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François Morellet

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François Morellet
Born
François Charles Alexis Albert Morellet

(1926-04-30)30 April 1926
Cholet, France
Died10 May 2016(2016-05-10) (aged 90)
Cholet, France
Occupation(s)Painter, sculptor, artist
François Morellet, Sphere - Matter 1962, Skupturengarten Abteiberg Museum in Mönchengladbach

François Morellet (30 April 1926 – 10 May 2016)[1] was a French contemporary painter, sculptor, and light artist. His early work prefigured minimal art and conceptual art, and he played a prominent role in the development of geometrical abstract art.


Background

Morellet began to paint at the age of 14 and studied Russian literature in Paris. After completing his studies, he returned to Cholet in 1948, continuing to paint, while running a family owned toy company.[2] Morellet taught himself how to paint, but took lessons from a painter. [who?][citation needed] His early landscapes, portraits and still lifes were created with pastose brushwork [clarification needed] in a subdued palette, but they soon gave way, by stylized pictorial elements.[3]

Career

After a short period of figurative/representational work, Morellet turned to abstraction in 1950 and he adopted a pictorial language of simple geometric forms: lines, squares and triangles assembled into two-dimensional compositions. In 1961, he was one of the founders of the Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV), with fellow artists Francisco Sobrino, Horatio Garcia-Rossi, Hugo DeMarco, Julio Le Parc, Jean-Pierre Yvaral (the son of Victor Vasarely), Joël Stein, Vera Molnár and François Molnár (the last two left the group shortly after). Morellet began at this time to work with neon tube lighting.

From the 1960s on, Morellet worked in various materials (fabric, tape, neon, walls...) and in doing so investigated the use of the exhibition space in terms similar to artists of installation art and environmental art. He gained an international reputation, especially in Germany and France, and he was commissioned to create work for public and private collections in Switzerland, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands and the U.S.. One of his works is part of the permanent collection of the Centre for International Light Art (CILA) in Unna, Germany. In 2016/2017, the CILA staged a retrospective of Morellet's Light Art, the last exhibition to be curated by the artist himself, shortly before his death in May 2016.[4]

Work

For Morellet, a work of art referred only to itself. His titles are generally sophisticated, show some word play, and describe the "constraints" or "rules" that he used to create them. Like other contemporary artists who use constraints and chance (or the aleatory) in their works (John Cage in music, the Oulipo group in literature), Morellet used rules and constraints established in advance to guide the creation of his works, and also allowed chance to play a role in some of his compositions.[5]

His rigorous use of geometry tends to create emotionally neutral work, and placed him close to Minimal art and Conceptual art in his aims. He shared a particular affinity to the American artists Ellsworth Kelly, Frank Stella and Sol LeWitt.

  • Series: Répartitions aléatoires ("Chance divisions") from the 1950s
  • Répartition de 16 formes identiques - painted after his visit to the Alhambra of Grenada
  • Series: Trames from the 1950s
  • Series: Désintégrations architecturales ("Architectural disintegrations") from 1971
  • Series: Géométrées from 1983
  • Series: Défigurations from 1988
  • Series: Déclinaisons de pi ("Versions of pi") from 1998
  • Album de 10 sérigraphies sur 10 ans (1952-1961), François Morellet, 1975, Musée Groninger

Tribute

Footnotes

  1. ^ "François Morellet, French Abstract Artist, Dies at 90". Archived from the original on 2017-10-01. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
  2. ^ "François Morellet". Lévy Gorvy. Archived from the original on 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  3. ^ "Francois Morellet - Biography". rogallery.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  4. ^ Centre for International Light Art, Exhibition info MORELLET (24.09.2016-29.01.2017) Archived 2017-01-07 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Lejeunne, Denis. 2012. The Radical Use of Chance in 20th Century Art, Rodopi Press, Amsterdam, pp. 129-173
  6. ^ catherine, Millet (May 2016). "François Morellet le 21e siècle". art press. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  7. ^ "Prix François Morellet". Château de Montsoreau-Museum of contemporary art website. April 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  8. ^ "François Morellet". Centre Pompidou website. November 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  9. ^ "Hommage à François Morellet : Vos rendez-vous - Maine-et-Loire, le magazine de votre département". mag.maine-et-loire.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2018-01-21.

References

  • Beate Reifenscheid und Dorothea van der Koelen; Arte in Movimento – Kunst in Bewegung, Dokumente unserer Zeit XXXIV; Chorus-Verlag; Mainz 2011; ISBN 978-3-926663-44-3
  • Lemoine, Serge (2000). Art Concret (in French). Paris: Espace de l’Art Concret/Réunion des musées nationaux. ISBN 2-7118-4069-7.
  • Kazimir Malevitch & François Morellet/ Carrément Texts by Bernard Marcadé, Jean-Claude Marcadé, François Morellet, Serge Lemoine, Editions Kamel Mennour, 2011.
  • Carrément - Discrètement. Exhibition catalogue. Text by Christian Skimao. Montpellier, 2001.
  • Lejeunne, Denis. 2012. The Radical Use of Chance in 20th Century Art, Rodopi Press, Amsterdam, pp. 129–173
  • Lemoine, Serge. François Morellet. Waser Verlag: Zurich, 1986.
  • Lemoine, Serge. François Morellet. Flammarion: Paris, 1996.
  • Morellet. Exhibition catalogue. Essays by Dominique Bozo, Bernard Blistène, Catherine Millet, Rudi Oxenaar, Alain Coulange, Johannes Cladders; Interview with Christian Besson. Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 1986.
  • Morellet. Exhibition catalogue. Essays by Jean-François Groulier, Jacqueline Lichtenstein, Thomas McEvilley, Arnauld Pierre; Chronology by Stéphanie Jamet. Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume/Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris 2000.
  • Morellet, François. Mais comment taire mes commentaires Collections: Ecrits d’artistes. École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris, 1999.
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