James Drummond MacGregor
James Drummond MacGregor (December 1759 – 3 March 1830) was a Scottish Gaelic poet, abolitionist and Presbyterian minister latterly resident in Nova Scotia, Canada.[1][2]
Life and career
MacGregor was a prolific author of Gaelic poetry, reflecting a wealth of inherited oral tradition, particularly relating to the MacGregors of Perthshire.[2]: 263–267 He was the first Gaelic-speaking minister in Nova Scotia (then experiencing a high rate of immigration from the Scottish Highlands) and in 1819 published a book of hymns in Gaelic that he composed in Canada.[2]: 322–333, 521
Influenced by the Scottish Enlightenment, MacGregor published Letter to a Clergyman Urging him to set free a Black Girl he held in Slavery in Halifax, Nova Scotia (1788). According to historian Barry Cahill, this document "is the earliest and most outstanding production of white antislavery literature in Canada."[3] Historian Alan Wilson describes the document as "a landmark on the road to personal freedom in province and country."[4] Finally, historian Robin Winks writes it is "the sharpest attack to come from a Canadian pen even into the 1840s; he had also brought about a public debate which soon reached the courts."[5]
In the essay, MacGregor writes, "But if they be members of the body of Christ, does not he account them precious as himself? Are they not one spirit with the Lord, of his flesh and his bones?"[6] He also purchased slaves' freedom.
He arrived in Nova Scotia at age 27 (1786) and lived the rest of his life there, dying in Pictou, Nova Scotia, at age 71.
Further reading
- History of the mission of the Secession Church to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island from its commencement in 1765 by Robertson, James, 1847
- Letter from MacGregor. 1793
- Seanchaidh na Coille/Memory-Keeper of the Forest. Anthology of Scottish-Gaelic Literature of Canada in original Gaelic with English translation, with historical and literary commentary. (in Scottish Gaelic) (in English)
- James MacGregor. A few remains of the rev. James MacGregor, ed. by G. Patterson. 1859
- James MacGregor "Clergyman Urging him to set free a Black Girl he held in Slavery" in James MacGregor. A few remains of the rev. James MacGregor, ed. by G. Patterson. 1859
- Memoir of Rev James MacGregor
- Alan Wilson. Highland Shepherd: James MacGregor, Father of the Scottish Enlightenment in Nova Scotia. University of Toronto Press, 2015.
- Alan Wilson. The Reverend James MacGregor, Highland Shepherd. Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society. 2014.
See also
References
- ^ Canadian Biography On Line.
- ^ a b c Newton, Michael (2015). Seanchaidh na Coille / Memory-Keeper of the Forest: Anthology of Scottish Gaelic Literature of Canada. Cape Breton University Press. pp. 263–267, 322–333, 521. ISBN 978-1-77206-016-4.
- ^ Moody, Barry (1999). "Mediating a Scottish Enlightenment Ideal". In Myth, Migration and the Making of Memory. Fernwood Press. p. 190.
- ^ Alan Wilson. Highland Shepherd: James MacGregor, Father of the Scottish Enlightenment in Nova Scotia. University of Toronto Press, 2015, p. 75
- ^ Robin Winks as cited by Alan Wilson. Highland Shepherd: James MacGregor, Father of the Scottish Enlightenment in Nova Scotia. University of Toronto Press, 2015, p. 79
- ^ James MacGregor. A few remains of the rev. James MacGregor. p. 171.
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| National | |
- 1759 births
- 1830 deaths
- 18th-century Canadian writers
- 18th-century Presbyterian ministers
- 19th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
- 19th-century Presbyterian ministers
- Canadian abolitionists
- Canadian Calvinist and Reformed ministers
- Canadian male non-fiction writers
- Canadian Presbyterians
- People from Perthshire
- People from Pictou County
- Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
- Writers from Halifax, Nova Scotia
- 19th-century male writers
- 18th-century male writers
- Christian abolitionists