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Doodler

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This article is about the suspected killer. For the type of drawing, see Doodle.
The Doodler
1975 police sketch of the suspect
Born
Unknown
Other namesThe Black Doodler
Details
Victims5-16 dead, 3 survived
Span of crimes
January 1974 – September 1975
CountryUnited States
State(s)California
Date apprehended
Not apprehended

The Doodler, also known as the Black Doodler, is an unidentified serial killer believed responsible for up to 16 murders and three assaults of men in the LGBT community of San Francisco, California, between January 1974 and September 1975.[1] The nickname was given due to the perpetrator's habit of sketching his victims prior to their sexual encounters and slayings by stabbing.[2] The perpetrator met his victims at gay nightclubs, bars and restaurants.[1][3]

Murders

An age progression depicting what the Doodler may have looked like in 2018 at the estimated age of 63 or 69.[4]

It is believed that the Doodler killed between five and sixteen people.[5][6] A consistent method used in several of the killings was stabbing the victims in the front and back of their bodies in similar locations.[7] All of the victims were white males.[8] Police theorized that the victims had all died after meeting with the suspect near the locations where their bodies were recovered.[9]

The suspect was described as a man between 19 and 25 of African descent. He was about six feet tall, with a slender build.[8] Police initially believed there could have been as many as three different perpetrators during early stages of the investigation.[1]

Gerald Cavanaugh

Gerald Earl Cavanaugh, a Canadian-American immigrant, is believed to be the Doodler's first victim.[3] He was 49 at the time of his slaying, which had occurred by stabbing. Cavanaugh's fully clothed body was located on January 24, 1974, lying face-up on Ocean Beach in San Francisco, California, in the early hours of the morning.[10] He had died hours before.[11] He was determined to have been conscious at the time he was killed and had attempted to resist his killer because he had self-defense wounds.[9] He initially remained unidentified, being temporarily known as "John Doe #7" by the medical examiner. He was a single man and few details are available about his personal life.[12]

Joseph "Jae" Stevens

Joseph Stevens, best known by the nickname "Jae," was discovered on June 25, 1974, by a woman walking along Spreckels Lake in San Francisco.[13] Stevens was 27 and had died shortly before his body was found; he had been witnessed at a club the previous day. He was employed as a "female impersonator" and comedian. Officers suspected that Stevens was alive at the time he had been at Spreckels Lake, possibly transporting himself to the area with his killer.[9]

Klaus Christmann

Klaus Christmann, a German-American immigrant, was discovered by a woman walking her dog on July 7, 1974.[14] His death had been somewhat more violent than the previous murders because he had considerably more stab wounds than Stevens and had been slashed in the throat several times.[10] The body was fully clothed.[9] Christmann, unlike the previous victims, was married and had children. The fact that he had a "make-up tube" on his person when he died suggested to police he may have been a closeted gay man.[9]

He remained unidentified briefly while police were investigating the cases, which they had believed were related after the third murder. He was buried in his native country.[9]

Frederick Capin

Frederick Elmer Capin, aged 32, was discovered on May 12, 1975, in San Francisco.[15] He had been stabbed like the other victims, dying from strikes to his aorta. It is believed his body had been moved approximately 20 feet as disturbances in the nearby sand indicated. Capin was identified through fingerprints when these were matched to those taken "by the state" due to his occupation as a nurse.[16] He also had served in the United States Navy, earning medals while serving in the Vietnam War.[9]

Harald Gullberg

Harald Gullberg, aged 66, was a Swedish-American immigrant who was discovered on June 4, 1975 in a decomposed state about two weeks after his death in Lincoln Park.[12] He remains slightly inconsistent with the other homicides because he was far older than the others, his underwear had been taken by his killer and his pants were unzipped. Gullberg is believed to be the final victim of the Doodler.[3] While he remained unidentified, he was known as "John Doe #81."[9]

Investigation

Letter from the SFPD's Legal Division detailing that the case is still active, and therefore they are unable to release any information.

