James Vernor
James Vernor | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 11, 1843 Albany, New York, U.S. |
| Died | October 29, 1927 (aged 84) Grosse Ile Township, Michigan, U.S. |
| Buried | Woodmere Cemetery |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1862–1865 |
| Rank |  Second lieutenant |
| Unit | 4th Michigan Cavalry |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War |
James Vernor, Sr. (April 11, 1843 – October 29, 1927) was an American pharmacist and druggist who invented Vernors brand ginger ale in 1866.
Biography
Vernor was born in Albany, New York, moving with his parents to Detroit, Michigan in his youth. While employed at Higby and Sterns' Drug Store in Detroit, Vernor began experimenting with ginger ale. After the start of the American Civil War, he enlisted and served with the 4th Michigan Cavalry from 1862–1865, becoming a Second Lieutenant before being discharged.[1]
When he returned from the war, Vernor opened a drug store on Woodward Avenue at the corner of Clifford Street,[2] and sold his ginger ale at its soda fountain advertising it as Vernor's Ginger Ale.[3]
According to company legend, when Vernor left to serve in the war he had stored his experimental ginger ale syrup base in an oak cask. After returning four years later, he opened the keg and found the drink had changed through the aging process. He declared it "Deliciously different," which became the drink's motto. However, in a 1936 interview, son James Vernor, Jr. suggested that his father did not develop the formula until after the war, a theory confirmed by former company president James Vernor Davis in a 1962 interview. According to the 1911 trademark application on "Vernor's" as a name for ginger ale and extract, Vernors did not enter commerce until 1880, years after returning from the war.[4]
In 1896, Vernor and his son James Vernor, II. closed the drugstore and together opened a new soda fountain on Woodward Avenue south of Jefferson Avenue near the riverfront ferry docks, and organized a manufacturing plant.[5] By 1915, they expanded operations to include a bottling company, which widely manufactured Vernor's Ginger Ale.
Vernor was one of the original members of the Michigan Board of Pharmacy, formed in 1887, and held License No. 1 throughout his career.[6] Vernor also served on the Detroit City Council for 25 years.[3]
Vernor died in Grosse Ile, Michigan October 29, 1927, at age 84 from pneumonia and influenza. He is buried at Woodmere Cemetery in the southwest section of Detroit.[7]
See also
References
- ^ Carroon, Robert Girard. "Commanders-in-Chief Biographies: Mr. James Vernor Jr". Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ Wunderlich, Keith (2008). Vernors Ginger Ale. Arcadia Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7385-5185-2. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b Teran, Julia. "Vernor, James". Detroit Historical Museum Encyclopedia of Detroit. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ Rouch, Lawrence L. (3 October 2003). The Vernors Story: From Gnomes to Now. University of Michigan Press. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-0-472-06697-1. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ Wunderlich 2003, p. 25.
- ^ Wunderlich 2003, p. 13.
- ^ Woodmere Cemetery