Weißenfeld (1820-1880) ⚭ Baroness Sophie von Beschwitz (1836-1921)
      - Clemens, 6th Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld 1900-1916, Prince zur Lippe-Weissenfeld 1916-1918 (1860-1920) ⚭ Baroness Friederike von Carlowitz (1878-1942)

Princes of Lippe-Weißenfeld (1916)

Clemens, 1st Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld 1916-1920 (1860-1920) ⚭ Baroness Friederike von Carlowitz (1878-1942), heiress of Proschwitz
- Ferdinand, 2nd Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld 1920-1939 (1903-1939) ⚭ Princess Dorothea von Schönburg-Waldenburg (1905-2000)
  - Franz, 3rd Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld 1939-1995 (1929-1995) ⚭ Lucia Stassen (born in 1922)
- Christian, 4th Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld 1995-1996 (1907-1996) ⚭ Countess Pauline zu Ortenburg (1913-2002)
  - Ferdinand, 5th Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld, 1996-present (b. 1942) ⚭ Baroness Karoline von Feilitzsch (born in 1939)
    - Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld (b. 1976) ⚭ Princess Auguste of Bavaria (born in 1979), daughter of Prince Luitpold of Bavaria
      - Louis-Ferdinand Ludwig Beatus Bernhard Christopher Julio Patrick, Prince of Lippe-Weissenfeld (b. 2013)
      - Carl Philipp, Prince of Lippe-Weissenfeld (b. 2015)

Properties of the Counts and Princes of Lippe-Weißenfeld

During the 18th century, the branch continued to live at the rather modest Weissenfeld manor house and also owned the Weissenfelder Hof (Weissenfeld court) in Lemgo, which both no longer exist. Towards the end of the 18th century, the family inherited considerable estates in the Electorate of Saxony, and moved there. Friedrich Ludwig, 2nd Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1737-1791), received the lordship of Baruth (including the estates of Rackel and Buchwalde) from his wife's family, the counts von Gersdorff, in 1797, and later also acquired the smaller estates of Dauban and Sornitz. (Baruth bei Bautzen must be distinguished from Baruth/Mark, a lordship of the counts and princes of Solms-Baruth).

His elder son Ferdinand (1773-1846) inherited the Baruth lordship, while the latter's younger half-brother Christian (1777–1859) founded the younger line and received the estate of Teichnitz near Bautzen from the counts von Hohenthal, the family of his mother as well as of his wife. Later some smaller estates such as Lubachau, Gersdorf and Döberkitz were added. His grandson Clemens, 1st Prince of Lippe-Weißenfeld (1860–1920), acquired Schloss Proschwitz near Meissen by marriage in 1910. All properties were expropriated in the Soviet occupation zone in 1945.

After the German reunification of 1990, Prince Georg of Lippe-Weissenfeld, a younger son of Christian, 4th Prince of Lippe-Weissenfeld, re-purchased the estate and castle of Proschwitz and established the renowned wine estate Prinz zur Lippe. Besides the wine production, he opens the castle for concerts, balls, banquets, conferences and weddings.