Karuvurar
Karuvurar is a saint or Siddhar in Tamil Nadu, India. There are 18 Siddhars popularly known in Tamil literature. He is the one among the 18 Siddhars. The word Siddhar is derived from the Tamil word Siddh, meaning wise. Siddhars have ability to perceive the higher cosmic movements in universe. They are experts in all aspects including Yoga, Alchemy, Literatures, Philosophy, etc. They have the ability to liberate their soul as well as the power to enter their soul in another body for a particular karma (or) act and then come back to their original body.[1]
Early life, family and profession
Karuvurar Siddhar was born in Karuvoor in Tamil Nadu now it is called as Karur. So, he was called as Karuvurar or Karuvoorar.[citation needed] He lived during the reign of the king Raja Raja Chola I. According to the evidence from the Saint Agathiyar’s work "Agathiyar-12000" and the Saint Bogar's work "Bogar - 7000", Karuvurar was descended from a noble Vishwakarma Brahmin family.[2] His parents were in the hereditary business of forging idols out of metals and alloys. The parents of Karuvoorar Siddhar were dedicated to creating temple idols, by visiting various places of purity and divine significance, while architecting idols by forging the nine metals, and they honed these skills to make a livelihood. So naturally Karuvurar Siddhar excelled as an alchemist.[2] For some time, he also engaged in the business of doing sculpture work, and developed various god’s idol through his expert knowledge in the art of sculpting the divine idols as per the evidence from Agathiyar's work "Agathiyar-12000" verse 466.[2]
Disciple of Saint Bogar
Karuvurar learnt the subjects from various famous gurus, and got great knowledge. He learnt the concepts of siddha from the Saint Bogar. When Siddhar Bogar visited Thiruvaduthurai, Karuvurar met with Siddhar and requested Bogar to accept him as his disciple. Bogar accepted Karuvurar and initiated him into the worship his family deity “Ambal”. Karuvoorar attainted Kundalini shakthi in a short period of time. He learnt Siddha Science, Siddha Yoga and Gnana from Siddhar Bogar.[3] Apart from his knowledge in other divine subjects, he also got great interest in doing Yoga and Meditation. Siddhar Karuvurar performed many miracles and safeguarded the people from various ailments. He was a great siddha who got good knowledge in various fields. During his period, he has done many wonders in the life of the people, and made them to lead a sin free life. He took care of his devotees in a proper manner, and taught the divine knowledge to them. He helped them to attain the spiritual energy through meditation and prayers.[citation needed]
Arrest
The King Hiranya Varman arrested Karuvurar for some reasons as he didn’t know that Karuvurar is a saint. The saint Bogar came and instructed the king to release his disciple karuvurar and he is ready to give the gold for compensation.[4] The king and the saint Bogar went to the prison to release Karuvurar. He was nowhere in the cell. Everyone shocked and the king shivered with fear, but saint Bogar knew that Karuvurar is in invisible state so he asked him to appear and suddenly Karuvurar appeared in front of all.[4]
Contributions to Thanjavur Brihadishvara Temple
The Big Temple, also known as Thanjal Peruvudaiyar Brihadishvara Temple, is a protected monument and a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.[5] Brihadishvara Temple was constructed in the 11th century by the Chola King Raja Raja Chola I (985 AD–1014 AD). The temple is built using granite, displaying the engineering and architectural marvel of that time.[6] The Big Temple has been designed using traditional knowledge, which is held as family secret and passed down from father to son.[7] It was completed by the engineers named Kunjara Mallan Raja Raja Perunthachan (Chief Architect & Sculptor), and the Second level architects are Nithavinotha Perunthachan, Sadayan Kandaraditha Perunthachan.[8][9]
Karuvurar had a significant contribution to the completion of the Brihadishvara Temple. He was the Guru for the King Raja Raja Chola I. The King Raja Raja Chola I, while building this temple, he faced many big challenges. The priests found it impossible to affix the huge Shiva Linga on the base for the Sanctum - Sanctorum of the temple. The last but not the least was Karuvurar, who is said to have helped the installation of the great Siva Lingam in the Big temple at Thanjavur had performed miracles before he left his mortal coil at karur of Tiruchirapalli District. [10]
Works
- Karuvoorar Vaatha Kaaviyam 700
- Karuvoorar Vaithiyam 500
- Karuvoorar Yoga Gnanam 500
- Karuvoorar Pala Thirattu 300
- Karuvoorar Gurunool Soothira 105
- Karuvoorar Poorana Gnanam 100
- Karuvoorar Meisurukkam 52
- Karuvoorar Sivagnana Petham 42
- Karuvoorar Karppa Vithi 39
- Karuvoorar Muppu Soothiram 30
- Karuvoorar Attamaasiththu[11][12][13]
Last part of life
He attained Samadhi in Sri Pasupatheeswarar temple in Karur. He lived for 300 years and 42 days.[citation needed]
References
- ^ "Agasthiya Guru & 18 Siddhars". 15 June 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c S, Gopala Krishnan BA, B.ED (2007). பதினெண் சித்தர்கள் வரலாறு | Reference book (PDF). Annanagar, Chennai: Brindhavanam. pp. 46–47.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "சித்த புருஷர் கரூவூரார்!". 29 September 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Karuvurar". Dinamalar News | National Tamil Daily. 2 February 2011.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Great Living Chola Temples | UNESCO".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "In pictures: Temples of Thanjavur". The Hindu | Business Line. 17 April 2019.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "India's Big Temple marks 1,000th birthday". BBC News. 26 September 2010.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Bringing Stone to Life | Magazine Web Edition". Hinduism Today. June 2000.
- ^ "Mysteries Solved: Secrets of Thanjavur Brihadeeshwarar Temple Built by RajaRajaChola". 11 January 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ C.V, Cuppiramaniyan; V. I, Matavan (1983). Heritage of the Tamils: Siddha Medicine. International Institute of Tamil Studies. p. 222.
- ^ "Reference Book | Ministry of Ayush, Govt of India, Central Council for research in Siddha" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "சித்தர்கள் எழுதிய நூல்கள் – Siddhargal Book List In Tamil". 15 October 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "List of Digitized Manuscripts".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)