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Osborne, Kansas

Coordinates: 39°26′26″N 98°41′50″W / 39.44056°N 98.69722°W / 39.44056; -98.69722
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Osborne, Kansas
City and County seat
Osborne County Courthouse (2012)
Osborne County Courthouse (2012)
Location within Osborne County and Kansas
Location within Osborne County and Kansas
KDOT map of Osborne County (legend)
KDOT map of Osborne County (legend)
Coordinates: 39°26′26″N 98°41′50″W / 39.44056°N 98.69722°W / 39.44056; -98.69722
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyOsborne
Founded1871
Incorporated1878
Named forVincent Osborne
Government
 • MayorJohn McClure
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.54 sq mi (3.99 km2)
 • Land1.54 sq mi (3.99 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,552 ft (473 m)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total
1,431
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
1,272
 • Density826.51/sq mi (319.19/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67473
Area code785
FIPS code20-53325 [4]
GNIS ID0472281 [5]
Websitediscoverosborne.com

Osborne is a city in and the county seat of Osborne County, Kansas, United States.[6] As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,431.[7]

History

Settlers from southeastern Pennsylvania founded Osborne City in May 1871.[8] They named the settlement after Vincent B. Osborne, a Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, after whom Osborne County also is named.[9][10] Osborne City became the permanent county seat in November 1872.[8] A district judge officially proclaimed it a city in May 1873, but the townspeople failed to legally organize a government. Five years later, a second attempt was successful, and the settlement incorporated as a city in 1878.[11] "City" was dropped from its name by the mid-1890s.[8]

A bridge was built at Osborne over the Solomon River in 1878.[12]

Geography

Osborne is located at 39°26′26″N 98°41′50″W / 39.44056°N 98.69722°W / 39.44056; -98.69722 (39.440651, -98.697118),[13] at an elevation of 1,552 feet (473 m).[5] Located at the intersection of U.S. Route 281 and U.S. Route 24 in north-central Kansas, it is approximately 134 miles (216 km) northwest of Wichita, 219 miles (352 km) west-northwest of Kansas City, and 339 miles (546 km) east of Denver.[14][15]

Osborne lies on the north side of the South Fork Solomon River in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains.[14] The Osborne Canal, part of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Webster Unit Project, runs east along the northern edge of the city.[16][17]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.56 square miles (4.04 km2), all of it land.[18]

Climate

On average in Osborne, July is the warmest month, January is the coldest month, and May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in Osborne was 116 °F (47 °C) in 1940; the coldest temperature recorded was -31 °F (-35 °C) in 1989.[19]

Climate data for Osborne, Kansas
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27) 		87
(31) 		94
(34) 		106
(41) 		105
(41) 		113
(45) 		116
(47) 		113
(45) 		112
(44) 		103
(39) 		88
(31) 		82
(28) 		116
(47)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39
(4) 		46
(8) 		56
(13) 		67
(19) 		75
(24) 		87
(31) 		93
(34) 		91
(33) 		82
(28) 		71
(22) 		53
(12) 		42
(6) 		67
(20)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 12
(−11) 		17
(−8) 		26
(−3) 		37
(3) 		48
(9) 		59
(15) 		65
(18) 		62
(17) 		52
(11) 		38
(3) 		25
(−4) 		16
(−9) 		38
(3)
Record low °F (°C) −24
(−31) 		−22
(−30) 		−17
(−27) 		9
(−13) 		21
(−6) 		33
(1) 		41
(5) 		38
(3) 		18
(−8) 		6
(−14) 		−10
(−23) 		−31
(−35) 		−31
(−35)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.60
(15) 		0.80
(20) 		2.21
(56) 		2.58
(66) 		4.02
(102) 		3.20
(81) 		3.91
(99) 		3.12
(79) 		2.30
(58) 		1.63
(41) 		1.60
(41) 		0.76
(19) 		26.73
(677)
Source: The Weather Channel[19]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880719—
18901,17463.3%
19001,075−8.4%
19101,56645.7%
19201,6354.4%
19301,88115.0%
19401,876−0.3%
19502,06810.2%
19602,049−0.9%
19701,980−3.4%
19802,1207.1%
19901,778−16.1%
20001,607−9.6%
20101,431−11.0%
2019 (est.)1,272[3]−11.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,431 people, 633 households, and 390 families residing in the city. The population density was 917.3 inhabitants per square mile (354.2/km2). There were 776 housing units at an average density of 497.4 per square mile (192.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.[2]

There were 633 households of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.4% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.79.[2]

The median age in the city was 48.1 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.6% were from 45 to 64; and 27% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.[2]

The median income for a household in the city was $35,400, and the median income for a family was $51,042. Males had a median income of $34,200 versus $20,880 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,902. About 8.3% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.[2]

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 1,607 people, 693 households, and 419 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,068.1 people per square mile (413.6/km2). There were 841 housing units at an average density of 559.0 per square mile (216.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.88% White, 0.19% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19% of the population.

