Barathronus
| Barathronus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Barathronus bicolor | |
| |
| Barathronus parfaiti | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Ophidiiformes |
| Family: | Aphyonidae |
| Genus: | Barathronus Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886 |
| Type species | |
| Barathronus bicolor Goode & Bean, 1886
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Alexeterion Vaillant 1888 | |
Barathronus is a genus of deep-sea fish that are placed in the family Aphyonidae (blind cusk eels)[2][3] or family Bythitidae (brotulas),[1][4] depending on the source.
Life cycle
Barathronus are viviparous deep-sea fish. However, a juvenile Barathronus pacificus has been recorded in shallow waters.[5] Based on the stable oxygen isotope composition of otoliths, at least one species, Barathronus maculatus, has a pelagic larval stage, followed by an ontogenetic vertical migration to deeper waters.[6]
Species
There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus, although the exact species differ between the FishBase[2] and the Catalog of Fishes:[1]
- Barathronus affinis A. B. Brauer, 1906
- Barathronus bicolor Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886
- Barathronus bruuni J. G. Nielsen, 1969
- Barathronus diaphanus A. B. Brauer, 1906
- Barathronus linsi J. G. Nielsen, Mincarone & di Dario, 2015 [7] — not listed in the FishBase
- Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976 (Spotted gelatinous cusk)
- Barathronus multidens J. G. Nielsen, 1984
- Barathronus pacificus J. G. Nielsen & Eagle, 1974
- Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888)
- Barathronus solomonensis J. G. Nielsen & Møller, 2008 — recognized as Paraphyonus solomonensis in the Catalog of Fishes
- Barathronus unicolor J. G. Nielsen, 1984
References
- ^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Barathronus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Barathronus". FishBase. February 2017 version.
- ^ Nelson, JS; Grande, TC & Wilson, MVH (2016). Fishes of the World 5th Edition. ISBN 9781119220824. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9.
- ^ Okiyama, Muneo; Kato, Hisatsugu (1997). "A pelagic juvenile of Barathronus pacificus (Ophidiiformes: Aphyonidae) from the Southwest Pacific, with notes on its metamorphosis". Ichthyological Research. 44 (2–3): 222–226. doi:10.1007/BF02678701. S2CID 13485017.
- ^ Chang, N. N.; Liu, E. Y.; Liao, Y. C.; Shiao, J. C. (2015). "Vertical habitat shift of viviparous and oviparous deep-sea cusk eels revealed by otolith microstructure and stable-isotope composition". Journal of Fish Biology. 86 (2): 845–853. doi:10.1111/jfb.12605. PMID 25613184.
- ^ Nielsen, J.G.; Mincarone, M.M. & Di Dario, F. (2015). "A new deep-sea species of Barathronus Goode & Bean from Brazil, with notes on Barathronus bicolor Goode & Bean (Ophidiiformes: Aphyonidae)" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (1): 53–60. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20140034.