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Ulick Burke, 1st Viscount Galway

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Ulick Burke
Viscount Galway
Reign1687–1691
BornAbout 1670
Died12 July 1691
Spouse(s)Frances Lane
Issue
Detail		A daughter probably called Elizabeth
FatherWilliam Burke, 7th Earl of Clanricarde
MotherHelen MacCarty

Ulick Burke, 1st Viscount Galway (1670-1691) was an Irish soldier who died at the Battle of Aughrim while fighting for the Jacobite cause during the Williamite War in Ireland.

Birth and origins

Ulick was born about 1670[1] as the first son of William Burke by his second wife, Helen MacCarty. His father was the 7th Earl of Clanricarde. He already had sons from his first marriage. Ulick's mother was a daughter of Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty. [2]

Family tree
Ulick Burke with wife, parents, and selected relatives.
Ulick
3rd Earl
d. 1601		Honora
Burke
b. c. 1535
Richard
4th Earl
1572–1635		William
Burke
d. 1626		Joan
O'Shaugh-
nessy
Ulick
1st Marquess
1604–1657		Richard
6th Earl
d. 1666		Lettice
Shirley
c. 1617 – 1655		William
7th Earl
d. 1687		Helen
MacCarty
d. 1722
Richard
8th Earl
d. aft. 1708		John
9th Earl
1642–1722		Ulick
1st Viscount
Galway
1670–1691		Frances
Lane
Michael
10th Earl
1686–1726		Anne
Smith
d. 1733
Legend
XXXUlick
Burke		XXXEarls & Marquesses
of Clanricarde
Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
Ulick listed among his siblings
He heads the list of siblings as the eldest:[a]
  1. Ulick (1670–1691), was created Viscount of Galway and fell at the Battle of Aughrim fighting for the Jacobites;[3][a]
  2. Margaret (1673–1744), first married Bryan Magennis, 5th Viscount of Iveagh, and then Thomas Butler of Garryricken;[4][a]
  3. William, died childless in France;[5][a]
  4. Honora (c. 1675 – 1698), married 1st Patrick Sarsfield and 2nd the Duke of Berwick.[6]
Ulick's half-brothers
His half-brothers were:
  1. Richard (died after 1708), became the 8th Earl of Clanricarde;[7]
  2. John (1642–1722), became the 9th Earl of Clanricarde.[8]
  3. Thomas (died 1688), killed at the Siege of Buda, Hungary;[9][a][b][10]

His father was succeeded by his half-brothers Richard and John as the 8th and the 9th Earl.

Ulick was the brother-in-law of Jacobite leader Patrick Sarsfield,[11] who married his sister, Honora Burke.

He was created by letters patent dated 2 June 1687 Baron of Tyaquin and Viscount Galway.[12]

Marriage and child

He married Frances Lane, daughter of George Lane, 1st Viscount Lanesborough, by whom he had a daughter who some sources say died in infancy.[13] Others reference her as Elizabeth Burke, referred to by Turtle Bunbury as a "celebrated poetess",[14] who later married Sir Thomas Blake, 7th Baronet of Menlo, son of Sir Walter Blake, 6th Baronet of Menlo and Anne Kirwan. They had at least a daughter, Anne, and a son, Sir Ulick Blake, 8th Baronet of Menlo.[15]

Williamite war

Main article: Ballymore, County Westmeath § The Siege of Ballymore

Following the outbreak of Protestant resistance to the Catholic James II, Galway raised a regiment of foot in Connaught to serve in the Irish Army. He served actively during the war, and was killed along with many senior Jacobite officers at the 1691 Battle of Aughrim.[16][citation needed]

The Galway title was subsequently made into an earldom and awarded to Henri de Massue, a French Huguenot commander in the Williamite forces.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Lodge by error ignores Clanricarde's second marriage to Helen and lists all the children as born by Lettice Shirley, his first wife.
  2. ^ There probably is some error here as the siege of Buda was in 1686.
  1. ^ Cokayne 1892, p. 9, line 24: "... [Ulick] was b. about 1670 ..."
  2. ^ Cokayne 1892, p. 9, line 22: "... being his 1st s. by his second wife Helena, da. of Donogh (MACCARTY) 1st Earl of CLANCARTY ..."
  3. ^ Lodge 1789, p. 138, line 13: "Ulick, created by privy seal, dated at Whitehall, 9 May, and by patent 2 June 1687, baron of Tyaquin in the co. of Galway, and Viscount of Galway; was a nobleman of true courage and endowed with many good qualities; he commanded a regiment of foot in K. James's army; and in that station was killed at Aghrim, 12 July 1691, being not full 22 years old."
  4. ^ Lodge 1789, p. 138, line 27: "Margaret, born in 1673 and married first in 1689 to Bryan Viscount Magennis, of Iveagh who dying in 1692, she remarried in 1696 with Thomas Butler of Kilcash in the co. of Tipperary, Esq.; where she died his widow, 19 July, 1744."
  5. ^ Lodge 1789, p. 138, line 26: "William died in his minority in France."
  6. ^ Burke 2005, p. 21: "Honora de Burgh was born C 1675 at Portumna Castle, Co. Galway."
  7. ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 233: "8. RICHARD (BOURKE), EARL OF CLANRICARDE & [I.], s. and h. by 1st wife. He conformed to the established Church in or before 1681."
  8. ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 234: "9. JOHN (BOURKE), EARL OF CLANRICARDE & [I.], br. and h. male by full blood. He was born 1642 ..."
  9. ^ Lodge 1789, p. 138, line 11: "Thomas, who was killed in 1688 at the siege of Buda, in Hungary, then possessed by the Turks ..."
  10. ^ Burke 1869, p. 228, left column, line 6: "Thomas, killed at Buda."
  11. ^ Wauchope p.89
  12. ^ "The Monckton-Arundell Family of Serlby Hall: A Brief History", The University of Nottingham
  13. ^ [1] Ulick Burke Clanricarde (5th Earl of), and John Smith De Burgh Clanricarde (11th Earl of). The Memoirs and Letters, J. Hughs, 1757]
  14. ^ [2] Sir Thomas Blake and Elizabeth Burke in "The Blakes of Menlo Castle", Turtle Bunbury, 2005-2014.
  15. ^ [3]A History of Burke in Ireland, Jim Burke, p. 55, 2005.
  16. ^ Wauchope p.234
  • Burke, Jim (2005), A History Of Burke in Ireland – Jim Burke!
  • Burke, Bernard (1869), A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire (31st ed.), London: Harrison
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1892), The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol. 4 (1st ed.), London: George Bell and Sons – G to K (for Galway)
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1913), Gibbs, Vicary (ed.), The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, vol. 3 (2nd ed.), London: St Catherine Press – Canonteign to Cutts (for Clanricarde)
  • Lodge, John (1789), The Peerage of Ireland, vol. 1, Dublin: James Moore - Blood royal, dukes, earls (for Clanricarde)

Bibliography

  • Wauchope, Piers. Patrick Sarsfield and the Williamite War. Irish Academic Press, 1992.


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