List of state leaders in 1852

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1852.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
Bunyoro –
1. Olimi V, Omukama of Bunyoro (1848–1852)
2. Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
Kingdom of Burundi –
1. Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
2. Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
Ethiopian Empire -
Geledi Sultanate – Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
Kingdom of Kaffa -
Kombo – Suling Jatta, King of Kombo (before 1840–1855)^[1]
Kingdom of Kongo - Henrique III (1842-1857)
Lagos -
1. Kosoko (1841-1852)
2. Akiyoke (1852-1853)^[2]
Leqa Neqemte - Bekere Godana (1841-1868)^[3]
Liberia – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1848–1856)
Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I (1828–1861)
Mthwakazi - Mzilikazi, King 1823-1868
Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
Toucouleur Empire – El Hadj Umar Tall, Caliph (1850–1864)
Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840-1858)
Waalo - Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj (1840-1855)^[4]
Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Aul (1830–1870)^{[citation needed]}
Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
China
- Qing dynasty – Xianfeng Emperor (1850–1861)
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom – Hong Xiuquan (1851–1864)
Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
Joseon (Korea) – Cheoljong (1849–1864)
Nepal – Surendra Bikram Shah (1847–1881), Maharajadhiraja of Nepal
Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
Siam – Mongkut (1851–1868)
Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)

Europe

Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief -
  1. Charles Rogier (1832–1834, 1847–1852, 1857–1868)
  2. Henri de Brouckère (1852–1855)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VII (1848–1863)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Adam Wilhelm Moltke (1848–1852)
  2. Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1852–1853)
Second French Empire –
- President - Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (1848–1852), became
- Monarch – Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
German Confederation – Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austrian Empire – Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  - Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
  - Prime Minister - Jean-Jacques Willmar (1848–1853)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
  - Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
  - Minister President - Otto von Manteuffel (1850–1858)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian II (1848–1864)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover – George (1851–1866)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister - Antonios Kriezis (1849–1854)
Kingdom of Hungary – Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – William III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier -
  1. Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1848–1852)
  2. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1852)
  3. Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1852)
  4. Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1852)
  5. Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha (1852–1853)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Maria II (1826–1828, 1828–1834 in opposition, 1834–1853)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Saldanha (1851–1856)
Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I (1844–1859)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lord John Russell (1846–1852)
  2. The Earl of Derby (1852)
  3. The Earl of Aberdeen (1852–1855)

Middle East and North Africa

Egypt Eyalet – Abbas I, Governor of Egypt (1849–1854)
Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)

North America

Costa Rica – Juan Rafael Mora Porras, President of Costa Rica (1849–1859)
Haiti – Faustin I, Emperor of Haiti (1849–1859)
Honduras –
1. Juan Lindo, President of Honduras (1847–1852)
2. Francisco Gómez, Acting Presidents of Honduras (1852)
3. José Trinidad Cabañas, President of Honduars (1852–1855)
Mexico: Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (1851–1853)
United States: Millard Fillmore, President of the United States (1850–1853)

Oceania

Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentine Confederation
1. Juan Manuel de Rosas, Supreme Chief of the Argentine Confederation (1851–1852)
2. Justo José de Urquiza, Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)
- Entre Ríos Province – Commander of the Ejército Grande army Justo José de Urquiza, Governor of Entre Ríos Province (1842–1852)
- State of Buenos Aires – Manuel Guillermo Pinto, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1852–1853)
Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister -
  1. José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre (1849–1852)
  2. Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí (1852–1853)
Peru – José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru (1851–1855)
Uruguay –
1. Joaquín Suárez, President of Uruguay (1843–1852)
2. Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1852)
3. Juan Francisco Giró, President of Uruguay (1852–1853)

References

^ Hughes, Arnold and David Perfect. Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. p. 113
^ J.U.J. Asiegbu. Nigeria and Its British Invaders p.6
^ Ta'a, Tesema. "The Process of Urbanization in Wollega, Western Ethiopia: The Case of Neqemte." Journal of Ethiopian Studies 26, no. 1 (1993): 59-72. Accessed April 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/41966012. p. 63
^ Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417

[1] Hughes, Arnold and David Perfect. Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. p. 113

[2] J.U.J. Asiegbu. Nigeria and Its British Invaders p.6

[3] Ta'a, Tesema. "The Process of Urbanization in Wollega, Western Ethiopia: The Case of Neqemte." Journal of Ethiopian Studies 26, no. 1 (1993): 59-72. Accessed April 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/41966012. p. 63

[4] Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417

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