Police questioned a young man as a murder suspect in the case, but could not proceed with criminal charges because the three surviving victims did not want to "out" themselves by testifying against him in court.[5][1][17] Among the stabbing survivors were a "well-known entertainer" and a diplomat.[18][19] The suspect cooperated with police during his interview but he never admitted guilt for the murders and attacks.[1] Officers stated that they strongly believed that the man in question was responsible for the crimes, but he was never tried or convicted because of the survivors' refusals to appear in court.[12][19] To date, the suspect never has been named publicly or apprehended; very little information is available about the crimes.[1][20]

Two other potential suspects arose in 1977 after a pair of men from Redondo Beach were arrested in Riverside County, California, and questioned on suspicion of approximately 28 murders that, like the San Francisco killings, occurred after "homosexual encounters."[19]

Status

As of May 2018, the case is open and ongoing in the San Francisco Police Department.[21] Recent successes using DNA technology developed in the decades since the crimes have led police to re-examine evidence in the case.[22][23]

In February 2019, police offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the killer and released a revised sketch showing what he could look like four decades later.[24] They later announced they would consider forensic genetic genealogy, which identified a suspect in the Golden State Killer murders.[8]

Aftermath

At the time, activist Harvey Milk publicly expressed empathy for the victims who refused to speak with police, stating, "I understand their position. I respect the pressure society has put on them." Milk elaborated that the three men likely feared damaging relationships with family and in the workforce, citing that he believed "20% to 25%" of the 85,000 gay men in San Francisco were closeted about their sexualities.[19]

Media

On February 19, 2019, it was announced on Deadline Hollywood that the San Francisco ‘Doodler’ killer would be the subject of a TV drama series written by Ryan J. Brown and produced by UK film company Ugly Duckling Films.[25]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Newton, Michael (2009). The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes. New York: Facts on File. p. 111. ISBN 9781438119144. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  2. ^ Mojadad, Ida (June 21, 2018). "'Doodler' Back in Limelight Despite No Updates to Case". SF Weekly. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Robinson, Eugene (November 13, 1975). "One-Killer Theory In 6 S.F. Murders". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  4. ^ Barba, Michael (February 16, 2019). "SF police release new sketch of suspected Doodler serial killer". The San Francisco Examiner.
  5. ^ a b Dowd, Katie (April 29, 2018). "10 Bay Area cold cases that remain unsolved". SFChronicle.com. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  6. ^ Mojadad, Ida (April 26, 2018). "Meet the Californian Serial Killers Who Haven't Been Caught...Yet - April 26, 2018 - SF Weekly". SF Weekly. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  7. ^ "The Sado Murder Horror". The San Francisco Chronicle. January 19, 1976.
  8. ^ a b c Miller, Ryan W. (February 6, 2019). "'The Doodler' killed 5 gay men in 1970s San Francisco. Police just released new info on him". USA TODAY. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Green, Elon (December 11, 2014). "The Untold Story of the Doodler Murders". The Awl. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Watt, Nick (June 21, 2018). "After more than 40 years, police say they have a suspect in cold case". CNN. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  11. ^ "2 Stabbing Deaths--One Suspect Arrested".
  12. ^ a b c Calhoun, Bob (October 8, 2015). "Yesterday's Crimes: The Serial Killer Who Stalked Gay Men in the Castro". SF Weekly. Foundation. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  13. ^ "Entertainer stabbed to death in GG Park". The San Francisco Examiner. June 25, 1974. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  14. ^ "Police are asking for Help...". The San Francisco Sentinel. July 18, 1974. Police are asking for help in the identification of this 25-year-old man that was found on Ocean Beach on July 7.
  15. ^ "Body of stab victim found at Ocean Beach". The San Francisco Examiner. May 12, 1975. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  16. ^ "Murder Unsolved". The San Francisco Sentinel. May 22, 1975.
  17. ^ TIME-LIFE The Most Notorious Serial Killers. Time Inc., Books. 2017. ISBN 1683300289.
  18. ^ "The Mystery Witness in S.F. Gay Murders". San Francisco Chronicle. July 9, 1977. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c d Staff (July 8, 1977). "Murder suspect free because gays silent". Associated Press. p. 13C. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  20. ^ Vronsky, Peter (2004). Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters. New York: Penguin. p. 16. ISBN 9780425196403. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  21. ^ "'Doodler killer' cold case has renewed interest". ABC13 Houston. June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  22. ^ Dowd, Katie (June 21, 2018). "Who was San Francisco's Doodler killer, and why wasn't he caught?". SFGate. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  23. ^ Fagan, Kevin; Sernoffsky, Evan (May 5, 2018). "DNA research in Golden State Killer case spurs hope in unsolved killings". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 13, 2018. We're still putting together all the various pieces in the Doodler case to see where it's at.
  24. ^ "San Francisco police post reward for serial killer dubbed the..." Reuters. February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  25. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (February 19, 2019. "San Francisco ‘Doodler’ Killer Subject Of Crime Series From UK Outfit Ugly Duckling Films." Deadline.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
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