Lora Aroyo
Lora Aroyo | |
|---|---|
| Born | Sofia, Bulgaria |
| Alma mater | University of Twente |
| Known for | CrowdTruth[1] |
| Awards | IBM Faculty Award (4x), ACM Distinguished Lecturer, |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Semantic Web, Computer Science |
| Institutions | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) |
| Doctoral advisor | Jef Moonen and Paul De Bra |
Lora Aroyo (born in Bulgaria) is a Dutch computer scientist and professor at The Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands, currently working as a visiting research faculty at Google. She is best known for her work in user modeling, digital humanities, and for the CrowdTruth crowdsourcing method.[2] She is the head of the user-centric data science (UCDS) research group in the VU Computer Science department, president of the User Modeling Society,[3] a former vice-president of Semantic Technology Institute,[4] Chief Scientist at Tagasauris, and a member of over 100 scientific programme committees and editorial boards. She is one of the few female full professors of Computer Science in the Netherlands, and one of only two women (out of over 20 full professors) at the VU.[5]
After leaving Bulgaria during the aftermath of the fall of communism, Aroyo obtained a PhD in Educational Science and Technology from University of Twente. She worked with Paul De Bra at Eindhoven University of Technology in the area of intelligent tutoring systems, focusing primarily on understanding and modeling the different needs of users to make the experience more productive.[6] Her work in user modeling grew in reputation and she chaired the primary conference in the area in 2010 and became president of the User Modeling Society in 2016.
Aroyo moved to the VU University in 2006 and began her seminal work in cultural heritage, later called digital humanities.[7] With colleagues Guus Schreiber and others, she is credited with pioneering niche-sourcing,[8] a method to motivate small communities of crowd workers who are passionate about specific topics. Often these communities are hobbyists, amateur scientists, etc., who enjoy sharing their knowledge and expertise, especially with public institutions such as museums. Aroyo led several successful campaigns with the Rijksmuseum using niche crowds to generate large amounts of metadata about the Rijksmuseum collections on line.
In 2013, Aroyo spent her sabbatical working with the IBM Watson team, just after the famous Jeopardy! match, where she developed the Crowd Truth methodology with Chris Welty.[9] Artificial intelligence systems are trained and evaluated using human-labeled data, Aroyo and Welty observed that when the people labelling the data disagree on what the right answer is, this disagreement may signal some other problem, such as ambiguity or vagueness. This is considered important, because most human-labelled data ignores the difference between high and low agreement examples.
In 2018, she was listed among the top women semantic web researchers without a Wikipedia page, and was nominated to have this page authored during the Ada Lovelace women in computing hackathon,[10] as a way to combat Gender bias on Wikipedia.
References
- ^ "Crowd Truth Human Computation Framework".
- ^ "Mensen en machines hebben elkaar nodig". Trouw.
- ^ Modeling, User. "User Modeling - Board of Directors". www.um.org.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "STI International Alumni".
- ^ "VU Faculty of Science".
- ^ Aroyo, Lora; Dicheva, Darina (13 October 2018). "The New Challenges for E-learning: The Educational Semantic Web". Journal of Educational Technology & Society. 7 (4): 59–69. JSTOR jeductechsoci.7.4.59.
- ^ Oomen, Johan; Aroyo, Lora (2011). "Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain". Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies – C&T '11. p. 138. doi:10.1145/2103354.2103373. ISBN 978-1-4503-0824-3.
- ^ de Boer, Victor; Hildebrand, Michiel; Aroyo, Lora; De Leenheer, Pieter; Dijkshoorn, Chris; Tesfa, Binyam; Schreiber, Guus (13 October 2018). "Nichesourcing: Harnessing the Power of Crowds of Experts". Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7603. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 16–20. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.381.1998. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33876-2_3. ISBN 978-3-642-33875-5.
- ^ Aroyo, Lora; Welty, Chris (2015). "Truth is a Lie: Crowd Truth and the Seven Myths of Human Annotation". AI Magazine. 36: 15. doi:10.1609/aimag.v36i1.2564.
- ^ "Ada Lovelace Day Celebration « ISWC 2018". iswc2018.semanticweb.org.
