Eleanor of Alburquerque

Eleanor of Alburquerque
Queen consort of Aragon
Tenure	3 September 1412 – 2 April 1416
Born	1374 Aldeadávila de la Ribera
Died	16 December 1435 (aged 60) Medina del Campo
Burial	Poblet Monastery
Spouse	Ferdinand I of Aragon
Issue	Alfonso V of Aragon Maria, Queen of Castile John II of Aragon Henry of Aragon, Duke of Villena Eleanor, Queen of Portugal Pedro of Aragon, Count of Alburquerque Sancho of Aragon
House	Trastámara
Father	Sancho Alfonso
Mother	Beatrice of Portugal
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Coat of arms of Eleanor of Alburquerque as queen consort.

Eleanor, 3rd Countess of Alburquerque (1374 – 16 December 1435) became Queen consort of Aragon by her marriage to Ferdinand I of Aragon. In Spanish, she is known as Leonor Urraca de Castilla, condesa de Alburquerque.

Family

Her father was Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque, who was an illegitimate son of King Alfonso XI of Castile and his mistress Eleanor of Guzman, and a brother of King Henry II of Castile. Her mother was Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque, who was daughter of Peter I of Portugal and Ines de Castro. Eleanor was born in Aldeadavila de la Ribera, now in National Park since 2002 of Arribes del Duero Natural Park, province of Salamanca.

Eleanor's brother was Ferdinand, 2nd Count of Alburquerque.

Marriage

Eleanor was originally betrothed to Frederick, illegitimate son of Henry II of Castile, however this engagement was broken off.

Upon the death of the sickly John I of Castile on October 9 of 1390 the Regency Council addressed the issue of the heir presumptive, Infante Henry at the time eleven years of age and his brother Infante Ferdinand, who was then ten years. It was agreed that Ferdinand could not marry before his brother Henry reached the age of fourteen. Then he would be granted the privileges and social policies majority.

Peter I of Castile was murdered in March 1369 by his bastard brother Henry. The representatives of the clergy, the nobility, the state of the gentry and merchants, as well as the authorized legal representatives of some Castillian cities agreed that Henry's grandson Infante Henry should marry the granddaughter of the murdered Peter, the English princess Catherine of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt. As the elder brother, Henry, fulfilled these requirements then so should his brother Infante Ferdinand, with a good wife who was honorable and rich.

It was then heard that Eleanor of Alburquerque was sixteen and old enough to marry. She expressed her agreement in marriage but could not take place as Ferdinand was not yet ten years old. She owned the towns of Haro, Briones, Vilforado, Ledesma with the five towns, Albuquerque, the Codesera, Azagala, Alconchel, Medellin, Alconétar and Villalon, a gift from John I of Castile. This made Eleanor a very attractive offer to Ferdinand.

In 1394, Eleanor and Ferdinand were married. They had seven children:

• Alfonso V of Aragon (1394–1458), also king of Sicily and Naples
• Maria of Aragon, first wife of John II of Castile, (1396–1445)
• John II of Aragon (1397–1479)
• Henry of Aragon, Duke of Villena, Count of Alburquerque, Count of Empuries and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago (1400–1445)
• Eleanor of Aragon (Queen of Portugal), who married Edward I of Portugal, (1402–1445)
• Pedro of Aragon, Count of Alburquerque and Duke of Noto (1406–1438)
• Sancho of Aragon (1410–March 1416). Created Grand Master of the Orders of Calatrava and Alcántara after 1412.

Later life

In 1412, Ferdinand and Eleanor became King and Queen of Aragon after the Compromise of Caspe. However they reigned for only four years, when Ferdinand died in 1416, aged 36 years. Eleanor, who was then 42 years old, retired to Medina del Campo. In 1435 her sons, the princes of Aragon were taken prisoners of the Genoese after the naval battle of Ponza.

The Royal Palace of Medina del Campo, birthplace of her husband and her children, was transformed into the Convent of Santa María la Real. There, Eleanor witnessed her children fighting against the royalist party led by Álvaro de Luna. Eleonor lost some of her possessions as a benefit for the latter.

Eleanor died in Medina del Campo, province of Valladolid, in 1435. Her grave is in the Convent of Santa María la Real, in a simple grave on the floor. It has a tablet that is stone Toledo dark, with the Royal Arms carved on it.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Eleanor of Alburquerque
8. Ferdinand IV of Castile 4. Alfonso XI of Castile 9. Constance of Portugal 2. Sancho Alfonso 10. Pedro Núñez de Guzmán 5. Leonor de Guzmán 11. Juana Ponce de León 1. Eleanor of Alburquerque 12. Afonso IV of Portugal 6. Peter I of Portugal 13. Beatrice of Castile 3. Beatrice of Portugal 14. Pedro Fernández de Castro 7. Inês de Castro 15. Aldonça Lourenço de Valadares

Sources

• Earenfight, Theresa (2015). "Trastamara Kings, Queens, and the Gender Dynamics of Monarchy". In Todesca, James (ed.). The Emergence of León-Castile c.1065-1500: Essays Presented to J.F. O'Callaghan. Ashgate. p. 141-160. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Further reading

• https://web.archive.org/web/20110707104223/http://www.aldeadavila.com/historia/la-historia-de-leonor-de-alburquerque-y-ledesma/