There were 693 households out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.

Economy

As of 2013, 65.4% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.0% was in the armed forces, and 65.4% was in the civilian labor force with 62.8% being employed and 2.6% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 28.7% in management, business, science, and arts; 27.4% in sales and office occupations; 18.3% in service occupations; 14.6% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 11.1% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (18.2%); wholesale trade (11.3%); and retail trade (10.5%).[2]

The cost of living in Osborne is relatively low; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the city is 79.4.[20] As of 2013, the median home value in the city was $42,400, the median selected monthly owner cost was $627 for housing units with a mortgage and $329 for those without, and the median gross rent was $492.[2]

Government

Osborne is a city of the second class with a mayor–council form of government.[21] The city council consists of six members and meets on the first and third Wednesday of each month.[21][22]

As the county seat, Osborne is the administrative center of Osborne County. The county courthouse is located downtown, and all departments of the county government base their operations in the city.[23][24]

Osborne lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 36th district of the Kansas Senate and the 109th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.[21]

Education

Osborne Carnegie Library (2014)

Osborne USD 392 provides public primary and secondary education, operating two schools in the city: Osborne Elementary School (Grades K-6) and Osborne Junior/Senior High School (7-12).[25]

Transportation

U.S. Route 281 runs north-south through Osborne, meeting U.S. Route 24, an east-west route, just north of the city. At the junction, U.S. 24 turns north and runs concurrently with U.S. 281.[16]

Osborne Municipal Airport is located immediately southeast of the city. It is used primarily for general aviation.[26]

Osborne is the western terminus of a line of the Kyle Railroad.[27] The city is also the northwestern terminus of a line of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad.[28]

Media

One newspaper is published in Osborne, the weekly Osborne County Farmer.[29]

Osborne is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.[30]

Culture

Points of interest

The Osborne County Historical Museum exhibits artifacts from local history, including antique farm equipment, period clothing and housewares, and American Indian artifacts, and maintains on site a one-room school house built in 1912.[31]

A roadside park at the north end of the city displays information about the geodetic center of North America, which is located roughly 18 miles (29 km) south-southeast of the city, and hosts a replica of the geodetic marker at the site.[32]

Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Osborne include:

See also

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  3. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  8. ^ a b c "The Beginning". Chamber of Commerce and Osborne Economic Development. Archived from the original on 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2011-03-26.
  9. ^ "The Creation and Organization of Osborne County, Kansas". Osborne County. Retrieved 2011-03-26.
  10. ^ "Origin of Town Names" (PDF). Solomon Valley Highway 24 Heritage Alliance. p. 2. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  11. ^ Cutler, William G. (1883), "Osborne County, Part 2", History of the State of Kansas, Chicago: A.T. Andreas, retrieved 2011-03-26
  12. ^ Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2. Standard Publishing Company. pp. 418.
  13. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  14. ^ a b "2003-2004 Official Transportation Map" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2003. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  15. ^ "City Distance Tool". Geobytes. Archived from the original on 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  16. ^ a b "General Highway Map - Osborne County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 1999. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  17. ^ "Webster Unit Project". United States Bureau of Reclamation. 2009-05-13. Archived from the original on 2012-09-29. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  18. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  19. ^ a b "Average weather for Osborne, KS". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  20. ^ "Osborne, Kansas". City-Data.com. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  21. ^ a b c "Osborne". Directory of Kansas Public Officials. The League of Kansas Municipalities. Archived from the original on 2011-12-13. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  22. ^ "Roster of City Officials". DiscoverOsborne.Com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  23. ^ "Departments". Osborne County, Kansas. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  24. ^ "Elected Officials". Osborne County, Kansas. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  25. ^ "Contact Us". Osborne USD 392. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  26. ^ "Osborne Municipal Airport". AirNav. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  27. ^ "KYLE". RailAmerica. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  28. ^ "Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad - Detailed Map". Watco Companies. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  29. ^ "About this Newspaper: Osborne County farmer". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  30. ^ "TV Market Maps". EchoStar Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  31. ^ "Osborne County Historical Museum". Chamber of Commerce and Osborne Economic Development. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
  32. ^ "Don't Miss Out". Chamber of Commerce and Osborne Economic Development. Archived from the original on 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
  33. ^ "Christopher John Arpad". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  34. ^ "Fred Cornwell". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  35. ^ "Search: Scientists who Serve God" (PDF). The American Scientific Affiliation. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
  36. ^ Clarkin, Mary (2010-09-01). "Alaskan candidate has deep Kan. roots". The Hutchinson News. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
  37. ^ "Elsie Reasoner Ralph". askART. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  38. ^ Hornbaker, Tim. "Legends of Pro Wrestling: 150 Years of Headlocks, Body Slams and Piledrivers". SPORTS PUBLISHING. p. 187. Retrieved 2019-04-19.

Further reading

See also: List of books about Kansas, including historical information about its counties and cities
See also: List of books about Osborne County, Kansas
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