Blacktailed red sheetweaver
| Blacktailed red sheetweaver | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| Web of Florinda coccinea, showing stopping threads above and sheet below. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: | Florinda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896[1] |
| Species: | F. coccinea
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| Binomial name | |
| Florinda coccinea (Hentz, 1850)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
Florinda, commonly called black-tailed red sheetweaver or red grass spider, is a monotypic genus of dwarf spiders containing the single species, Florinda coccinea. It was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1896,[3] and has only been found in Mexico, the West Indies, and the United States.[1] It is common in the southeastern United States, inhabiting grasslands, lawns, and agricultural fields.[4]
Description
F. coccinea are bright red in color, with a black caudal tubercle.[5] Adults typically grow to 3 to 4 millimetres (0.12 to 0.16 in) long, with females growing slightly larger than males. They have two rows of eyes; two on the top row and six procurved on the bottom.
Webs spun by F. coccinea consist of a horizontal sheet of non-sticky silk, and a tangle of stopping threads above. The stopping threads intercept flying prey and cause them to fall into the sheet below, where they are attacked by the spider.
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Florinda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ^ Gertsch, W. J.; Davis, L. I. (1946). "Report on a collection of spiders from Mexico. V.". American Museum Novitates. 1313: 5.
- ^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1896), "Arachnida. Araneida", Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology
- ^ Birkhofer, K.; Scheu, S.; Wise, D.H. (2007). "Small-scale spatial pattern of web-building spiders (Araneae) in Alfalfa: Relationship to disturbance from cutting, prey availability, and intraguild interactions". Environmental Entomology. 36 (4): 801–810.
- ^ Draney, M.L.; Buckle, D.J. (1995), "Linyphiidae", in Ubick; et al. (eds.), Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual, American Arachnological Society, pp. 1–377
External links
Media related to Florinda coccinea at Wikimedia Commons