Prasiola crispa

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Prasiola crispa
"Prasiola crispa" found in central Queen Maud Land, Antarctica
Prasiola crispa found in central Queen Maud Land, Antarctica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Trebouxiophyceae
Order: Prasiolales
Family: Prasiolaceae
Genus: Prasiola
Species:
P. crispa
Binomial name
Prasiola crispa
(Lightfoot) Kützing 1843
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Ulva crispaLightfoot 1777
    • Ulva terrestris Roth 1797
    • Schizogonium crispatum Kützing 1843
    • Schizogonium parietinum Kützing 1843
    • Hormidium parietinum (Kützing) Kützing 1845
    • Prasiola rothii Kützing 1845
    • Prasiola orbicularis Kützing 1845
    • Prasiola antarctica Kützing 1849
    • Schizogonium laetevirens var. crispatum (Kützing) Kützing 1849
    • Prasiola rothii var. falklandica Kützing 1849
    • Prasiola falklandica (Kützing) Kützing 1855
    • Prasiola georgica Reinsch 1890
    • Prasiola crispa subsp. terrestris Børgesen 1902
    • Prasiola crispa var. aspera West & G.S.West 1911
    • Prasiola crispa subsp. antarctica (Kützing) Knebel 1935
    • Mastodia antarctica (Kützing) C.W.Dodge 1948

Prasiola crispa is a small green marine or terrestrial seaweed.

Taxonomy

The species, first described as Ulva crispa Lightfoot, is the type of the genus Prasiola .[1] A lectotype was nominated for the species, the type location of which was provided in accompanying notation as walls that faced north and were favoured as urinals.[1]

The specific epithet is said to translate as "crisped", a reference to the irregular convolutions of the species.[1]

Description

This is a small green alga growing to about 6 cm long. The frond is round in shape, flattened. Generally one cell thick, the cells arranged in rows or in groups of four.[2][3]

Reproduction

Reproduction is by akinetes and aplanospores.[2]

Distribution

Recorded from the British Isles including the Isle of Man, Mediterranean, New Zealand, Japan and the Atlantic shores of North America.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Prasiola crispa (Lightfoot) Kützing :: Algaebase". www.algaebase.org. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Burrows. E.M.1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 2 Chlorophyta. Natural History Museum Publications ISBN 0-565-00981-8
  3. ^ Bunker, F.StP.D., Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, A.R.2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second Edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, UK.ISBN 978-0-9955673-3-7