Stemmops
| Stemmops Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| male S. questa | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Theridiidae |
| Genus: | Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894[1] |
| Type species | |
| S. bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
| |
| Species | |
|
27, see text | |
Stemmops is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894.[2]
Species
As of June 2020[update] it contains twenty-seven species, found mostly in the Americas, though several species occur in east Asia:[1]
- Stemmops belavista Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (type) – USA to Panama, Cuba, Bahama Is.
- Stemmops cambridgei Levi, 1955 – Mexico, Honduras
- Stemmops carajas Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops caranavi Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Bolivia
- Stemmops carauari Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops carius Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops concolor Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
- Stemmops cryptus Levi, 1955 – Panama
- Stemmops forcipus Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
- Stemmops guapiacu Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops lina Levi, 1955 – Mexico
- Stemmops mellus Levi, 1964 – Panama
- Stemmops murici Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops nigrabdomenus Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
- Stemmops nipponicus Yaginuma, 1969 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Stemmops ornatus (Bryant, 1933) – USA
- Stemmops orsus Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
- Stemmops osorno (Levi, 1963) – Chile
- Stemmops pains Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops questus Levi, 1955 – Mexico to Venezuela
- Stemmops salenas Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops satpudaensis Rajoria, 2015 – India
- Stemmops servus Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
- Stemmops subtilis (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela
- Stemmops vicosa Levi, 1964 – Brazil
- Stemmops victoria Levi, 1955 – Mexico
In synonymy:
- S. darlingtoni Bryant, 1940 = Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
- S. orniceps (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) = Stemmops ornatus (Bryant, 1933)
See also
References
- ^ a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1894), "Arachnida. Araneida", Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology
Further reading
- Levi, H. W. (1955). "The spider genera Oronota and Stemmops in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 48 (5): 333–342. doi:10.1093/aesa/48.5.333.
- Levi, H. W. (1964). "The spider genera Stemmops, Chrosiothes, and the new genus Cabello from America" (PDF). Psyche, Cambridge. 71 (2): 73–92. doi:10.1155/1964/60425. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-25.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Santanna, M.; Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2018). "Five new species and new records of the spider genus Stemmops (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae) from Brazil". Zootaxa. 4524 (2): 174–186. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4524.2.2.
- Marques, M. A. L.; Buckup, E. H. (1996). "Novas espécies sulamericanas do gênero Stemmops (Araneae; Theridiidae)". Biociências. 4: 69–76.
- Song, D. X.; Zhu, M. S.; Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang. p. 640.
- Yaginuma, T. (1969). "A new Japanese spider of the genus Stemmops (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Acta Arachnida Tokyo. 22: 14–16. doi:10.2476/asjaa.22.14.
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