Peja Bistrica
| Peja Bistrica | |
|---|---|
 The Peja Bistrica in Peja | |
| Native name | Albanian: Lumbardhi i Pejës Serbian: Пећка Бистрица / Pećka Bistrica Error {{native name checker}}: list markup expected for multiple names (help) |
| Location | |
| Country | Kosovo |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Mokra mountain, near the Kosovo-Montenegrin border |
| • elevation | 1,900 m (6,200 ft) |
| Mouth | |
• location | White Drin, south of Klina, Kosovo[a] |
• coordinates | 42°34′53″N 20°34′06″E / 42.5815°N 20.5684°E |
| Length | 62 km (39 mi)[1] |
| Basin size | 505 km2 (195 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | White Drin→ Drin→ Adriatic Sea |
The Peja Bistrica (Albanian: Lumbardhi i Pejës or Bistrica e Pejës; Serbian: Пећка Бистрица / Pećka Bistrica) is a river in Kosovo.[a] This 62 km-long[1] right tributary to the White Drin river flows entirely within the south-western part of Kosovo.
Name
The name Bistrica means "clearwater" in Serbian. The adjective Pećka derived from "Peć", the Serbian version of Peja. It is added to distinguish it from other Bistrica rivers in the Metohija region: Deçan Bistrica, Prizren Bistrica, Kožnjarska Bistrica, Loćanska Bistrica, etc.
Upper course
The Peja Bistrica originates from the eastern slopes of the Mokra mountain, on the border of Kosovo and Montenegro, at the elevation of 1,900 m (6,200 ft), in the Rugovo region of Metohija. It flows to the south and initially receives many small streams coming down from the neighboring mountains of Hajla, Micinat and Bogićevica. Passing next to the villages of Boge, Hadžovići and Kućište, on the northern tip of the Micinat mountain it turns east into the Rugovo gorge.
Rugova Gorge
The short but powerful Peja Bistrica carved the impressive Rugova Canyon, between the mountains of Žljeb mountain on the north, and Kopranik, the northern extension of the Prokletije mountains, on the south.
The gorge is 23 km long and up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) deep. The power of the water cut its way not only through the limestone and slate, but also through the terrain made of marble and serpentine. The upper part of the gorge is the glacial trough of the ancient, 25 km-long, Rugovo glacier.
The gorge is sparsely inhabited (the village of Mali Štupelj).
Lower course
As it comes out of the gorge, the Peja Bistrica reaches the town of Peja and enters the bottom of the Metohija depression through which it flows for the rest of its course. It runs parallel to the flows of the White Drin to the north and the Dečanska Bistrica to the south, next to the villages of Goraždevac, Lješane, Jablanica, Drenovce and Zaimovo, before it empties into the White Drin south of the town of Klina.
Characteristics
The Peja Bistrica has a large potential for the production of hydroelectricity, but this resource is not used. Also, the river is known for its abundance in fish, most notably, trout.
The river valley, including the Rugovo Canyon, is a route for the road connecting Kosovo with Montenegro, over the Čakor pass.
Through the White Drin, the Peja Bistrica belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin. The river drains an area of 505 km2 (195 sq mi) itself and it is not navigable.
References
- ^ a b Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia 2017 (PDF) (in Serbian and English). Belgrade: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. October 2017. p. 16. ISSN 0354-4206. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1985); Prosveta; ISBN 86-07-00001-2
- Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6