Enterocloster clostridioformis
Appearance
Enterocloster clostridioformis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
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Genus: | |
Species: | Cl. clostridioforme
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Binomial name | |
Clostridium clostridioforme (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Kaneuchi et al. 1976
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Synonyms | |
Bacteroides clostridiiformis |
Clostridium clostridioforme is an anaerobic, motile, gram-positive bacterium.
Description
Like other species in the genus Clostridium, C. clostridioforme are rod-shaped bacteria which cannot grow in the presence of oxygen.[1] While Clostridium species have cell walls that resemble gram-positive bacteria, C. clostridioforme often appears negative by Gram stain.[2]
History
The organisms now classified as C. clostridioforme were first identified in the 1950s in human and animal feces and assigned to the genus of gram-negative non-spore-forming bacteria Bacteroides.[2] In subsequent years, these bacteria were shown to form spores, causing them to be reclassified in the genus Clostridium.[2]
References
- ^ Juergen Wiegel (14 September 2015). "Clostridiaceae". In William Whitman (ed.). Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00129. ISBN 9781118960608.
- ^ a b c Kaneuchi, C; Watanabe, K; Terada, A; Benno, Y; Mitsuoka, T (1976). "Taxonomic Study of Bacteroides clostridiiformis subsp. Clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit) Holdeman and Moore and of Related Organisms: Proposal of Clostridium clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit) comb. Nov. And Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens) comb. Nov". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 26 (2): 195. doi:10.1099/00207713-26-2-195.
- "Clostridium clostridioforme: Clostridium clostridioforme corrig. (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Kaneuchi et al. 1976". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- UniProt. "Clostridium clostridioforme". Retrieved 2011-02-04.
External links
- "Oldstyle id: 6a9c1ab8696f54ce1c5c98797faf82c1". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands.
- "Enterocloster clostridioformis". The Encyclopedia of Life.
- Type strain of Clostridium clostridioforme at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase